JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS
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2019
·
IF 2.29
Yao Tong,Shangru Zhai,Kai Wang,Hongsheng Li,Qingda An
The solubility of saccharin in seven pure solvents, including methanol, ethanol, n -propanol, isopropanol, isobutanol, ethyl acetate and acetone, was determined from 278.15 K to 323.15 K by using a gravimetric method at atmospheric pressure. The solubility of saccharin is positively related to temperature in all selected solvents. The cooperation effect between polarity and interaction bonding was revealed by the molecular simulation study to give the explanation for the sequence of solubility in various solvents. Besides, the experimental solubility data was correlated by the modified Apelblat equation, λh equation, Wilson model and NRTL model. The results indicate that all the models could give satisfactory correlation results, whereas the modified Apelblat model shows the best fitting result. Furthermore, the thermodynamic properties of the dissolution process of saccharin in the appointed solvents, including the Gibbs energy, enthalpy and entropy of dissolution, were also calculated and discussed according to the Wilson model and the result turns out that the dissolution process of saccharin is endothermic.
研究领域:
物理化学
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药物化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Pharmaceutics
·
2017
·Vol. 9
·期 4
·54
·
IF 0
Hao Zhang,Ying Zhu,Ning Qiao,Yang Chen,Linghuan Gao
In this study, we attempted to prepare carbamazepine (CBZ) cocrystal through the solution method in ethanol-water solvent mixture (volume ratio 1:1) and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) solution. Nicotinamide (NIC) and saccharin (SAC) were selected as cocrystal coformers. Cocrystal screening products were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), and Powder X-ray Diffraction (PXRD) techniques. Characterization results show that in ethanol-water solvent mixture, pure CBZ-NIC cocrystal can be prepared, while CBZ-SAC cocrystal cannot be obtained. The addition of PVP can inhibit CBZ-NIC cocrystal formation and facilitate CBZ-SAC cocrystal formation.Keywords:cocrystal preparation;polyvinyl pyrrolidone;carbamazepine;nicotinamide;saccharin
研究领域:
药学
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材料科学
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化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2022
·
IF 16.744
Jiahui Chen,Minshan Guo,Runhui Fan,Yayun Peng,Ting Cai
Cocrystal engineering has become increasingly prevalent as an efficient and versatile route to overcome solubility limitations and improve the oral bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs. However, the unwanted solution-mediated phase transformation of cocrystals to less soluble parent drugs in the gastrointestinal tract may fail to deliver the drug in the body in a sufficient quantity. This study explores how bile salt sodium taurocholate (STC) affects the dissolution performance of indomethacin-saccharin (IMC-SAC) cocrystals. Fluorescence microscopy was used for in situ monitoring of the phase transformation of IMC-SAC cocrystals in the presence and absence of STC during dissolution. Intrinsic dissolution tests, atomic force microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy revealed that there was a significant relationship between the coformer release rate and the kinetics of the phase transformation of cocrystals. The addition of low-concentration STC in the buffer significantly inhibited the phase transformation of IMC-SAC cocrystals by retarding the release of SAC from cocrystals, leading to enhanced release rates of IMC. A molecular dynamics simulation revealed that preferential adsorption of STC molecules on the cocrystal surface may be responsible for the suppression of drastic release of SAC from the cocrystal lattice, thus preventing a rapid crystallization of IMC at the solid–liquid interface. The presence of STC in the buffer could also prolong the supersaturation of IMC, accounting for the overall improved in vitro and in vivo performance of IMC-SAC cocrystals. This study provides a deeper insight into the mechanisms of solution-mediated phase transformation of cocrystals in the presence of endogenous surfactant, which could also be used as an effective strategy to improve the absorption performance of pharmaceutical cocrystals by minimizing the risk of phase transformation during dissolution.
研究领域:
药剂学
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生物化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
·
2013
·Vol. 160
·期 6
·D289
·
IF 2.588
X. G. Zheng,Y.-N. Shi,K. Lu
To minimize pores or voids that left after electro-healing by plain solution without additives, controllable electro-healing was investigated in pure Ni plates with a through-thickness crack in a Watts bath by adding polyethyleneimine (PEI) and saccharin. Controllable electro-healing means that the growth velocity of healing crystals from crack tips is much faster than that from sidewalls of the crack, which reduces the number of pores owing to depletion of healing solution. Rotating disk electrode (RDE) was introduced to evaluate the electrochemical behavior in crack tips and crack center. Voltammograms and galvanostatic measurements indicated that PEI exhibits a convection-dependent inhibition effect on Ni deposition. The addition of saccharin will much enhance the inhibition behavior of PEI, controllable electro-healing was achieved with the presence of both PEI and saccharin.
