VACUUM
·
2025
·
IF 3.9
Penggen Chen,Jianhao Wang,Xingyue Lu,Li-An Ma,Qiong Liu,Lizhen Liu,Xiaoyun Ye,Qianting Wang
To address the growing need for high-performance microwave absorbing materials in modern communication and radar technologies, this study proposes a hierarchical heterostructured engineering strategy to integrate multiple loss mechanisms and optimize electromagnetic wave absorption. The hierarchical heterostructured C/TiO 2 /Ni@C composites were constructed via in situ hydrothermal synthesis combined with high-temperature calcination. The microwave absorption properties of the composite can be tuned by adjusting the MXene doping level and pyrolysis temperature. The TiO 2 /C framework derived from MXene and porous Ni@C microspheres derived from Ni-MOF enhance dielectric losses (interfacial polarization and dipole relaxation). The precipitated Ni magnetic nanoparticles improve magnetic losses. Compared with traditional microwave absorbing materials such as single-phase carbon or metal oxides, the C/TiO 2 /Ni@C-2 composite thermally decomposed at 600 °C exhibits excellent microwave absorption properties with an optimal reflection loss of −57 dB at a thickness of 4.26 mm and a frequency of 7.1 GHz. Upon optimization to a thickness of 2.16 mm, its effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) extends to 5.34 GHz (12.43–17.77 GHz), thereby fully encompassing the Ku band. The exceptional microwave absorption performance is attributed to its distinctive magnetic-dielectric layered architecture, heterointerface synergy, and optimized impedance matching, offering critical insights for designing next-generation broadband microwave absorbers.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电磁学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
MOLECULES
·
2024
·Vol. 29
·期 19
·4633
·
IF 4.2
Yan-Fang Li,Li-Fang Wang,Shu-Juan Gao,Tan-Lai Yu,Qi-Feng Li,Jun-Wei Wang
A Co-doped porous carbon was successfully fabricated by a facile carbonizing procedure using coal hydrogasification semi-coke (SC) as the carbon and cobalt nitrate as the magnetic precursors, respectively. The mass ratio of the precursors was changed to regulate the microwave absorption (MA) capabilities. The favorable MA capabilities are a result of a synergistic interaction be-tween the dielectric loss from the carbon framework, the magnetic loss from nano-sized Co particles, and multiple scattering from the residual pores. At a thickness of 4.0 mm, the Co/C composite showed the lowest reflection loss of −33.45 dB when the initial mass ratio of cobalt nitrate and SC was 1:1. The effective absorbing bandwidth (EAB) could achieve 3.5 GHz at 2 mm thickness. This work not only opens up a new avenue for the facile fabrication of dielectric and magnetic loss combinations and their structural design, but it also creates a new route for the high value-added exploitation of SC.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源与环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING
·
2021
·
IF 7.664
Xiangfeng Shu,Bo Fang,Wenjie Wu,Yenan Song,Zhenjie Zhao
We designed unique acicular or octahedral Fe 3 O 4 /rice husk-based activated carbon (AC) composites in electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorption. The key factors included the carbon layer structure and the regular metal oxide (Fe 3 O 4 ) morphology. Particularly, the experiments involved a thorough ball milling method on biological substrates, which would significantly improve the absorber performance than conventional treated steps. The microstructures were controlled flexibly by adjusting the ratio of activator and magnetizing agent. The formed pores and the regular structures enhanced multiple interface polarizations. The minimum reflectance ( R Lmin ) values of sample H4 reached –52.137, –41.918, –51.733, and –47.614 dB at 1.669, 2.002, 2.393, and 3.000 mm, respectively. The R Lmin values were mainly concentrated in C , X and Kμ bands, and the reflectance ( R L ≤ –10 dB) values covered a wide frequency range of approximately 13 GHz. In summary, the composites had the characteristics of interface engineering, high specific surface area, strong dielectric , and magnetic loss.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
环境工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Nanomaterials
·
2022
·Vol. 12
·期 20
·3699
·
IF 5.719
Congyi Qian,Xiaohui Liang,Mei Wu,Xingxin Zhang
