JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
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2025
·
IF 11.3
Yingying Qian,Houyu Yu,Qihuan He,Dandan Fan,Gerben J. Zylstra,Hancheng Wang,Xing Huang
The extensive application of cyhalofop-butyl, an aryloxyphenoxypropionate (AOPP) herbicide, for weed control in rice fields inevitably results in environmental pollution and ecological toxicity. Microbial degradation of cyhalofop-butyl is garnering immense research attention. This study revealed that Sphingobium yanoikuyae B1 can efficiently degrade the cyhalofop-butyl, completely breaking down 30 mg/L within 12 h via ester bond hydrolysis, forming cyhalofop acid. A novel hydrolase gene cbeH (37.39% identity) was identified in B1. CbeH exhibited catalytic activity by hydrolyzing the ester bond (C-O) in cyhalofop-butyl and other AOPP herbicides, yielding AOPP acids. Additionally, it catalyzed the cleavage of the C-N bond in amide herbicides propanil and diuron, as well as the C-C bond in the aromatic compound 2-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-phenylhexa-2,4-dienoic acid. Sequence alignments and site-directed mutagenesis indicated the catalytic triad Ser-His-Asp in CbeH serves as active center cleaving C-O, C-C, and C-N bonds. Comparative analysis revealed the gene cbeH , highly conserved within Sphingomonads , was located within multiple insertion sequences on the plasmid of Rhodococcus strains. CbeH was widespread in Proteobacteria and Actinobacteria, with its host strains prevalent in aromatic-polluted environments. This study provides novel enzyme resources for remediating combined pollution and enhances our understanding of the genetic organization and environmental distribution of trifunctional pollutant-degrading genes.
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CHEMOSPHERE
·
2022
·
IF 8.943
Mengya Li,Lei Li,Yue Sun,Hengyan Ma,Hui Zhang,Feng Li
Multi-pesticides pollution induced by organophosphorus insecticides (OPs) and aryloxyphenoxypropionate herbicides (AOPPs) has become a significant challenge in bioremediation of water pollution due to their prolonged and over application. Though a number of physical, chemical, and biological approaches have been developed for different pesticides, the explorations usually focus on eliminating single pesticide pollution. Herein, a heterostructure nanocomposite OPH/QpeH@mZIF-8, encapsulating OPs hydrolase OPH and AOPPs hydrolase QpeH in the magnetic zeolitic imidazolate frameworks-8 (mZIF-8), was synthesized through a facile one-pot method in aqueous solution. The immobilized OPH and QpeH in mZIF-8 showed high activities towards the two most common OPs and AOPPs, i.e., chlorpyrifos and quizalofop- P -ethyl, which were hydrolyzed to 3,5,6-Trichloro-2-pyridino (TCP) and quizalofop acid, respectively. Moreover, the magnetic nanocatalyst possessed great tolerance towards broad pH range, high temperatures, and different chemical solvents and excellent recyclability . More importantly, compared to free OPH and QpeH, OPH/QpeH@mZIF-8, with significantly enhanced degradation capability, exhibited enormous potential for simultaneous removal of chlorpyrifos and quizalofop-p-ethyl from the surface and industrial wastewater . Overall, the study demonstrates the applicability of this strategy for utilizing magnetic nanocatalysts encapsulating multiple enzymes due to its simplicity, high efficiency, and economic benefits to removing pesticide compound pollution from various water resources.
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SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
·
2023
·
IF 9.8
Guofeng Chang,Hui Xue,Jichao Ji,Li Wang,Xiangzhen Zhu,Kaixin Zhang,Dongyang Li,Xueke Gao,Lin Niu,Mengxue Gao,Junyu Luo,Jinjie Cui
The effects of non-insecticidal agrochemicals on pest natural predators remain largely unexplored except bees and silkworm. The herbicide quizalofop-p-ethyl (QpE), fungicide thiophanate-methyl (TM), and plant growth regulator mepiquat chloride (MC) have been extensively applied as non-insecticidal agrochemicals. Here, we systematically evaluated multiple effects of these 3 non-insecticidal agrochemicals on three generations of Propylea japonica , an important agroforestry predatory beetle, including the effects on its development, reproduction, enterobacteria, and transcriptomic response. The results showed that QpE exhibited a hormetic effect on P. japonica , thus significantly increasing the survival rate of generation 2 (F2) females, generation 3 (F3) females, and F3 males and body weight of F3 males. However, three successive generations exposed to TM and MC had no significant effect on longevity, body weight, survival rate, pre-oviposition period, and fecundity of P. japonica . Additionally, we investigated the effects of MC, TM, and QpE exposure on gene expression and gut bacterial community of F3 P. japonica . Under MC, TM, and QpE exposure, the overwhelming genes of P. japonica (99.90 %, 99.45 %, and 99.7 %) remained unaffected, respectively. Under TM and MC exposure, differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were not significantly enriched in any KEGG pathway, indicating TM and MC did not significantly affect functions of P. japonica , but under QpE exposure, the expression levels of drug metabolism-related genes were down-regulated. Although QpE treatment did not affect gut dominant bacterial community composition, it significantly increased relative abundances of detoxification metabolism-related bacteria such as Wolbachia , Pseudomonas and Burkholderia in P. japonica . However, TM and MC had no significant effect on the gut bacterial community composition and relative abundance in P. japonica . This study revealed for the first time the mechanism by which P. japonica might compensate for gene downregulation-induced detoxification metabolism decline through altering symbiotic bacteria under QpE exposure. Our findings provide reference for the rational application of non-insecticidal agrochemicals.
