ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY
·
2015
·
IF 2.084
Ting Wang,Xiaoxian Zhang,Dayong Tian,Ya Gao,Zhifen Lin,Ying Liu,Lingyun Kong
CO 2 , as the typical greenhouse gas causing the greenhouse effect, is a major global environmental problem and has attracted increasing attention from governments. Using algae to eliminate CO 2 , which has been proposed as an effective way to reduce the greenhouse effect in the past decades, can be disturbed by a growing number of artificial chemicals. Thus, seven types of chemicals and Selenastrum capricornutum (algae) were examined in this study, and the good consistency between the toxicity of artificial chemicals to algae and the disturbance of carbon fixation by the chemicals was revealed. This consistency showed that the disturbance of an increasing number of artificial chemicals to the carbon fixation of algae might be a “malware” worsening the global greenhouse effect. Therefore, this study proposes an original, promising index to assess the risk of deepening the greenhouse effect by artificial chemicals before they are produced and marketed.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
生物学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2024
·
IF 13.3
Jiale Wang,Shiyan Ma,Yun Huang,Ao Xia,Xianqing Zhu,Xun Zhu,Qiang Liao
Microalgae, as efficient photosynthetic autotrophs, hold significant potential for carbon sequestration. However, their photosynthesis is constrained by the selective use of the solar spectrum. To enhance the utilization of natural light energy, a dual functional substrate with ultraviolet (UV) light conversion and microalgae biofilm support was proposed by coating a rare earth complexes phosphor agent onto transparent acrylic in this study. By doing this, UV light could directly drive microalgae biofilm photosynthesis by converting it to red light, resulting in a maximum 2.81 times increase in the carbon fixation rate. The UV conversion substrate increased the electron transport rate of microalgal photosystem II by 58.08%, effectively enhancing the photosynthetic rate and oxygen release, promoting the formation of a porous biofilm structure, and strengthening the material transfer within the biofilm. Additionally, reactive oxygen species (ROS) can cause oxidative stress, affecting cell growth and metabolic activity. With the use of the UV conversion substrate, the levels of ROS and malondialdehyde (MDA) in microalgae decreased by 84.56% and 42.35%, respectively. Consequently, UV-induced damage to microalgae cells was reduced, leading to a 52.52% increase in the photosynthesis rate and achieving UV driven photosynthetic carbon sequestration. This study demonstrated the UV conversion substrate’s effectiveness in reducing UV-induced damage in microalgae and enhancing photosystem activity, showing significant potential for carbon fixation within microalgal biofilms.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
微生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2024
·
IF 8.1
Yang Wang,Meili Ding,Wei Rong,Suyu Kong,Jianfeng Yao
Photodriven CO 2 conversion has been widely recognized as an effective pathway for achieving carbon neutrality. In this paper, we demonstrate the immobilization of bimetallic Zn/Fe ZIF onto the surface of Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene via an in situ growth process for photodriven solvent-free CO 2 cycloaddition. MXene can extend the optical response of bimetallic ZIF into the near-infrared region. In turn, the incorporated MOF particles effectively prevent the layers of MXene from stacking. The resulting Zn 20 Fe 1 -ZIF/MXene has improved activity (96% yield) in the cycloaddition of epichlorohydrin with 1 bar CO 2 under full spectrum illumination (350 mW/cm 2 ) for 6 h, ca. 3.4, 1.7, and 1.2 times higher than those of pure Zn 20 Fe 1 -ZIF, MXene, and the physical mixture, respectively. Besides, this hybrid catalyst provides desirable stability and performance even after several catalytic cycles, exposure to humid environment or under diluted CO 2 (15%). Control experiments and infrared thermography reveal the synergistic photocatalytic-photothermal contribution of hybrid materials to the photoinduced CO 2 fixation. Our research offers a facile method to construct MOF containing photocatalysts for application of CO 2 conversion with high practical utility.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Carbon Neutralization
