Polymers
·
2024
·Vol. 16
·期 7
·927
·
IF 4.7
Mingshan Wen,Hang Wang,Bole Ma,Fuquan Xiong
In this study, the photothermal performance of lignin-based nanospheres was investigated. Subsequently, a photothermal actuator was prepared using lignin-based carbon nanospheres (LCNSs). The results demonstrated that LCNSs exhibited an impressive photothermal conversion efficiency of up to 83.8%. This extreme efficiency significantly surpasses that of lignin nanospheres (LNSs) and covalently stabilized LNSs (HT-LNSs). As a structural material, a hydrophobic coating was effectively engineered by LCNSs on the filter paper, achieving a water contact angle of 151.9° ± 4.6°, while maintaining excellent photothermal effects (with a temperature increment from room temperature to 138 °C in 2 s). When employing hydrophobic filter paper as the substrate for the photothermaldriven actuator, under the influence of a 1.0 W/cm2power–density NIR laser, the material exhibited outstanding photothermal actuation, achieving speeds up to 16.4 mm/s. In addition, the direction of motion of the actuator can be adjusted in accordance with the location of the NIR light irradiation. This study offers valuable perspectives on the application of LNSs for highvalue applications and the development of innovative photothermal-driven actuators.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源与环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF SOL-GEL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
·
2014
·Vol. 73
·期 1
·270-277
·
IF 1.547
Liu Panxing,Xie Shuangfei,Peng Muyang,Ni Liang,Tang Yuefeng,Chen Yanfeng
Abstract Hollow SiO 2 nanospheres were fabricated by a modified Stöber method. Hollow Si–SiC composite nanospheres were firstly prepared by reducing the hollow SiO 2 nanospheres by a low temperature magnesiothermic reduction method. In the final samples of hollow Si–SiC composite nanospheres, the hollow nanosphere structure of the precursor was well preserved. SiO 2 nanospheres and Si–SiC composite nanospheres with hollow structure were observed by Scanning electron microscopy and Transmission electron microscopy. Nitrogen absorption–desorption measurement indicated that Si–SiC composite nanospheres had large BET surface area of 150.33 m 2 /g and pores about 12.9 nm, and the hollow structure was indirectly confirmed. X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and TG-DSC were also carried out to characterize microstructure and composition of the final samples. Graphical Abstract
研究领域:
材料科学
·
纳米技术
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
ChemistrySelect
·
2022
·Vol. 7
·期 47
·e202200923
·
IF 2.307
Qi Peiyao,Wang Shuo,Ju Ye,Tang Zhongli,Qu Jin,Zheng Junping,Liu Xiaofei
Graphical SiO 2 /PAM composite nanospheres were synthesized by the inverse microemulsion method to meet the needs of profile control and water shutoff in oilfields. The structure, oil displacement effect and rheological properties of polyacrylamide nanospheres and SiO 2 /PAM composite nanospheres were comparatively studied. This work provides a basis for the practical application of SiO 2 /PAM composite nanospheres in oilfields. Polyacrylamide nanospheres are a kind of polymer material that can improve the development effect of oilfield water flooding and realize reservoir stimulation. However, due to its good water absorption, the strength cannot well meet the needs of practical production, and is forced to be limited to application on oil displacement. Therefore, in this paper, SiO 2 /PAM composite nanospheres were synthesized by the inverse microemulsion method to meet the needs of profile control and water shutoff in oilfields. The structure, oil displacement effect and rheological properties of polyacrylamide nanospheres and SiO 2 /PAM composite nanospheres were comparatively studied. The results show that both nanospheres are viscoelastic nanospheres. Since the elastic response is greater than the viscous response in SiO 2 /PAM composite nanospheres, and the polymer nanospheres do the opposite, there are significant differences in various rheological properties, such as variation of apparent viscosity with shear rate, creep recovery characteristics, viscoelasticity etc. This work provides a basis for the practical application of SiO 2 /PAM composite nanospheres in oilfields.
