MACROMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
·
2025
·
IF 2.7
Danni Zhu,Zhe Li,Yuqing Wang,Wuxiang Chen,Nanshan Wu,Miaoming Huang,Hao Liu,Suqin He,Wanlin Xu,Wentao Liu
Polyurethane (PU) is widely used in production and daily life due to its excellent mechanical properties and strong plasticity. Long-term ultraviolet (UV) irradiation will cause PU aging and shorten its service life. However, preparing UV-resistant PU, which is colorless, transparent, and non-migratory, remains a challenge. This work introduced the reactive benzotriazole UV absorber (R455) into the PU molecular chain to prepare colorless and transparent intrinsic UV-resistant samples (PCU) by polymerization, using polycarbonate diol as soft segment, dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate as hard segment, and 1,6-hexanediol as chain extender. The results show that the light transmittance of the UV-resistant PCU sample is about 90% in the visible light range. Moreover, the UV-resistant PCU shows excellent mechanical properties with elongation at break respectively higher than 580% and tensile strength transcending 50 MPa. After UV irradiation for 192 h, the tensile strength as well as the elongation at break of the PCU sample without R455 of the original values are respectively reduced to simply 60.8% and 62.7%. Whereas the introduction of R455 gives the PCU sample excellent UV resistance, the PCU sample with 1.5% R455 is respectively about 99.0% and 92.8%. These samples can be used in various fields with both UV resistance and optical requirements.
研究领域:
材料科学
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高分子科学
·
涂层技术
·
光学材料
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机械工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
·
2025
·
IF 8.5
Xin Fu,Jianmin Peng,Xueren Qian
In this paper, cellulose-lignin films containing Fe 3+ were prepared by the codissolution-precipitation method, and the films have high transparency as well as high UV absorption. In this process, kraft lignin chelates with Fe 3+ and then bonds with cellulose through hydrogen bonding, evenly distributing within the film. The morphological results showed that the kraft lignin chelated with Fe 3+ bound tightly linked to cellulose within the Fe@cellulose-lignin composite films. The addition of Fe 3+ made the composite film (C-Fe -0.7 -L) maintain a high transmittance of 66.9 % at 600 nm with excellent UV absorption. Excellent UV absorption performance, completely shielded from both Ultraviolet A (UVA), Ultraviolet B (UVB), and Ultraviolet C (UVC), and improved the thermal stability of the film. Under 100 mW cm −2 solar irradiation, the temperature of C-Fe -0.7 -L rose rapidly to 60.7 °C. Based on this property, solar energy is transformed into kinetic energy, which realizes the photothermal conversion of solar energy. This work realizes the use of transparent films for energy utilization.
研究领域:
材料科学
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能源利用
·
光学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
·
2023
·
IF 4.4
Yajie Zhang,Changjiao Shang,Chaofan Sun,Lingling Wang
With the continued depletion of the ozone layer, the sun protection consciousness of humans has gradually enhanced. Long-term ultraviolet (UV) rays exposure will lead to skin tanning, even skin cancer in severe cases, and generate free radicals to cause skin aging. To better protect human skin against UV rays, this work explores the absorption capacities and antioxidant activities of four stilbene derivatives (EHDB, EDMB, EAPD, and HPTP) through the computational chemistry method and DPPH radical scavenging experiment. The research results indicate that their absorption spectra cover the entire UV region, and can effectively protect against UVB radiation. Moreover, three prevailing antioxidant mechanisms: hydrogen atom transfer, sequential proton loss electron transfer, and single electron transfer followed by proton transfer mechanisms, were used to evaluate their antioxidant activities in the ground state. It can be concluded that the O 1 H 1 sites of EHDB and HPTP are the most active, and the SPLET mechanism is the most preferred for the four compounds in ethanol solvent. Furthermore, the DPPH radical scavenging experiment compensates for the theoretical calculation deficiency in the excited state, revealing that the EHDB and HPTP are the most suitable for sunscreen due to their excellent performance on antioxidant capacities, whether before or after sunlight. This work will facilitate EHDB and HPTP to be applied in sunscreen and provide a novel idea in sunscreen research.
