TRANSACTIONS OF NONFERROUS METALS SOCIETY OF CHINA
·
2025
·
IF 4.7
Hao-ran XU,Wei-chao HUANG,A.V. RAVINDRA,Duc-lenh PHAN,Thi-quynh-xuan LE,Li-bo ZHANG,Shao-hua YIN
The oxidation characteristics of sulfite and thiosulfate were examined by using thermodynamic calculations and simulated desulfurization solution experiments to investigate their difference. Subsequently, a new multistage oxidation method using oxygen−ammonium persulfate was presented and applied to the oxidation of a real desulfurization solution. The results show that the concentrations of thiosulfate and sulfite in the real desulfurization solution decrease from 48.76 and 61.76 g/L to 2.24 and 0.02 g/L, respectively, and the ammonium sulfate products obtained are white with uniform particles. In addition, compared with ammonium persulfate alone, the multistage oxidation method can reduce the ammonium persulfate addition by 37.56% and treatment cost by 28.13%.
研究领域:
化学工程
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环境科学
·
无机化学
·
工业化学
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
·
2023
·
IF 2.6
Yanfei Fan,Ziyu Zhuang,Dandan Gao,Dongdong Li,Dewen Zeng
Solid–liquid phase equilibrium data of the Li2SO4 + Rb2SO4 + H2O and Li2SO4 + Cs2SO4 + H2O systems are of importance for the design of alkali metal element extraction processes from sulfate leaching solution of lepidolite. Considering the serious inconsistency of the reported solid phases, especially double salts and solid solutions, phase diagrams of the two systems were reinvestigated experimentally. The results on the Li2SO4 + Rb2SO4 + H2O system at 298.15 K show five solids, i.e., Rb2SO4, Rb2SO4·Li2SO4, Rb2SO4·3Li2SO4·2H2O, Rb2SO4·5Li2SO4·4H2O, and a solid solution with the end members Rb2SO4·5Li2SO4·4H2O and Li2SO4·H2O. For the Li2SO4 + Cs2SO4 + H2O system at 298.15 K, the results also show five solids, i.e., Cs2SO4, Cs2SO4·Li2SO4, Cs2SO4·3Li2SO4·2H2O, Cs2SO4·5Li2SO4·4H2O, and Li2SO4·H2O, while there is no solid solution phase with the end members Cs2SO4·5Li2SO4·4H2O and Li2SO4·H2O. Moreover, the single crystal structures of Rb2SO4·3Li2SO4·2H2O and Cs2SO4·3Li2SO4·2H2O were determined.
研究领域:
化学工程
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材料科学
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DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Water Process Engineering
·
2025
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IF 6.7
Haoran Xv,Qian Zhang,Thiquynhxuan Le,Duclenh Phan,Libo Zhang
Ammonium persulfate has been proven to be effective in purifying thiosulfate (S 2 O 3 2− ) and sulfite (SO 3 2− ) impurities in desulfurization solutions. However, the sole use of ammonium persulfate as an oxidant faces the challenge of high oxidant consumption. In this study, a novel approach was proposed to enhance the oxidation efficiency of ammonium persulfate on sulfur-containing ions through ultrasonic activation. The results indicate that this technology has the advantages of high purification efficiency and low usage of ammonium persulfate. Specifically, the concentrations of S 2 O 3 2− and SO 3 2− decreased from 16.26 g/L and 38.30 g/L to 1.09 g/L and 8.89 g/L, respectively, meeting the actual production requirements; and the usage of ammonium persulfate could be reduced by 10–30 g per liter of solution compared with the case of ammonium persulfate alone. The introduction of ultrasound increased the generation of free radicals (SO 4 · − and ·OH), enhancing their oxidative capacity. The contribution of free radicals to the oxidation of S₂O₃ 2− and SO₃ 2− increased from 11.1 % and 9.8 % to 50.0 % and 25.8 %, respectively. This study reveals that the ultrasonic activated ammonium persulfate is expected to achieve efficient purification of the desulfurization mother liquor and reduce the addition of ammonium persulfate.