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PROCESS BIOCHEMISTRY
·
2019
·
IF 2.883
Xinyun Xu,Jiahao Wang,Ting Yu,Haohan Nian,Hui Zhang,Guangli Wang,Feng Li
Aryloxyphenoxypropionate (AOPP) herbicides with a chiral center are widely used to selectively remove annual and perennial grasses. However, the study of the enzymes involved in enantioselective degradation of AOPP herbicides is limited. A novel family VIII carboxylesterase gene, estwx , hydrolyzed the ester bond cleavage of AOPP herbicides to form the corresponding acid and alkyl side chain alcohol, was cloned from Brevundimonas sp. strain QPT-2 and overexpressed in E. coli BL21. The purified recombinant EstWX was shown to hydrolyze a wide range of AOPP herbicides with various catalytic efficiencies. The enantioselectivity assay indicated that EstWX preferentially catalyzed the hydrolysis of the R -enantiomer of AOPP herbicides. The S73, K76, Y196 together with W368 residues, especially S73 and Y196, were essential for the catalytic function of the carboxylesterase. EstWX is a promising candidate for the bioremediation of multiple AOPP herbicide-contaminated environments and for future mechanism studies on the enantioselective degradation of chiral AOPP herbicides.
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CHIRALITY
·
2019
·Vol. 31
·期 9
·700-710
·
IF 1.927
Qing Zhou,Xu Zhang,Junxing Huang
This study investigated the resilience of bacterial diversity in soils restored after autoclaving, in terms of richness, evenness and community structure, and its feedback on the enantioselective transformation of racemic quizalofop-ethyl ( rac -QE). Microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and bacterial richness (indexed by operational taxonomic units [OTUs]) in restored soil recovered to approximately 50% and 29%, respectively, of the native soil within 43 days. Bacterial evenness was much lower in restored soil than in native soil. The relative proportions of dominant bacterial genera differed significantly ( P < .05) between restored and native soils. Importantly, two major bacterial genera that recolonized restored soil were not detected in native soil. Highly enantioselective transformation of rac -QE was observed in restored soils, whereas QE enantiomers exhibited comparable transformation rates in native soils. The second-round enantioselective transformation of rac -QE was altered by the first-round transformation of enantiopure quizalofop-P-ethyl ( R -P-QE) in restored and native soils through selective effects of R -P-QE on the bacterial community. The transformation rate of rac -QE was predominantly determined by bacterial abundance and richness, while the enantioselectivity was correlated more with bacterial structure.
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JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
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2016
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IF 4.836
Hui Zhang,Mengya Li,Jie Li,Guangli Wang,Feng Li,Dayong Xu,Yuan Liu,Minghua Xiong
A natural consortium, named L1, of Rhodococcus sp. JT-3 and Brevundimonas sp. JT-9 was obtained from quizalofop- p -ethyl (QE) polluted soil. The consortium was able to use QE as a sole carbon source for growth and degraded 100 mg L −1 of QE in 60 h. Strain JT-3 initiated the catabolism of QE to quizalofop acid (QA), which was used by strain JT-9 as carbon source for growth and to simultaneously feed strain JT-3. A novel esterase EstS-JT, which was responsible for the transformation of QE to QA and essential for the mineralization of QE by the consortium, was cloned from strain JT-3. EstS-JT showed low amino acid identity to other reported esterases from esterase family VIII and represents a new member of this family. The deduced amino acid sequence contained the esterase family VIII conserved motifs S-X-X-K, YSV and WAG. The purified recombinant EstS-JT displayed maximal esterase activity at 35 °C and pH 7.5. An inhibitor assay, site-directed mutagenesis and 3D modeling analysis revealed that S 64 , K 67 and Y 175 were essential for catalysis and probably comprised the catalytic center of EstS-JT. Additionally, EstS-JT had broad substrate specificity and was capable of hydrolyzing p -nitrophenyl esters (C 2 -C 8 ) and various AOPP herbicides.
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Agronomy-Basel
·
2025
·Vol. 15
·期 8
·1813
·
IF 3.4
Yufei Zhao,Xu Yang,Qiang Hu,Jie Zhang,Sumei Wan,Wen Chen
Asia minor bluegrass (Polypogon fugax), a widespread Poaceae weed, exhibits broad tolerance to abiotic stresses. Validated reference genes (RGs) for reliable RT-qPCR normalization in this ecologically and agriculturally significant species remain unidentified. This study identified eight candidate RGs using transcriptome data from seedling tissues. We assessed the expression stability of these eight RGs across various abiotic stresses and developmental stages using Delta Ct, BestKeeper, geNorm, and NormFinder algorithms. A comprehensive stability ranking was generated using RefFinder, with validation performed using the target genesCOR413andP5CS. Results identifiedEIF4AandTUBas the optimal RG combination for normalizing gene expression during heat stress, cold stress, and growth stages.EIF4AandACTwere most stable under drought stress,EIF4Aand28Sunder salt stress, andEIF4AandEF-1 under cadmium (Cd) stress. Furthermore,EIF4AandUBQdemonstrated optimal stability under herbicide stress. Additionally, application of validated RGs revealed higher acetyl-CoA carboxylase gene (ACCase) expression in one herbicide-resistant population, suggesting target-site gene overexpression contributes to resistance. This work presents the first systematic evaluation of RGs inP. fugax. The identified stable RGs provide essential tools for future gene expression studies on growth and abiotic stress responses in this species, facilitating deeper insights into the molecular basis of its weediness and adaptability.
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