·
2024
·
IF 0
Hua-Wei Guo,Ya-Jun Wang,Huan Liu,Ya-Nan Zeng,Wei-Jie Wang,Tian-Ji Liu,Le-Le Kang,Rui Ji,Yi-Tong Wang,Jun-Guo Li,Zhen Fang
Metallurgical slag such as solid waste generated in the steel industry carries environmental pollution risks, but it is rich in nutrients required by microalgae. Metallurgical slag used for carbon capture and biomass energy conversion has multiple benefits: (i) reduction and harmless treatment of metallurgical solid waste, (ii) assisting in carbon neutrality by efficient carbon fixation, and (iii) production of biodiesel from CO 2 . In this study, AOD, BOF, BFS, HVS, and VTS slag were applied to culture Chlorella pyrenoidosa ( C. pyrenoidosa ) with the regulation of growth, carbon fixation, and lipid synthesis. An excellent fixed amount of CO 2 with 94.59 mg is obtained from C. pyrenoidosa biomass at BOF slag added (mass ratio of CO 2 captured/microalgae/slag with 1.99/1.00/10.53) since high Ca/Mg mass ratio of 419 (8.38 mg/L Ca and 0.02 mg/L Mg), no Cr and low concentration of Al (0.04 mg/L) contribute to regulating antioxidant enzyme activity (SOD and POD) to resist ROS and improving PEPC activity to reduce carbon flux toward lipid to promote biomass synthesis. Both metal concentrations from Ca (5.86 mg/L), Mg (0.05 mg/L), Al (0.42 mg/L), and Cr (0.006 mg/L) and suitable pH (10.53) in AOD leaching solution at solid/liquid ratio of 0.5 g/L change carbon flow toward efficient lipid synthesis (47.07 wt%) by continuously providing raw materials and energy by regulating ACC, ME, and PEPC activities. High value-added biodiesel with high concentrations of C16 and C18 methyl esters from lipid of C. pyrenoidosa is achieved, following other ecological and economic benefits including 197 mg CO 2 captured and 2198 mg AOD applied with harmless. In this study, C. pyrenoidosa is cultured with elements from metallurgical slag solid waste, which promotes C. pyrenoidosa efficient carbon fixation to assist in carbon neutrality, and provides guidance for CO 2 conversion to high-value-added products with low cost.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
能源工程
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生物技术
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PLANT SCIENCE
·
2015
·
IF 3.607
Chao Huang,Qing-Bo Yu,Xin-Bo Yuan,Zi-Ran Li,Jing Wang,Lin-Shan Ye,Ling Xu,Zhong-Nan Yang
The fructokinase-like protein2 (FLN2) is a component of the PEP complex. FLN2 knockout mutants displayed a delayed greening phenotype on sucrose-containing medium. Our previous work indicated that partial PEP activity is essential for its greening phenotype. In this study, we further report that sufficient Rubisco accumulation is critical for fln2-4 greening. Sugar serves many important functions, such as an energy source and signaling molecule. Through pharmacological experiments using a sugar analog and sugar signaling inhibitor, we demonstrate that sugar serves as energy to support the fln2-4 greening. Seed-reserve and photosynthetic CO 2 -fixation are the primary energy sources for early seedling growth . No obvious differences were observed in the seed-reserve of the wild-type and fln2-4 by comparing their seed size and dark-germination, indicating that the defective carbon fixation may account for the energy deficit in fln2-4 during its early seedling growth. The Rubisco content was low in fln2-4 , but it rapidly accumulated during the greening of fln2-4 . Expression of a nuclear-encoded rbcL gene facilitates Rubisco accumulation and partially complements the mutant defects. These results suggest that the Rubisco accumulation is critical for fln2-4 greening. In summary, the rapid Rubisco accumulation that depends on sufficient PEP activity is important for normal seedling growth.