研究领域:
石油工程
·
材料科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
·
2024
·Vol. 59
·期 27
·12347-12360
·
IF 3.5
Ding Xiuping,Tao Jianghui,Huang Liangzhu,Wang Yabin,Wang Yanni
Dendritic mesoporous silica nanospheres (DMSNs) possess excellent specific surface areas, pore volumes, and extremely accessible internal spaces. DMSNs have experienced high-speed development in the aspects of synthesis techniques, functionalization strategies, and application fields. It is proved that DMSNs own inherent structural superiorities as catalysts, adsorbents, or reaction platforms. Naturally, researchers are enlightened to conceive and attempt to synthesize dendritic mesoporous titania nanospheres (DMTNs) by replacing Si in DMSNs with Ti, in view of the superior activity and catalytic performance from TiO 2 . Nevertheless, the hydrolysis and condensation rates of the titanium precursors are too fast to develop ideal dendritic textures. To get the goal in a roundabout way, hybrid dendritic mesoporous silica&titania nanospheres (DMSTNs) come into sight. In this work, a series of DMSTNs have been synthesized by the one-pot co-condensation method. For the first time, their morphologies and architectures have been controlled by adjusting the ratio of titanium to silica, stirring speed, reaction temperature, co-solvent, etc. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) have been utilized to directly reveal their differences. The basic physicochemical properties of DMSTNs with fine topological structures have been compared, covering Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), N 2 adsorption–desorption isotherms, Raman spectrum, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), ultraviolet–visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-Vis-DRS), photoluminescence (PL) spectra, etc. Most importantly, these typical DMSTNs can photo-catalytically produce more hydrogen (2.4 ~ 3.6 times) within 1% Pt than that of bare DMSNs under simulated sunlight, owing to Ti in their skeletons. Graphical Abstract
研究领域:
材料科学
·
纳米技术
·
催化化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
MOLECULES
·
2019
·Vol. 24
·期 15
·2704
·
IF 3.06
Chao Liu,Youming Li,Yi Hou
Carboxymethyl lignin nanospheres (CLNPs) were synthesized by a two-step method using microwave irradiation and antisolvent. The morphology and structure of CLNPs were characterized by31P-NMR, FTIR, and SEM, and the results showed that they had an average diameter of 73.9 nm, a surface area of 8.63 m2or 3.2 times larger than the original lignin, and abundant carboxyl functional groups of 1.8 mmol/g. The influence of dosage, pH, contact time, and concentration on the adsorption of metal ions onto CLNPs were analyzed, and the maximum adsorption capacity of CLNPs for Pb(II) was found to be 333.26 mg/g, which is significantly higher than other lignin-based adsorbents and conventional adsorbents. Adsorption kinetics and isotherms indicated that the adsorption of lead ions in water onto CLNPs followed the pseudo-second-order model based on monolayer chemisorption mechanism. The main chemical interaction between CLNPs and lead ions was chelation. CLNPs also showed an excellent recycling performance, with only 27.0% adsorption capacity loss after 10 consecutive adsorption–desorption cycles.Keywords:lignin;carboxymethyl;nanosphere;adsorption;lead
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Nanoscale
·
2019
·Vol. 11
·期 36
·16860-16867
·
IF 6.97
Jing-Wen Gao,Miao-Miao Chen,Wei Wen,Xiuhua Zhang,Shengfu Wang,Wei-Hua Huang
Electrochemiluminescence (ECL) nanomaterials are usually deposited compactly on the surface of electrodes, which may cause poor mass transfer of reactants, thereby resulting in low ECL efficiency. In this work, we developed a novel kind of luminescent material denoted as C–Au-luminol nanospheres (C–Au-Lum NSs) by high dispersion of luminophores on porous carbon nanospheres (PCNSs). C–Au-Lum NSs were facilely prepared by the in situ reduction of chloroauric acid with the luminescent reagent luminol (Lum) on the nano-pores of PCNSs. Plenty of luminescent Au-Lum NPs were dispersedly concentrated inside the numerous pores and hollow interiors of PCNSs, effectively increasing the mass transfer of reagents and accelerating the electron transport inside the porous nanospheres. This greatly improved the availability of luminophores and endowed C–Au-Lum NSs with excellent ECL emission. After further integrating with enzymatic circulation and strand displacement, an ultrasensitive ECL biosensor was achieved for the ultrasensitive detection of an important tumor biomarker, mucin1. The logarithmically linear range from 0.1 pg mL−1 to 1 ng mL−1 with the detection limit of 47.6 fg mL−1 (S/N = 3) was achieved, demonstrating the superior performance of C–Au-Lum NSs. This work would provide new ideas for the construction of high-performance ECL sensing platforms for diverse applications.