研究领域:
环境科学
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化学工程
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高影响因子
Catalysts
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2022
·Vol. 12
·期 10
·1207
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IF 4.501
Chenliu Tang,Zhicheng Long,Yidan Wang,Dongze Ma,Xiaobiao Zhu
This study investigated the inhibition effects of sulfate on ferrous ion-activated persulfate oxidation of azo dye reactive brilliant red X-3B. The experimental results showed that the degradation efficiency of reactive brilliant red X-3B decreased from 100% to 63% in 60 min when the initial concentration of sulfate increased from 0 to 3 g/L. The ferrous/persulfate molar ratio had remarkable influence on persulfate oxidation capability in presence of sulfate. SO42−could coordinate with Fe2+and Fe3+in generating FeSO4ion pairs as well as FeSO4+or Fe(SO4)2−complexes, which were difficult to activate persulfate and reduced the regeneration of Fe2+. Radicals quenching and electron paramagnetic resonance experiments showed that ·OH and SO4·−were responsible for the oxidation of reactive brilliant red X-3B; however, the addition of sulfate significantly inhibited the generation of SO4·−, and then the generation of ·OH. Moreover, the corresponding Nernst equation indicated that high concentration of sulfate reduced the oxidation potential of SO4·−/SO42−. Experimental results proved that the adverse effects of sulfate on the persulfate oxidation could be counteracted either by batch addition of ferrous or by adding Ba2+to remove SO42−in the system.Keywords:persulfate;sulfate;sulfate radicals;reactive brilliant red X-3B
研究领域:
环境科学
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化学工程
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DOI
高影响因子
Environmental Chemistry Letters
·
2019
·Vol. 17
·期 3
·1435-1439
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IF 4.617
Chen Yiqun,Tong Yang,Liu Zizheng,Huang Li-Zhi,Yuan Jianping,Xue Yingwen,Fang Zheng
UV-activated persulfate (PS) systems have been widely employed to remove organic contaminants. However, the heavy use of persulfate may lead to secondary pollution. Here we proposed a novel UV/PS/sulfite oxidation process, in which sulfite would not only promote but also partially replace persulfate to produce sulfate radicals. We tested this system using Orange II as a model compound. Results show that the use of sulfite improves the degradation of Orange II. For instance, increasing the molar ratio of sulfite to persulfate in the range of 0.05–0.5 enhanced the removal efficiency by 21.7%. Compared to the UV/PS system, the presence of sulfite can achieve a 33.4% higher performance. We also found that the absence of dissolved oxygen remarkably inhibited the oxidation of Orange II. SO
·− 4
, SO
·− 5
and HO · were identified in the UV/PS/sulfite system, and SO
·− 4
and HO · should be primarily responsible for Orange II removal.
研究领域:
环境科学
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化学工程
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DOI
高影响因子
Analytical Methods
·
2018
·Vol. 10
·期 28
·3470-3474
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IF 2.073
Chen Wang,Rui Chen,Ruyu Zhang,Naidong Zhang
A rapid, simple, and sensitive spectrophotometric method for sulfate radical determination in aqueous solutions was developed, employing the reaction between sulfate radicals and cerium(III) sulfate to quantitatively generate cerium(IV) sulfate. The relative concentrations of sulfate radicals were evaluated through Ce4+ quantitation by UV-spectrophotometry. Factors affecting this method, including the concentration of cerium sulfate concentration, reaction time, pH, and inorganic anions, were investigated. Finally, using this method, the rate of sulfate radical generation by photolysis of peroxydisulfate under different light sources was studied.
研究领域:
分析化学
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环境科学
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DOI
高影响因子
HYDROMETALLURGY
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2017
·
IF 2.605
Xiaobin Li,Leiting Shen,Qiusheng Zhou,Zhihong Peng,Guihua Liu,Tiangui Qi
Aiming to treat scheelite concentrate for producing ammonium paratungstate efficiently and cleanly, the conversion of scheelite to H 2 WO 4 and CaSO 4 ·nH 2 O in H 2 SO 4 solution was firstly studied in this work. The results show that H 2 SO 4 concentration, temperature, time, stirring speed, and particle size affect the conversion efficiency. Moreover, this work reveals that solid H 2 WO 4 layer on the surface of CaWO 4 particles forms and develops from thickness and looseness to thinness and denseness with increasing H 2 SO 4 concentration, and thus hinders the conversion of CaWO 4 to H 2 WO 4 , whereas CaSO 4 ·nH 2 O almost does not deposit in the layer. Meanwhile, H 2 WO 4 layer on CaWO 4 surface is resulted by isopolytungstate ions diffusion-tungstic acid deposition in diffusion layer. Additionally, the performance of separating H 2 WO 4 from CaSO 4 ·nH 2 O by leaching the converted product with aqueous ammonium carbonate solution was examined, showing that the converted product has an excellent leachability of tungsten in aqueous ammonium carbonate solution at ambient temperature with WO 3 leaching efficiency of about 99%. This work has the potential to develop a novel technique for tungsten extraction from scheelite concentrate under atmospheric pressure, bypassing the conversion of Na 2 WO 4 to (NH 4 ) 2 WO 4 .