研究领域:
化学
·
生物学
·
药学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2016
·Vol. 133
·期 36
·
IF 1.866
Yangzhi Xie,He Huang
On the basis of 2-hydroxyl-2-methyl-1-phenylpropanone (HMPP) and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), we prepared amphiphilic macrophotoinitiators (HMPP–PEG–HMPP) by first reacting HMPP with isophorone diisocyanate and subsequently reacting it with PEGs with different chain lengths. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, high-performance liquid chromatography, and 1 H-NMR were used to confirm the structure of the amphiphilic macrophotoinitiators. Ultraviolet (UV) absorption spectra showed that the amphiphilic macrophotoinitiators had maximum absorption wavelengths that were similar to those of the low-molecular-weight photoinitiator HMPP. The photolysis rate of the amphiphilic macrophotoinitiators was slightly lower than that of HMPP, but the migration rate of the amphiphilic macrophotoinitiators from a UV-cured matrix was much lower compared to that of HMPP. Because of their amphiphilic nature, these macrophotoinitiators may play roles as both photoinitiators and emulsifiers, and they have been applied to the solution polymerization of water-soluble monomer acrylamide in water and the emulsion polymerization of methyl methacrylate. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016 , 133 , 43910.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
高分子化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
OPTIK
·
2022
·
IF 2.84
Ruoxian Hou,Hanzhang Chen,Defu Sun,Nana Zhang,Chuanying Shen,Duanliang Wang
Using the solvent evaporation approach at room temperature (RT), we produced transparent single crystals of two new organic-inorganic hybrid materials: (C 5 H 6 NO)SO 3 NH 2 (crystal 1: reaction by sulfamate and 4-hydroxypyridine) and (C 3 H 5 N 2 )SO 3 NH 2 (crystal 2: reaction by sulfamate and imidazole). Both crystals have the same space structure and belong to the P 2 1 / c space group of the monoclinic crystal system, according to the results of X-ray single crystal diffraction. In crystals 1 and 2, sulfamic acid and organics (4-hydroxypyridine, imidazole) are alternatively positioned by hydrogen bonds to create a layered structure. Hydrogen bonds and electrostatic Coulomb forces connect the layers to one another. Powder XRD demonstrates the remarkable phase purity of both crystals. Furthermore, the optical properties of both crystals, including IR , UV absorption, and fluorescence spectra , have been investigated in detail. The presence of functional groups such as NH 2 and C C in the grown crystals was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared analysis. The optical band gaps for crystals 1 and 2 are about 4.33 and 4.31 eV, respectively, and the UV absorption findings show a low light absorption . According to the photoluminescence spectra, the two crystals have distinct fluorescence characteristics, with emission peaks of approximately 433 nm and 442 nm, apiece.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
·
2018
·
IF 4.439
Li Dong,Xiangdong Liu,Zhengrong Xiong,Dekun Sheng,Changhong Lin,Yan Zhou,Yuming Yang
We first reported a strategy to prepare functional poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) membranes with excellent ultraviolet-absorbing property through chemically induced grafting. Herein, the polymerizable ultraviolet (UV) absorber 2-hydroxy-4-(3-methacryloxy-2-hydroxylpropoxy) benzophenone (BPMA) made by ourselves was grafted onto the PVDF chains that have been pretreated with tetraethylammonium hydroxide (TEAH) alkaline solution. Moreover, the effect of experiment conditions such as the alkali and monomer concentrations, alkali treatment time on the UV-absorbing property of the obtained PVDF-g-PBPMA membranes were studied in detail. The chemical structure of the modified membranes was confirmed by 1 H NMR, FT-IR and XPS measurements. Meanwhile, the thermal and UV-absorbing properties were characterized by TGA, DSC and UV-Vis spectrophotometer, respectively. The results indicated that BPMA side chains were successfully introduced onto PVDF backbones. Most importantly, the obtained PVDF-g-PBPMA membranes exhibited excellent UV-absorbing property. The transmittance of UV light at 300 nm decreased to as low as 0.02% and the UV light below 388 nm could be completely absorbed by the PVDF-g-PBPMA membrane made under optimal condition.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
高分子化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
·
2017
·
IF 3.387
Li Dong,Xiangdong Liu,Zhengrong Xiong,Dekun Sheng,Yan Zhou,Changhong Lin,Yuming Yang
Herein, PVDF membranes with excellent UV-absorbing property were first synthesized through grafting the polymerizable low-molecular-weight organic UV-absorber 2-hydroxy-4-(3-methacryloxy-2-hydroxylpropoxy) benzophenone (BPMA) onto α-bromoester-functionalized PVDF membranes via the surface-initiated activator generated by electron transfer atom transfer radical polymerization (SI-AGET ATRP). The surface initiators were immobilized by the reaction between 2-bromoisobutyryl bromide (BIBB) and the hydroxylated PVDF membranes. PVDF-g-PBPMA membranes with different grafting densities were obtained by tuning the polymerization time and the modified membranes were characterized by 1 H-NMR, FT-IR, XPS, SEM, UV–vis Spectrophotometer, TGA and DSC. The experimental results indicated that PBPMA chains were successfully introduced onto PVDF membranes. Most importantly, the PVDF-g-PBPMA membranes exhibited outstanding UV-shielding property. UV–vis transmittance spectra showed that most UV light below 360 nm could be absorbed by PVDF-g-PBPMA membranes and the whole UV light region (200–400 nm) can be blocked with the reaction time increased.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
高分子化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
·
2018
·
IF 5.158
Chuanwei Lu,Juan Yu,Chunpeng Wang,Jifu Wang,Fuxiang Chu
