The wearable smart detection of body biomolecules and biomarkers is being of significance in the practical fields. Hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ) is a product of some enzyme-catalyzed biomolecular reactions. The detection of H 2 O 2 could reflect the concentration information of the enzyme reaction biomolecule substrate such as glucose. A high-performance berlin green (BG) carbon ink for monitoring H 2 O 2 was prepared in this work. And we have successfully developed the wearable smartsensors for detecting H 2 O 2 and glucose based on one-step fabricated BG arrays by screen-printing technology. Comparing with other detection methods, these sensors are wearable, movable, flexible and biocompatible for monitoring biomolecules. As a result, the sensors exhibited good sensitivity, specificity, stability and reproductivity towards H 2 O 2 and glucose. Additionally, there also received stable response after near one hundred times stretching and thousands of bending. Moreover, the wearable sensors could be easily remotely controlled by a smart phone, when integrated with wireless into the device. In prospective studies, the one-step fabricated wearable smartsensors is of great significance in developing a straightforward, highly-efficient and low-cost method for actual detection of biomolecules reflecting body health status , and would potentially be applied in the artificial intelligence (AI) fields.
Low-grade energy harvesting from the ambient environment promises to relieve the energy shortage in the remote regions or emergency needs. The reported materials employed for low-grade energy harvesting requires costly raw materials and highly technical skills, hindering the applications in isolated regions or after natural disasters. Herein, we report the use of commercial air-laid paper and carbon ink to harvest electrokinetic energy in the capillary flow. The paper-based electrokinetic power generator with size of 6 cm × 1 cm could continuously generate an output voltage of 0.35 V and current of 33.9 μA in the ambient condition (20 °C and 50% Relative Humidity). The output power could maintain for over 120 h. When connected in series and in parallel, the power generator with excellent flexibility could power some common electronic devices in the atmosphere, such as light-emitting diode, electronic calculator and watch. This work offers a rational approach to employing low-cost materials for ambient energy harvesting, thus advancing the application in portable and wearable electronic devices.