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Restraint of Nonradiative Recombination via Modulation of n-Phase Distribution through Interfacial Lithium Salt Insertion for High-Performance Pure-Blue Perovskite LEDs

Dicai Zhuang,Yingyu Wang,Qiuting Cai,Lanlan Zhai,He Huang,Guanghong Yang,Yun Yang,Lijie Zhang,Chao Zou

Quasi-two-dimensional perovskite has been widely used in blue perovskite light-emitting diodes. However, the performance of these devices is still hampered by random phase distribution, nonradiative recombination, and imbalanced carrier transport. In this work, an effective strategy is proposed to mitigate these limitations by inserting lithium salts at the interfaces between the hole transport layer (HTL) and the perovskite layer. The perovskite film on the inserted Li2CO3 layer exhibits reasonable n-value redistribution, which leads to the repressive nonradiation recombination and enhanced carrier transport. Moreover, the inserted Li2CO3 layer also improves the electrical conductivity of PEDOT:PSS and hinders indium ion diffusion from the PEDOT:PSS layer to the perovskite film, which inhibits exciton quenching and nonradiative recombination loss at the HTL/perovskite interface. Taking advantage of these merits, we have successfully fabricated efficient pure-blue PeLEDs with an external quantum efficiency of 6.2% at 472 nm and a luminance of 726 cd cm–2. The restraint of nonradiative recombination at the interface offers a promising approach for efficient pure-blue PeLEDs.