研究领域:
材料科学
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电化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
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2016
·
IF 8.328
Yongqi Hua,Tingting Jiang,Kun Wang,Mingmei Wu,Shuqin Song,Yi Wang,Panagiotis Tsiakaras
Despite that nitrogen (N) and sulfur (S) co-doped ordered mesoporous carbon (OMC) as Pt-free catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) shows a desirable performance, the synthesis method is always complicated and expensive, which greatly hinders its development and application. In the present work, a highly ordered mesoporous N and S co-doped carbon material is developed. The material is obtained by combining hard template and high-temperature pyrolysis method using cheap saccharin as a single-source molecular precursor, SBA-15 as the hard template and FeCl 3 as the catalyst to promote the carbonization process. It is found that the as-prepared SN-OMC catalyst, compared with the commonly used commercial Pt/C (20 wt.%), exhibits comparable ORR electrocatalytic activity with mainly four-electron (4e − ) process, superior stability and inertness to methanol in alkaline media, which could mainly benefit from the highly ordered mesoporous structure and the synergistic effect caused by the dual N and S doping. These advantages render SN-OMC a promising ORR electrocatalyst and a cheap alternative to Pt/C for practical fuel cell applications .
研究领域:
材料科学
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能源科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
RSC Advances
·
2022
·Vol. 12
·期 14
·8317-8322
·
IF 4.036
Qifei Chen,Huaming Hou,Dan Zheng,Xueming Xu,Xingjun Xi,Yisheng Chen
As a widely used artificially synthesized sweetener, saccharin faced numerous disputes associated with food safety. Therefore, its fast analysis in food is of crucial importance. In this study, an analytical method for the fast and reliable screening of saccharin in various beverages was established and validated, by combining HPTLC with densitometry and surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy. The diluted sample liquid was directly sprayed and separated on a silica gel plate using a mixture of ethyl acetate and acetic acid in the ratio of 9 : 1 (v/v) as the mobile phase. The separation realized full isolation of the analyte from background noises. Then, a densitometry analysis in the absorption–reflection mode (working wavelength 230 nm) was optimized to obtain quantitative data, showing a good linearity in the range of 40–200 ng per band (R2 = 0.9988). The limits of detection and quantification were determined to be 6 and 20 ng per band, respectively, which were equal to 6 and 20 mg kg−1. The quantitative results also displayed satisfactory accuracy and precision, with a spike-recovery rate within 87.75–98.14% (RSD <5.13%). As a cost-efficient tool for confirmation, surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy was employed to profile the molecular fingerprint of the analyte eluted from the plate layer. Under optimized conditions (785 nm laser as the excitation light and silver nanoparticle loaded glass fiber paper as the active substrate), the elution of the saccharin band exhibited stable and sensitive surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy signals. This study demonstrated that HPTLC could be a versatile platform for food analysis, with outstanding simplicity and cost-efficiency.
研究领域:
食品科学
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分析化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS
·
2019
·
IF 2.29
Yao Tong,Hongsheng Li,Shangru Zhai,Kai Wang,Qingda An
The equilibrium solubility of saccharin in binary solvent mixtures of methanol + acetonitrile, ethanol + acetonitrile, and isopropanol + acetonitrile was determined by using a gravimetric method within the temperature range from 293.15 K to 323.15 K at atmospheric pressure. Intriguingly, the solubility exhibits a maximum value at around 0.5 mol fraction of alcohols in all the solvent systems regardless of temperature. The cooperation effect between the solute-solvent interaction and solvent-solvent interaction was revealed by the molecular simulation study to give the explanation for the dissolving ability of saccharin in solvent mixtures. Moreover, the experimental solubility data was correlated by the Jouyban-Acree model, van’t Hoff-Jouyban-Acree model and Apelblat-Jouyban-Acree model, and the Jouyban-Acree model provides the best fitting performance. Furthermore, the dissolution thermodynamic properties of apparent standard dissolution enthalpy, Gibbs free energy and entropy were computed, and the results indicate that the dissolution process of saccharin is non-spontaneous, endothermic and entropy-driven.
研究领域:
物理化学
·
计算化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY B-ANALYTICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE BIOMEDICAL AND LIFE SCIENCES
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2021
·
IF 3.205
Xiao-Pan Liu,Wen-Qian Sun,Tong-Xin Liu,Bing-Bing Liu,Chang-Po Chen
Due to the strong background interferences in the low-mass region and poor reproducibility of conventional organic matrices, it is of great importance to develop a novel matrix for matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS) to qualitatively and quantitatively analyze small molecules. In this work, water-soluble fullerenol C 60 (OH) 24–26 was selected as a MALDI matrix for the analysis of low-molecular-weight compounds in consideration of optical absorption property, water solubility and stability. Compared with the traditional matrices, fullerenol demonstrated lower background interference and stronger peak intensity. In addition, the hydrophilic fullerenol could avoid the heterogeneous crystallization in sample preparation, increase the reproducibility and sensitivity of MALDI-MS, and ameliorate quantitative analysis of small molecules. With saccharin as model analyte, quantitative analysis was carried out using fullerenol as matrix. The results demonstrated satisfying reproducibility and good tolerance to salt. The limit-of-detection of the quantitative analysis was as low as 4 pmol, and the linear range is 1–100 μg mL −1 with R 2 greater than 0.99. The analytical results also showed excellent precision and accuracy, low matrix effect and good recovery rate. Fullerenol as a potential matrix was further validated in the quantification of saccharin sodium in different real food samples, such as nuts and drinks. This work not only confirms the potential of fullerenol for the quantitative analysis in food field, but also provides a new technique for rapid analysis of small molecules.