A lightweight microwave-absorbing material with a strong electromagnetic-absorption capability of practical significance in the field of electromagnetic compatibility was obtained by adjusting the ratio of Fe3O4and rGO. A nanoparticle material with a chain-typed structure consisting of a combination of Fe3O4and rGO was produced by a hydrothermal method under an applied magnetic field. The electromagnetic loss property of the Fe3O4@rGO composites is studied in the frequency range from 2 to 18 GHz. In addition, the reflection loss and the mechanism of microwave absorption are explored. By changing the amounts of rGO, the electromagnetic loss of the Fe3O4@rGO composites can be effectively regulated, which obtain better reflection loss. The minimum reflection loss of the Fe3O4@rGO composites is −49.4 dB at 16.2 GHz only with a thickness of 1.75 mm. Thus, the Fe3O4@rGO composites have an extremely thin thickness and a strong electromagnetic wave absorption capacity, which is a candidate for the development of lightweight magnetic absorbing materials.Keywords:magnetic composites;microwave absorption;electromagnetic loss;lightweight
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电磁学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS
·
2025
·
IF 3
Hongyu Ding,Yujie Yang,Hao Li,Zhenyu Zhang,Zhihao Geng
In this paper, (FeCoNi) 86 Al 7 Ti 7 high entropy alloys powder is mixed with different concentrations of MgO to prepare high entropy alloys composites. Soft magnetic and wave-absorbing properties of composites characterized and analyzed. The results show that MgO has a role in reducing the total loss of magnetic powder cores. The best soft magnetic performance is obtained when the addition amount is 0.25 wt%, with a total loss of 1455 mW/cm 3 ( f = 1000 kHz, B m = 5mT), and the saturation magnetization strength shows a decreasing trend with the increase of MgO content. Significantly improved wave-absorbing performance in the 2–18 GHz band with the addition of MgO. When the added MgO content is 0.25 wt%, the samples have the best wave-absorbing properties. The thickness is 4.5 mm, the minimum reflection loss is −41.2 dB at 7.3 GHz, the effective absorption bandwidth is 3 GHz (5.6–8.6 GHz), and it has excellent wave-absorbing performance.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电磁学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Results in Physics
·
2019
·
IF 3.042
Dongyong Shan,Jun He,Lianwen Deng,Shuoqing Yan,Heng Luo,Shengxiang Huang,Yunchao Xu
Incorporation of magnetic loss component is more favorable to high-performance microwave absorbing materials. In this paper, the NiFe 2 O 4 -decorated Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene composites were synthesized by the in-situ chemical co-precipitation method. The magnetic NiFe 2 O 4 nanoparticles were attached on the surfaces or inserted into the interlayers of Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene. Interestingly, we reduced effectively complex permittivity and enhanced magnetic loss by increasing the NiFe 2 O 4 content on Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene. Stronger electromagnetic attenuation ability and preferable impedance matching property were achieved and considered to be responsible mainly for improving absorbing peaks as well as bandwidth of the NiFe 2 O 4 -Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene composite. In particular, the NiFe 2 O 4 -Ti 3 C 2 T x -20 sample exhibited an optimal effective absorption bandwidth ( RL < −10 dB) of 7.68 GHz with the material thickness of only 1.5 mm. These findings are believed to pave the way of further promoting microwave absorption performance of Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene from magnetic functionalized decoration of view.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电磁学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2020
·
IF 10.652
Yahui Wang,Xuandong Li,Xijiang Han,Ping Xu,Liru Cui,Honghong Zhao,Dawei Liu,Fengyuan Wang,Yunchen Du