Cellulose-rosin based thermoplastic elastomers with UV absorption properties were fabricated by a combination of rosin, poly(butyl acrylate) (PBA) and ethyl cellulose (EC) via “graft from” ATRP with the aid of EC-rosin macroinitiator (EC- g -(DA)-Br) prepared by a simple esterification reaction between EC, dehydroabietic acid (DA, one of rosin’s resin acids) and 2-bromoisobutylryl bromide. The introduction of rosin affords these elastomers with UV absorption property. And the glass transition temperature of these EC-rosin grafted copolymers could be tuned by changing the content of PBA. Moreover, the introduction of PBA to EC endowed EC- g -(DA)- g -PBA with a good film-forming property and excellent thermoplastic elastomer behavior. All of these EC-rosin grafted copolymers showed an excellent UV absorption performance, and maintained outstanding UV absorption capability after continuous UV-irradiation or being heated to 115 °C for 1 h. As a result, these EC-rosin grafted copolymers have a potential application in coating materials with UV absorption property.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
高分子化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2020
·
IF 10.652
Haiyan Liang,Qiming Lu,Minghui Liu,Rongxian Ou,Qingwen Wang,Rafael L. Quirino,Ying Luo,Chaoqun Zhang
Acids are traditionally used in the production of environmentally-friendly cationic waterborne polyurethane dispersions. However, the effect of their conjugate bases on the final properties of waterborne polyurethanes has been rarely explored. In this study, the effect of different acids in tailoring the performance of bio-based cationic waterborne polyurethanes has been reported. Polyurethane films ranging from flexible elastomers to tough plastics can be obtained, and their properties can be simply controlled by the selection of the acids. The tunability of the hydrogen bonding strength confers the resulting polyurethane films enhanced multi-function, such as UV absorption, anticorrosion properties, and long-term antibacterial performance. These results represent a significant advancement over traditional techniques, providing a simple strategy to tailor the performance of cationic waterborne polyurethanes, and offering environmentally-friendly amino acid substitutes for commonly used acids, such as acetic acid, HCl, or glycolic acid. The methodology described here eliminates long-standing issues of PUs, such as irritating odor, corrosiveness, and air pollution.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
RENEWABLE ENERGY
·
2020
·
IF 6.274
Wang Wenchao,Zhai Yuling,Li Fashe,Li Ying
In this paper, the accelerated degradation and oxidation of Jatropha biodiesel were carried out at 110 °C through the Rancimat method. The applicability of surface tension and UV absorbance in the fuel oxidation degree detection was studied through Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer(GC-MS) and acid value titration. The analysis of experimental data demonstrated that the acid value, surface tension and density of Jatropha biodiesel increased by 551%, 3.8% and 0.91% following oxidation, respectively, while the UV absorption intensity at 230 nm increased nearly 2 times. Subsequently to oxidation, the correlations among surface tension, UV absorbance and acid value of Jatropha biodiesel were 0.9743 and 0.9702. Based on this fact, four prediction models for the degree prediction of fuel oxidation through surface tension and UV absorbance were proposed, while the cross-validation method was utilized. The test analysis finally determined that the two models were Logarithm model and Power model, while the RMESP and R values were 0.093, 0.9875, 0.0705 and 0.9928. Both the accuracy and correlation were high. The acid value prediction model based on surface tension was 7.8%, while the acid value prediction model based on UV absorbance was 3.8%. Both could accurately determine the oxidation degree of biodiesel.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
能源科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Reaction Chemistry & Engineering
·
2025
·
IF 3.1
Rihong Liu,Baicheng Feng,Fanuan Yu,Huifen Xin,Rong Qu,Yan Jin
This paper presents the design and synthesis of nine ionic photogenerating acid generators (PAGs) based on iodonium salts. The compounds were characterized using 1H NMR, 13C NMR, 19F NMR and UV, the structures and properties of 9 PAGs molecules were determined. The maximum ultraviolet absorption wavelength of each PAGs is in the range of 200-250nm, with a wide absorption domain, making it highly applicable. In addition, Using the uneven discoloration of Rhodamine B (RB) in the presence of acid, the acid production efficiency of 9 PAGs under 254nm ultraviolet irradiation was quantitatively measured in acetonitrile. It was found that all 9 PAGs underwent I-C cleavage and generated specific acids and other photolysis products. The mechanism for the heteroclitic cleavage of the I-C bond to generate acid was backed by calculations using time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT).
研究领域:
化学
·
材料科学
·
光化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2018
·
IF 3.057
Yinyi Luo,Lin Chen,Peng Wu,Peng Song,Jing Feng
Monoclinic phase SmNb 1-X Ta X O 4 ceramics are synthesized via solid-state reaction. X-ray diffraction and Raman spectra are applied to characterize the crystal structure. The ferroelasticity of SmNb 1-X Ta X O 4 ceramics is confirmed by the domain structure observed via scanning electron microscopy. The band gap of SmNb 1-X Ta X O 4 ceramics ranges from 4.3 to 5.0 eV and they exhibit excellent absorption for UV light. Thermophysics properties including specific heat, thermal diffusivity , thermal conductivity and thermal expansion coefficients of SmNb 1-X Ta X O 4 ceramics are investigated systematically. The result shows that the thermal conductivity of SmNb 1-X Ta X O 4 ceramics is as low as 1.33 W m −1 K −1 (900 °C) and the thermal expansion coefficients are as high as 11.7 × 10 −6 K −1 (1200 °C). The unique ferroelasticity and outstanding thermophysics properties indicate that SmNb 1-X Ta X O 4 ceramics are promising thermal barrier coating materials.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
物理学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）