研究领域:
纳米技术
·
生物传感器
·
分析化学
·
生物医学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CHEMICAL PAPERS
·
2019
·Vol. 73
·期 7
·1761-1766
·
IF 1.246
Zhang Li-hui,Zhou Yan-biao,Li Wei-li,Zhao Xu-yao,Wang Ya-bo
Lu(OH)CO 3 :Ln 3+ /LuBO 3 :Ln 3+ (Ln = Eu, Tb) nanospheres have been synthesized by the soft chemistry route. This synthesis process does not require the addition of any organic solvents and surfactant. The whole process consists of homogeneous precipitation and hydrothermal process. First, uniform spherical Lu(OH)CO 3 :Ln 3+ (Ln = Eu, Tb) nanoparticles with the sizes of 70 nm were obtained by the classic urea-based homogeneous precipitation. Then, with the above Lu(OH)CO 3 :Ln 3+ (Ln = Eu, Tb) nanosphere as the precursor, the composites of Lu(OH)CO 3 :Ln 3+ /LuBO 3 :Ln 3+ (Ln = Eu, Tb) nanospheres formed by the simple hydrothermal process. The phases, morphologies, as well as the luminescence properties of as-prepared samples were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and photoluminescence. Under a short wavelength excitation, the down-conversion Eu 3+ and Tb 3+ -doped LuBO 3 samples were investigated and explained.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
光学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
MOLECULES
·
2022
·Vol. 27
·期 14
·4431
·
IF 4.927
Xiangqian Li,Qin Wen,Jiannian Chen,Wenjie Sun,Yuhui Zheng,Chenggang Long,Qianming Wang
The presence of nitrite (NO2−) in water and food leads to serious problems in public health and the environment. Therefore, it is important to develop a rapid and efficient method for the selective detection of NO2−. In this work, the synthesis and characterization of magnetic Fe3O4@SiO2-TbDPA nanoprobe have been carried out. The Fe3O4@SiO2-TbDPA aqueous solution exhibits a strong green emission. Due to the addition of various concentrations of NO2−(0–100 μM), the fluorescence intensity has been suppressed. The nanoprobe Fe3O4@SiO2-TbDPA exhibits excellent selectivity and sensitivity toward NO2−ions. Excellent linearity is obtained in the range of 5–80 μM with a detection limit of 1.03 μM. Furthermore, the presence of magnetic Fe3O4nanoparticles in Fe3O4@SiO2-TbDPA nanospheres will also facilitate the effective separation of Fe3O4@SiO2-TbDPA from the aqueous solution. Our proposed strategy is expected to fabricate an organic-inorganic hybrid magnetic nanomaterial and can be used as an efficient sensor. It has been shown that this new strategy has numerous advantages, such as high stability, selectivity, and simplicity of operation. It demonstrates great potential for simple and convenient NO2−detection. It may expand to a variety of ranges in environmental monitoring and biomedical fields.Keywords:nitrite;core-shell nanospheres;fluorescent probe
研究领域:
分析化学
·
环境科学
·
生物医学工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
·
2019
·
IF 4.561
Qingmiao Wang,Lai Peng,Yuanyu Gong,Feifei Jia,Shaoxian Song,Yanmei Li
Because of the easy-separation, high specific surface areas and rich binding sites, magnetic MoS 2 with nanoscale architectures showed great potential in working as adsorbents for heavy metal ions . However, the general composites of nanoscale MoS 2 and Fe 3 O 4 suffered from the poor stability in acidic solution due to their entire exposures of Fe 3 O 4 to H + , which made it difficult to regenerate the used adsorbents by the general acid treatment. This work reported a facile approach to prepare Fe 3 O 4 @Polydopamine (PDA)-MoS 2 nanospheres via in-situ growth of MoS 2 on the PDA modified Fe 3 O 4 nanospheres. Fe 3 O 4 @PDA-MoS 2 nanospheres possessed a fast adsorption of 2.4076 g/mg·min (Initial concentration of Pb 2+ : 200 mg/L) and high adsorption capacity of 508.9 mg/g at 298 K to Pb 2+ . This was because the specific