CHEMISTRY & BIODIVERSITY
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2017
·Vol. 14
·期 12
·e1700305
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IF 1.44
Na Li,Zheng Pan,Dan Zhang,Hua-Xing Wang,Bao Yu,Sheng-Ping Zhao,Jia-Jia Guo,Jian-Wei Wang,Ling Yao,Wei-Guo Cao
The fruit (aril) of the endangered genus Taxus plants is an abandoned herbal resource. Traditionally, people enthusiastically focus on its bark, its renewable, tremendous arils fall into the soil with seeds after they are mature. The present research investigated the fruit of two species from the genus Taxus , Taxus chinensis var. mairei , and Taxus media , with regards to their antioxidant and antihyperglycaemic activities, safety, and bioactive constituents. Results showed that T . chinensis var. mairei and T . media both had certain biological activities with T . chinensis var. mairei better in antioxidant activity and T . media better in antihyperglycaemic activity. Correlation analysis revealed that the differences in bioactivities depended on content of their mainly chemical components. The mice acute oral toxicity test indicated that the methanol extracts of the two biotypes of Taxus were safe. And nineteen compounds were tentatively assigned from the two varieties, via tandem mass spectrometry using a LC-ESI-Q-TOF-MS instrument, which included phenols, flavonoids, and terpenes. These results indicate a possible application of Taxus fruit extracts in various fields like in food industry, however, this still needs further investigations. Graphical
研究领域:
植物学
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药理学
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毒理学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Nature Plants
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2021
·Vol. 7
·期 8
·1026-1036
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IF 15.793
Xiong Xingyao,Gou Junbo,Liao Qinggang,Li Yanlin,Zhou Qian,Bi Guiqi,Li Chong,Du Ran,Wang Xiaotong,Sun Tianshu,Guo Lvjun,Liang Haifei,Lu Pengjun,Wu Yaoyao,Zhang Zhonghua,Ro Dae-Kyun,Shang Yi,Huang Sanwen,Yan Jianbin
The ancient gymnosperm genus Taxus is the exclusive source of the anticancer drug paclitaxel, yet no reference genome sequences are available for comprehensively elucidating the paclitaxel biosynthesis pathway. We have completed a chromosome-level genome of Taxus chinensis var. mairei with a total length of 10.23 gigabases. Taxus shared an ancestral whole-genome duplication with the coniferophyte lineage and underwent distinct transposon evolution. We discovered a unique physical and functional grouping of CYP725A s (cytochrome P450) in the Taxus genome for paclitaxel biosynthesis. We also identified a gene cluster for taxadiene biosynthesis, which was formed mainly by gene duplications. This study will facilitate the elucidation of paclitaxel biosynthesis and unleash the biotechnological potential of Taxus .
研究领域:
植物生物学
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基因组学
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生物化学
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药理学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Polymers
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2025
·Vol. 17
·期 19
·2597
·
IF 4.9
Shiwanyi Chen,Shufeng Li,Bing Wang,Chen Chen,Liuchun Zheng
In response to the escalating plastic pollution crisis, the development of high-performance biodegradable materials is critical. Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) is an important biodegradable polymer as it possesses excellent biodegradability and processability. But it suffers from limitations such as low mechanical strength, poor thermal stability, and high production costs. In this study, taxus residue (TF), a waste by-product, was utilized as a reinforcing filler to reduce PBS costs while enhancing its overall performance. To address the interfacial incompatibility between TF and PBS, branched PBS (T-PBS) was introduced as a compatibilizer. The TF was surface-modified via alkali treatment and silane coupling (KH550), and a series of PBS/TF/T-PBS composites with varying T-PBS viscosity grades were prepared by melt blending. The compatibilization mechanism of T-PBS and its influence on the composite structure, crystallization behavior, thermal stability, rheological, and mechanical properties were systematically investigated. Results show that the branched structure significantly enhanced T-PBS melt strength and reactivity. The introduction of T-PBS effectively improved interfacial compatibility between TF and PBS matrix, reducing phase separation and interfacial defects. Compared to uncompatibilized PBS/TF composites, those with appropriately viscous T-PBS exhibited improved tensile strength (increased by 19.7%) and elongation at break (increased by 78.8%), while flexural strength was also maintained at an enhanced level. The branched points acted as nucleating agents, increasing the onset temperature and degree of crystallinity. In the high-temperature region, the synergistic barrier effect from TF and char residue improved thermal stability (T85%reached 408.19 °C). Rheological analysis revealed enhanced viscosity and elasticity of the system. This study provides a promising strategy and theoretical foundation for the high-value utilization of taxus waste and the development of high-performance biodegradable PBS-based composites.