研究领域:
植物学
·
分子生物学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
·
2023
·Vol. 20
·期 6
·5047
·
IF 4.614
Lei Liao,Bin Chen,Kaikai Deng,Qiang He,Guijiao Lin,Jinsong Guo,Peng Yan
Algae–bacteria systems are used widely in wastewater treatment. N-hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone (AHL) plays an important role in algal-bacteria communication. However, little study has been conducted on the ability of AHLs to regulate algal metabolism and the carbon fixation ability, especially in algae–bacteria system. In this study, we used theMicrocystis aeruginosa + Staphylococcus ureilyticusstrain as a algae–bacteria system. The results showed that 10 ng/L C6-HSL effectively increased the chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentration and carbon fixation enzyme activities in the algae–bacteria group and algae group, in which Chl-a, carbonic anhydrase activity, and Rubisco enzyme increased by 40% and 21%, 56.4% and 137.65%, and 66.6% and 10.2%, respectively, in the algae–bacteria group and algae group, respectively. The carbon dioxide concentration mechanism (CCM) model showed that C6-HSL increased the carbon fixation rate of the algae–bacteria group by increasing the CO2transport rate in the water and the intracellular CO2concentration. Furthermore, the addition of C6-HSL promoted the synthesis and secretion of the organic matter of algae, which provided biogenic substances for bacteria in the system. This influenced the metabolic pathways and products of bacteria and finally fed back to the algae. This study provided a strategy to enhance the carbon fixation rate of algae–bacteria consortium based on quorum sensing.Keywords:algae–bacteria system;C6-HSL;inorganic carbon;CCM model;carbon fixation capacity
研究领域:
微生物学
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
BIOTECHNOLOGY PROGRESS
·
2025
·
IF 2.5
Xiuyuan Zhou,Linqing Li,Shengjie Sun,Peng Xiong,Xiutao Liu
Redesigning metabolic pathways to enhance the efficiency of carbon fixation during chemical biosynthesis is a promising approach for achieving cleaner and greener production of multi-carbon compounds. In this study, we established a model of cell growth in Escherichia coli that is dependent on the RuBisCO-Prk pathway by regulating its central metabolism. This rewiring ensures that growth depends on RuBisCO's carboxylation, allowing heterotrophic growth to rely on carbon fixation. This model was verified by detecting the growth curve, and it was used to screen four RuBisCO genes, of which the gene from Rhodospirillum rubrum ATCC 11170 serves as a growth advantage for E.coli . In addition, this model was applied to construct an efficient succinate biosynthetic pathway that can produce two moles of succinate from one mole of xylose and three moles of CO 2 . Compared to conventional succinate biosynthesis, this strategy has a CO 2 fixation capacity that is 1.5 times greater. Furthermore, to optimize succinate production, various approaches were employed, including the optimization of key enzymes, substrate transport, and the supply of inorganic carbon. The resulting strain was capable of producing succinate at a level of 2.09 ± 0.14 g/L, which is nearly 22.4 times that of the original strain. In conclusion, this study was developed for the production of two moles of succinate by implementing three moles of carbon fixation reactions and demonstrated the feasibility of various optimization strategies in biological carbon fixation.
研究领域:
合成生物学
·
微生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
GREEN CHEMISTRY
·
2016
·Vol. 18
·期 9
·2871-2876
·
IF 8.506
Xi Liu,Shuai Zhang,Qing-Wen Song,Xiao-Fang Liu,Ran Ma,Liang-Nian He
A bifuncational catalytic system consisting of CaBr2 and 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-undec-7-ene (DBU) was developed for the efficient fixation of CO2 with epoxides to cyclic carbonates. Such a dual catalysis facilitates the reaction to proceed smoothly at atmospheric CO2 pressure, presumably due to the simultaneous activation of CO2 by DBU and epoxides by CaBr2. In addition, the activation role of CaBr2 was also studied using density functional theory (DFT) calculations. A plausible mechanism involving the DBU–CO2 adduct-assisted ring opening path and the bromide anion-promoted ring opening path is proposed, in combination with the activation of epoxides by the calcium cation. This process represents a simple, cost-effective and biocompatible route to obtain cyclic carbonates from CO2 under mild conditions, especially at atmospheric CO2 pressure.