研究领域:
冶金学
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化学工程
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DOI
高影响因子
Processes
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2022
·Vol. 10
·期 5
·823
·
IF 3.352
Bin Li,Xinjun Jing,Junsheng Yuan
The phase equilibria of the reciprocal quaternary system LiBr-Li2SO4-KBr-K2SO4-H2O and its ternary sub-systems LiBr-Li2SO4-H2O and KBr-K2SO4-H2O at 308.15 K were studied using the isothermal dissolution equilibrium method. Then, the solubility data of the equilibrium solutions were collected, and the phase diagrams were plotted. The phase diagrams of the ternary sub-systems at 308.15 K were compared with those at other temperatures. This study found that the phase diagram of the LiBr-Li2SO4-H2O system at 308.15 K consisted of an invariant point, two solid-phase crystallization regions of Li2SO4·H2O and LiBr·2H2O, and their corresponding solubility curves. The system generated two hydrated salts, which belonged to the hydrate type I phase diagram. The phase diagram of the KBr-K2SO4-H2O system at 308.15 K consisted of an invariant point, two univariant solubility curves, and two solid-phase crystallization regions of KBr and K2SO4, and no solid solution and double salts were formed. Thus, it belonged to a simple co-saturation type phase diagram. In the LiBr-Li2SO4-KBr-K2SO4-H2O system, K2SO4·Li2SO4double salt formed at 308.15 K, and the phase diagram consisted of three invariant points, five crystallization regions, and seven univariant solubility curves.Keywords:lithium bromide;potassium bromide;lithium sulfate;potassium sulfate;phase equilibrium
研究领域:
化学
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材料科学
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
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2018
·
IF 2.196
Xianze Meng,Xiaozhen Wu,Junsheng Yuan
Solid–liquid equilibria of the quaternary system (Ca2+, Mg2+//SO32–, SO42–-H2O) and its ternary systems (Ca2+//SO32–, SO42–-H2O; Mg2+//SO32–, SO42–-H2O and Ca2+, Mg2+//SO32–-H2O) at 298.15 K were investigated via isothermal solution saturation method. Furthermore, the phase diagrams of these systems were constructed. The results show that the quaternary diagram contains three invariant points, seven univariant curves, and five crystallization fields corresponding to MgSO4·7H2O, MgSO3·6H2O, CaSO3·0.5H2O, Ca(SO3)0.89(SO4)0.11·0.5H2O, and CaSO4·2H2O. The crystallization field of Ca(SO3)0.89(SO4)0.11·0.5H2O is the largest compared with the others. In addition, crystal complex Ca(SO3)0.89(SO4)0.11·0.5H2O also appears in the ternary system (Ca2+//SO32–, SO42–-H2O), which contains two invariant points, three invariant curves, and three crystallization fields. Both of the other two ternary diagrams contain one invariant point, two invariant curves, and two crystallization fields. The Pitzer model was applied to calculate salt solubilities, and the results agree well with the experimental data. Binary and ternary ionic interaction parameters (θSO4,SO3, ψMg,SO4,SO3, ψCa,SO4,SO3, and ψCa,Mg,SO3) and ion pair parameters (CaSO3 and MgSO3) are presented in this work based on the solubilities of these ternary systems.