Transition metal carbides with good chemical stability and moderate dielectric constants are becoming popular electromagnetic (EM) absorption materials. In this work, Mo 2 C/Co/C composites, a ternary loss system (conductivity loss, polarization loss, and magnetic loss) for EM absorption, have been successfully fabricated by rationally regulating the growth of ZIF-67 on the surface of MoO 3 nanorods and subsequent pyrolysis process. The chemical compositions of Mo 2 C/Co/C composites indeed play a dominant role in tailoring their EM functions. It is revealed that conductivity loss, polarization loss, and magnetic loss are together responsible for the attenuation of EM energy. Although the involvement of Mo 2 C nanoparticles weakens magnetic loss capability to some extent, there will be a positive reinforcement in conductivity loss through the synergistic effects among different components. In addition, Mo 2 C nanoparticles can further provide considerable dipole orientation polarization and interfacial polarization. Among these ternary composite, MCC-50 with 30.9% of carbon, 53.6% of Mo 2 C, and 15.5% of Co, exhibits the best EM absorption performance, whose reflection loss intensity and qualified response bandwidth are superior to those of most carbide-based composites in previous studies. These results suggest that the rational integration of components with different loss mechanisms will be an effective pathway to enhance EM absorption.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电磁学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Polymers
·
2024
·Vol. 16
·期 8
·1160
·
IF 4.7
Ahmed Elhassan,Xiaoshuang Lv,Ibrahim Abdalla,Jianyong Yu,Zhaoling Li,Bin Ding
Ever-increasing electromagnetic pollution largely affects human health, sensitive electronic equipment, and even military security, but current strategies used for developing functional attenuation materials cannot be achieved in a facile and cost-effective way. Here, a unique core-shell-like composite was successfully synthesized by a simple chemical approach and a rapid microwave-assisted carbonization process. The obtained composites show exceptional electromagnetic wave absorption (EMWA) properties, including a wide effective absorption band (EAB) of 4.64 GHz and a minimum reflection loss (RLmin) of −26 dB at 1.6 mm. The excellent performance can be attributed to the synergistic effects of conductive loss, dielectric loss, magnetic loss, and multiple reflection loss within the graphene-based core–shell-like composite. This work demonstrates a convenient, rapid, eco-friendly, and cost-effective method for synthesizing high-performance microwave absorption materials (MAMs).
研究领域:
材料科学
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2024
·
IF 5.1
Jingyu Song,Yongqian Shen,Guibin Zhang,Mingxuan Sun,Mengyao Han,Xueyan Du
While two-dimensional lamellar materials, specifically Ti 3 C 2 T x MXenes, have shown great promise as wave-absorbing materials, the precise design of interlayer spacing poses a persistent challenge. In this study, Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene layers with adjustable interlayer spacings were crafted using a straightforward molecular welding technique. Through the incorporation of Ni nanoparticles onto the Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene layers using a combination of simple mechanical stirring and carbonation reactions, we successfully developed Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene/Ni/C composites featuring a distinct lamellar structure. A uniform dispersion of Ni nanoparticles on the surface of the Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene nanosheets was found with some of the nanoparticles intercalated into the layers. The Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene/Ni/C composites exhibited a maximum reflection loss (RL) value of −42.3 dB at 12.3 GHz, accompanied by an impressive effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) of 5.6 GHz. This outstanding absorption performance could be attributed to various factors, including the dielectric loss of the Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene lamellae, reflections and scattering of multiphase heterostructures, the magnetic loss of the Ni nanoparticles, and their synergistic attenuation. Furthermore, Ni nanoparticles with high electrical conductivity induced vortex currents under the alternating influence of electromagnetic waves (EMWs), resulting in a substantial depletion. This study introduces an innovative approach for synthesizing Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene/Ni/C composites with tunable interlayer spacing, showing their potential for applications in microwave absorption (MA).