研究领域:
化学
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE
·
2022
·
IF 4.889
Pan Ma,Meili Ding,Xi Liu,Wei Rong,Jianfeng Yao
Metal-organic framework (MOF) derived porous carbons are known as desirable catalysts for carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) catalytic conversion. However, practical CO 2 utilization processes are severely hampered by their powder form and relatively poor activities. Herein, we demonstrate the rational synthesis of ZnO and/or metallic Co embedded in N-doped porous carbon by one-step pyrolysis of bimetallic MOF, Co/Zn-ZIF. The optimized catalyst exhibits remarkable activity and recyclability towards the coupling reaction of CO 2 and epoxides owing to hierarchical pore, good CO 2 uptake and sufficient active sites. More importantly, its catalytic performance can be well maintained even under dilute CO 2 (15%), humid environment or light irradiation instead of heating. These results pave a way to develop highly efficient materials for practical CO 2 catalytic conversion.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CATALYSIS TODAY
·
2012
·
IF 3.407
Weiguo Cheng,Xi Chen,Jian Sun,Jinquan Wang,Suojiang Zhang
A series of molecular sieve SBA-15 supported 1,2,4-triazolium-based ionic liquids (TRILs) were synthesized and employed as efficient catalysts for the synthesis of cyclic carbonates from CO 2 and epoxides. The effects of various parameters, such as functional groups, anions of the catalysts, reaction temperature, pressure, reaction time, and the amount of catalyst used, on the reaction were investigated systematically. In addition, the catalyst can be easily recovered by filtration and reused over six times without loss of catalytic activity. It was found that high yield (80–99%) and excellent selectivity (97–99%) of cyclic carbonates could be achieved at mild conditions (2.0 MPa, 110 °C and 2 h) without additional organic solvents or co-catalysts.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
催化材料
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of CO2 Utilization
·
2017
·
IF 4.292
Adriano Zanon,Somboon Chaemchuen,Bibimaryam Mousavi,Francis Verpoort
A newly Zn-doped ZIF-67 has been synthesized in water at room temperature for the first time without the aid of any organic solvent. The textural and physical properties of the material were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), N 2 adsorption-desorption, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and ICP-AES. The catalyst showed quantitative conversions and selectivity for the synthesis of cyclic carbonates starting from epoxides and carbon dioxide. Compared with different reported MOFs as heterogeneous catalysts used for the cycloaddition of carbon dioxide to epoxides, this catalyst outperforms all the reported ones till now. The coupling reaction was studied at different pressures and temperatures applying different epoxide substrates. Additionally, no co-catalyst and solvent were required to obtain excellent conversions. The heterogeneous nature of the catalyst was maintained at least up to four catalytic cycles with a slight loss of activity.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
材料科学
·
催化反应
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
·
2020
·
IF 3.573
Qingshuo Li,Hao Yang,Mengqing Li,Kexin Zhao,Baogen Duan,Chen Zhang,Hongxia Wang,Congzhen Qiao,Haibo Chang,Tong Lin
The cycloaddition of CO2 with epoxide has been a promising way to fix CO2. Developing efficient, low-cost catalysts for this reaction is highly desired. In this paper, we report a novel cocatalyst system that consists of acrylamide and KI for the synthesis of propylene carbonate using CO2 and propylene oxide as starting materials. Different amides (i.e., acrylamide, benzamide, nicotinamide, acetamide, N-isopropylacrylamide, N-tert-butylacrylamide, and N,N-dimethylacrylamide) were combined with different potassium halides to investigate their catalysis capability. KI/acrylamide showed the highest efficiency, and a synergetic effect occurred between acrylamide and KI. At the KI: acrylamide ratio of 1:1 (mol/mol) and concentration of 2.5 mol% for both of them (based on PO), the reaction reached a yield of 95.3%. The catalytic system applies to the cycloaddition reaction using different epoxides. The reaction mechanism was proposed.
研究领域:
化学
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）