研究领域:
分析化学
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食品科学
·
质谱技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES
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2019
·
IF 3.197
Xiangjun Shi,Shengjie Song,Zejie Ding,Baibai Fan,Wan Huang,Tiantian Xu
At present, coamorphous systems have attracted increasing interest in the pharmaceutical field owing to their enhanced stabilities, increased solubilities, and improved bioavailabilities compared with those of their pure amorphous and crystalline counterparts. In this study, a novel coamorphous solid form of ibrutinib (IBT) and saccharin (SAC) (1:1 molar ratio) was prepared through rotary vacuum evaporation and then characterized. Differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray powder diffraction indicated the formation of the coamorphous IBT-SAC after rotary vacuum evaporation. Compared with amorphous IBT, coamorphous IBT-SAC exhibited enhanced stability owing to the intermolecular interaction between IBT and SAC. Moreover, the solubility and dissolution of the coamorphous IBT-SAC were increased up to 4.0-7.7 times and 4.3 times, respectively, compared with those of its crystalline Form A. In addition to the superior behaviors of coamorphous IBT-SAC in vitro , the in vivo bioavailability study revealed notable increases in the C max and area under the curve 0-t of the coamorphous form compared with those of its crystalline Form A. The current study demonstrates that the coamorphization of IBT and SAC presents a promising technology to overcome the limitations of solubility and stability that arise from IBT and can therefore contribute to a major improvement in the bioavailability of IBT.
研究领域:
药剂学
·
药物化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
·
2021
·Vol. 32
·期 10
·13581-13587
·
IF 2.478
Chen Junzhe,Du Haiying,Xu Yifeng,Ma Boyu,Zheng Zhihong,Li Pengchan,Jiang Yuqiu
Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) were synthesized by coffee grounds as the carbon source under hydrothermal carbonization treatment for the first time. The obtained turn-on CQDs showed a strong emission at the wavelength of 460 nm, with an optimum excitation of 370 nm, and enrichment of the surface functional groups (–OH, –NH 2 ). Sodium cyclamate in an aqueous solution and the turn-on CQDs could form a core–shell structure by hydrogen bonding and van der waals bonding to enhance the fluorescent emission. With such a design, turn-on CQD-based fluorescence detection techniques towards sodium cyclamate could be realized. Under optimal conditions, a linear relationship was found in the range of 2.8–56 µmol/L sodium cyclamate with the detection limit (3 δ/k ) of 3.16 µmol/L which is lower than the national standard detection limit of 49.7 µmol/L. The sensitive method has a great application prospect in detection of sodium cyclamate in real samples owing to its low detection limit, simplicity and rapidity.
研究领域:
分析化学
·
食品科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
·
2020
·
IF 2.369
Wenju Liu,Zehua Bao,Yanmin Shen,Yajun Guo
In this work, ternary phase diagrams of telmisartan-saccharin (TEL-SAC) cocrystal in methanol, ethanol, and quasi-ternary sections of the quaternary system TEL-SAC–chloroform–methanol were determined at 298.15 and 308.15 K. The results show that the stable region of cocrystal is greatly biased towards SAC in methanol and ethanol; this is due to the large solubility difference between TEL and SAC. In the mixed solvent of chloroform and methanol, the cocrystal stable region appears at the center of the whole phase diagram when the mass fraction of chloroform is 80%, which indicated that the solubility difference between TEL and SAC in the mixed solvent was relatively small. Moreover, the solubility behavior of TEL-SAC cocrystal was studied and the results showed that the solution complexation model in methanol and ethanol was 1:1 + 1:2, and the complexation model in chloroform and binary mixtures of chloroform/methanol was 1:1.
研究领域:
药学
·
物理化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
FLUID PHASE EQUILIBRIA
·
2016
·
IF 1.846
Yao Tong,Zhanzhong Wang,Leping Dang,Hongyuan Wei
The phase equilibrium for ethenzamide (EA) and saccharin (SAC) in ethanol, isopropanol and ethyl acetate were determined at 298.15 and 308.15 K under atmospheric pressure in this work. In ethanol and isopropanol, the two solutes dissolve incongruently and the diagrams are asymmetric, so excessive EA is required to isolate cocrystals. However in ethyl acetate, EA and SAC exhibit similar dissolution behavior, resulting in larger and more symmetric regions for EA-SAC cocrystal, which would be beneficial to enhance the control of EA-SAC cocrystallization process. In addition, the solubility of EA-SAC cocrystal was correlated by using a mathematical model based on both solubility product and solution complexation. The solubility of EA-SAC cocrystal as a function of SAC concentration was calculated. These new findings are of great importance to control the cocrystallization process of EA-SAC.
研究领域:
药学
·
物理化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）