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电磁学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Advanced Science
·
2023
·Vol. 10
·期 10
·2206877
·
IF 15.1
Lu Chen,Youbing Li,Biao Zhao,Shanshan Liu,Huibin Zhang,Ke Chen,Mian Li,Shiyu Du,Faxian Xiu,Renchao Che,Zhifang Chai,Qing Huang
Electromagnetic (EM) wave pollution is harmful to human health and environment, thus it is absolutely important to develop new electromagnetic wave absorbing materials. MAX phases have been attracted more attention as a potential candidate for electromagnetic wave absorbing materials due to their high conductivity and nanolaminated structure. Herein, two new magnetic MAX phases with multiprincipal elements ((Ti 1/3 Nb 1/3 Ta 1/3 ) 2 FeC and (Ti 0.2 V 0.2 Nb 0.2 Ta 0.2 Zr 0.2 ) 2 FeC) in which Fe atoms replace Al atoms in the A sites are successfully synthesized by an isomorphous replacement reaction of multiprincipal (Ti 1/3 Nb 1/3 Ta 1/3 ) 2 AlC and (Ti 0.2 V 0.2 Nb 0.2 Ta 0.2 Zr 0.2 ) 2 AlC MAX phases with Lewis acid salt (FeCl 2 ). (Ti 1/3 Nb 1/3 Ta 1/3 ) 2 FeC and (Ti 0.2 V 0.2 Nb 0.2 Ta 0.2 Zr 0.2 ) 2 FeC exhibit ferromagnetic behavior, and the Curie temperature ( T c ) are 302 and 235 K, respectively. The dual electromagnetic absorption mechanisms that include dielectric and magnetic loss, which is realized in these multiprincipal MAX phases. The minimum reflection loss (RL) of (Ti 1/3 Nb 1/3 Ta 1/3 ) 2 FeC is −44.4 dB at 6.56 GHz with 3 mm thickness, and the effective bandwidth is 2.48 GHz. Additionally, the electromagnetic wave absorption properties of the magnetic MAX phases indicate that magnetic loss also plays an important role besides dielectric loss. This work shows a promising composition-design strategy to develop MAX phases with good EM wave absorption performance via simultaneously regulating dielectric and magnetic loss together.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电磁学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
COMPOSITES PART A-APPLIED SCIENCE AND MANUFACTURING
·
2017
·
IF 4.075
Yiwei Zheng,Xiaoxia Wang,Shuang Wei,Baoqin Zhang,Mingxun Yu,Wei Zhao,Jingquan Liu
Graphene is a promising lightweight microwave absorption (MA) absorber, but the limited dielectric loss and nonmagnetic characteristic have impeded its further applications. Through the structure modification, porous (1–2.5 μm) graphene was successfully prepared via a simple pyrolysis process, and the minimum reflection loss (RL) value reached −48 dB at 9.8 GHz, which demonstrated that porous graphene (PG) showed outstanding MA performance than the ordinary graphene (OG). In order to strengthen the magnetic loss, and then boost the impedance matching, Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles (∼10 nm) were deposited uniformly on the surface of PG via in situ precipitation to synthesize porous graphene-Fe 3 O 4 (PG-Fe 3 O 4 ) composites. It was found that the as-prepared PG-Fe 3 O 4 composites showed especially high MA performance, and the minimum RL of −53.0 dB was achieved at 5.4 GHz with the thickness of 6.1 mm. The absorption bandwidth of RL less than −10 dB was from 12.6 to 18.0 GHz (5.4 GHz) with a thin thickness of 2.7 mm. The excellent MA properties of PG-Fe 3 O 4 composites were the consequence of the perfect impedance matching, porous structure as well as the multi-polarization. These results demonstrated that the PG-Fe 3 O 4 composites with excellent MA properties and lightweight should be promising absorbers for practical applications.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电磁学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
RSC Advances
·
2017
·Vol. 7
·期 40
·24698-24708
·
IF 3.108
Youbing Li,Xiaobing Zhou,Jing Wang,Qihuang Deng,Mian Li,Shiyu Du,Young-Hwan Han,Jaehyung Lee,Qing Huang
A novel family of Ti3C2Tx/ferrite composites with high reflection loss was developed using a facile in situ co-precipitation method. The as-synthesized Ti3C2Tx/ferrite composite with a 5 wt% Ti3C2Tx MXenes loading exhibited high reflection loss (−42.5 dB) at 13.5 GHz. The effective absorption bandwidth of the 5 wt% Ti3C2Tx/Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 composite reached ∼3 GHz (12–15 GHz) in the K-band. The incorporation of Ti3C2Tx MXenes improved the electromagnetic impedance of the Ti3C2Tx/Ni0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4 composite resulting from the enhanced electrical conductivity. The potential electromagnetic wave absorption mechanisms were revealed, which may contain magnetic loss, dielectric loss, conductivity loss, multiple reflections, and scattering. The technique is facile, fast, scalable, and favorable for the commercialization of this composite. This study provides a potential way to develop EM wave absorbing materials for a large family of MXenes/ferrite composites.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电磁学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）