研究领域:
高分子材料
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生物降解材料
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复合材料科学
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资源循环利用
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聚合物改性
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
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2015
·
IF 4.321
Jie-Ping Fan,Xiao-Kang Xu,Rui Xu,Xue-Hong Zhang,Jian-Hang Zhu
In this work, the superparamagnetic Fe 3 O 4 particles prepared by the coprecipitation method were coated successively by SiO 2 , vinyl end groups and molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) shells to afford a pomegranate-like core/shell superparamagnetic particle (Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 @MIP), and the MIP shell preparation conditions were optimized by multi-objective response surface methodology. In order to simultaneously enrich and separate the four taxoids (10-DAB, baccatin III, cephalomannine and paclitaxel), cephalomannine was selected as the template because of its similar chemical structure to other three taxoids and relative inexpensiveness. Especially, to avoid template leaking which may influence the accuracy of identification and quantitation of the analytes, we selected paclitaxel as the target molecular during the investigation of the adsorption property of Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 @MIP particles. This strategy was similar to the dummy molecular imprinting technique in which the dummy molecularly imprinted polymer was prepared by using a dummy template, structural analog of the target analyte. The as-prepared Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 @MIP particles were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The adsorption kinetics, isotherms and reusability were also investigated. Finally, the Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 @MIP particles were successfully applied to simultaneously enrich and separate these four taxoids in the extract of Taxus × media ( T. × media ).
研究领域:
分析化学
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材料科学
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药学
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DOI
高影响因子
PLANT AND CELL PHYSIOLOGY
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2017
·Vol. 58
·期 11
·1878-1890
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IF 4.76
Hao Juan,Guo Hong,Shi Xinai,Wang Ye,Wan Qinghua,Song Yao-Bin,Zhang Lei,Dong Ming,Shen Chenjia
Taxus species are well-known for paclitaxel, which exhibits antitumor activities and is used for treating various cancers. Although most Taxus species are widespread in many areas, few studies have characterized the variation in metabolism among different Taxus species. Using an integrated approach involving ‘tandem mass tag’ labeling and liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC–MS), proteomes of T. media and T. mairei were investigated and 4078 proteins were quantified. Screening and classification of differentially expressed proteins revealed many metabolism-associated proteins. In detail, four enzymes involved in the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway were predominantly expressed in T. mairei. Four enzymes associated with supplying precursors for paclitaxel biosynthesis and three cytochrome P450 taxoid oxygenases were preferentially expressed in T. media compared with T. mairei. Furthermore, variations in taxoid contents between T. media and T. mairei were determined using HPLC–MS analysis. Variations in flavonoid contents between T. media and T. mairei were determined by HPLC analysis. A number of differentially expressed proteins may provide an explanation for the variation in metabolisms of different Taxus species.
研究领域:
药理学
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植物生物学
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蛋白质组学
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代谢组学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
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2024
·
IF 6.3
Wenlong Li,Yuanhu Tang,Zirui Zhao,Yajing Zhang,Shujie Wang
Paclitaxel (PTX), an active anticancer compound derived from Taxus cuspidata , possesses considerable economic value. Given the abundance of structural analogs, the selective separation of PTX from T. cuspidata presents a formidable challenge. In this study, the bifunctional monomers magnetic molecular imprinted polymers (MMIPs) with multiple active sites were synthesized using Fe 3 O 4 as the magnetic carrier, PTX as the template, 4-vinylpyridine (4-VP) and methacrylic acid (MAA) as the first-stage and the second-stage pre-assembly functional monomer, respectively. The results indicated that MMIPs exhibited excellent magnetic recovery capability and high adsorption capacity for PTX. Furthermore, the adsorption behaviors were more consistent with Langmuir isotherm model and pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The MMIPs possessed significantly higher selectivity for PTX than five structural analogs (Docetaxel, Baccatin III, 10-Deacetylbaccatin III, and Glucose) and recyclability for up to six cycles. Additionally, the adsorption mechanism analysis indicated that the excellent performance of MMIPs primarily arises from the multiple active binding sites involving hydrogen bonding and π-π stacking. Finally, MMIPs were used for PTX recognition and separation in T. cuspidata extracts. This study provides an efficient method and valuable theoretical basis for the highly selective separation of PTX from T. cuspidata.
研究领域:
药物化学
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分析化学
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材料科学
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生物技术
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
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