研究领域:
化学
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材料科学
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DOI
高影响因子
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
·
2022
·Vol. 29
·期 56
·85185-85201
·
IF 5.19
Chen Shiyao,Yan Caixia,Nie Minghua,Wu Leliang,Ding Mingjun,Wang Peng
This study evaluated the improvement of bisphenol A (BPA) elimination through hydrogen sulfite (HS) coupling with persulfate (PS) activated by low amounts of Fe 2+ . Under the optimum condition (10 μM Fe 2+ , 0.6 mM HS, 0.8 mM PS, pH = 4.0), 100% BPA (5 μM) was removed within 15 min. Sulfate radical (SO 4 •− ) and singlet oxygen ( 1 O 2 ) were confirmed as the primary active species for BPA degradation in the Fe 2+ /HS/PS system, and the steady-state concentration of SO 4 •− and 1 O 2 was 2.43 × 10 −9 M and 1.67 × 10 −9 M, respectively. Besides, FeHSO 3 + and FeOHSO 3 H + were the main iron species in the Fe 2+ /HS/PS system. The removal potency of BPA depended on the operation parameters, such as chemical reagent dosages, reaction temperature, and the solution initial pH. The impact of NO 3 − , SO 4 2− , and humic acid (HA) on BPA removal was negligible, whereas Cl − , HCO 3 − , and HPO 4 2− restrained BPA decomposition. Two injections of HS could improve the limitation of BPA degradation efficiency due to the rapid consumption of HS in the reaction process. The lower removal efficiency of BPA was observed in real water matrices than that in ultrapure water. Whatever, up to 58.1%, 66.3%, 68.1%, and 88.1% of BPA were removed from domestic wastewater, lake water, river water, and tap water within 10 min, respectively. In addition, the BPA degradation process was characterized by the 3D fluorescence spectra technique, which indicated the BPA oxidation intermediates also have fluorescence characteristics. Moreover, 6 intermediate products were identified, and the possible degradation pathways of BPA were proposed. Additionally, the Fe 2+ /HS/PS system also exerted an excellent performance for the removal of other representative organic contaminants including enrofloxacin, acid orange 7, acetaminophen, and phenol. All results indicated that the Fe 2+ /HS/PS system could be a promising method for organic pollutant removal.
研究领域:
环境科学
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化学工程
·
水处理技术
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
·
2025
·
IF 7.2
Zhenjun Xiao,Junlong Zhang,Yijie Lin,Kaixuan Zheng,Zili Lin,Mengyang Niu,Wanlin Lin,Yuchun Hong,Zhongyang Li,Ping Chen,Qingbin Song,Wenying Lv,Guoguang Liu
Developing new technologies to address emerging contaminants are urgently needed. To this end, a novel advanced oxidation system (US/CaSO 3 /PDS) utilizing ultrasound to activate persulfate (PDS) and calcium sulfite (CaSO 3 ) for the effective degradation of emerging contaminants was constructed in this study. The pseudo first-order kinetics constant of Phoxim (PHO) can reach 4.3 × 10 −2 min −1 in US/CaSO 3 /PDS system, revealing the prospects for the treatment of pollutants in water. Electron paramagnetic resonance spectra demonstrated that persulfate anion radicals, hydroperoxyl radicals, hydroxyl radicals, and singlet oxygen were produced in the system. Further, quenching experiments and reactive species probes were used to verify the chemical reaction mechanism of this novel system, and the experimental results highlight the key role of 1 O 2 in the degradation of pollutants thanks to the participation of oxygen. In addition, 11 main products in the PHO degradation process were identified by liquid chromatography-high-resolution precise mass spectrometry, and the possible degradation path of PHO in US/CaSO 3 /PDS system was proposed. US/CaSO 3 /PDS system had high pollutant removal efficiency against a variety of emerging pollutants and was applicable in real water matrix. This study provides a new scheme for the development of advanced oxidation technology based on PDS activation for the removal of refractory emerging pollutants in water.
研究领域:
环境科学
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化学工程
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DOI
高影响因子
CATALYSIS TODAY
·
2024
·
IF 5.2
Jiabao Sun,Chuanrun Li,Zhigang Lei,Yanyan Guo
In this work, the Fe 3 O 4 @ZIF-8 catalyst was prepared by combining Fe 3 O 4 with ZIF-8 for degrading carbamazepine (CBZ) in water, using activated persulfate (PS) and peroxymonosulfate (PMS). We investigated the optimal catalysts and reaction conditions for using PS or PMS as activators by varying the pH, temperature, catalyst dosage, as well as the dosage of PS and PMS, respectively. The results demonstrated that the CBZ removal rate using Fe 3 O 4 @ZIF-8 reached 98.1 % after 30 min with a mass ratio of Fe 3 O 4 to ZIF-8 = 3:1, temperature = 40°C, catalyst dosage = 0.50 g·L −1 , and PS dosage = 0.25 g·L −1 , using pH = 3.0. Characterization results show due to the fact that the presence of ZIF-8 facilitates the dispersion of the catalytic active species Fe 3 O 4 , prevents the agglomeration of the active species, increases the number of active species, and improves the catalytic performance. Furthermore, radical quenching assay and electron paramagnetic resonance spectra successfully identified the main oxidizing components generated in the system, namely SO 4 • − and •OH.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
化学工程
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）