surface area of MoS 2 grown in-situ on Fe 3 O 4 @PDA was 7.6 times that of the pure MoS 2 , which significantly increased the binding sites of MoS 2 for heavy metal ions. In addition, the as-prepared nanocomposites exhibited not only easy-separation within 120 s by an external magnet, but also long-term stability in strong acid solutions as well as facile regeneration by general acid treatment. The tight PDA layers outside the Fe 3 O 4 nanospheres could work as not only a template for the formation of MoS 2 nanoflowers but also an efficient protective coating for the improvement of the stability of nanocomposites. The findings might open up the possibility of expanding the practical application of nanoadsorbent in environmental remediation.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
E-POLYMERS
·
2021
·Vol. 21
·期 1
·754-762
·
IF 2.025
Jingyao Zhu,Hao Weng,Shichen Xie,Jiejun Cheng,Jun Zhu
In this study, a novel CT contrast agent used by rectal administration is developed for targeting intestinal imaging. Iopamidol, an iodinated contrast agent, is loaded in chitosan (CS) nanospheres modified by Anti-5-HT3R (AH) antibody. The obtained AH-CS-I nanospheres (AH-CS-I Ns) would combine to 5-HT3 receptors highly expressed on the gastrointestinal mucosal, enhancing the intestinal-targeting ability of the contrast agent. The AH-CS-I Ns were administered by the rectal route for intestinal CT imaging, and FITC-labeled AH-CS-I Ns were prepared for investigating the in vivo distribution of the contrast agent. As a result, obvious contrast enhancement could still be observed at 6 h post administration because of the poorly absorption of enteral AH-CS-I Ns. Unlike the intravascularly administered agents, AH-CS-I Ns would not accumulate in the kidney and induce adverse reactions. Therefore, this technology has potential applications in the examination of intestinal diseases and could reduce the side effect of commercial iopamidol.
研究领域:
医学影像
·
纳米技术
·
药剂学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2021
·
IF 13.273
Mingxia Sun,Juanjuan Feng,Jiaqing Feng,Haili Sun,Yang Feng,Xiangping Ji,Chunying Li,Sen Han,Min Sun
To improve the extraction efficiency of carbon fibers (CFs) toward organic pollutants, TiO 2 nanorod arrays (NARs) were grown in situ on CFs. Subsequently, biochar nanospheres and covalent organic framework nanospheres were separately introduced to functionalize the NARs. A sequence of materials was produced by regulating the reactant concentrations and characterized using a scanning electron microscope, an X-ray photoelectron spectrometer, an X-ray diffractometer, a Raman spectrometer, and a specific surface area analyzer. The materials were then deposited into separate poly(etheretherketone) tubes for in-tube solid-phase microextraction (IT-SPME). These tubes were evaluated with different types of organic pollutants (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), estrogens, bisphenols, and phthalate esters) using a combination of high-performance liquid chromatography and IT-SPME, and they exhibited diverse extraction performance. The extraction mechanism of each material is carefully discussed, and the structure–performance relationship is also summarized based on the chemical structures and extraction properties of the materials. The most efficient extraction materials for different analytes were discovered and used to develop analytical methods. Three online methods were used to sensitively detect PAHs, estrogens, and bisphenols in real water samples, respectively. Satisfactory results were obtained, including enrichment factors up to 6784, detection limits as low as 0.001 μg L −1 , linear ranges of 0.003–15.0 μg L −1 , and relative standard deviations ranging from 0.2% to 15.2%. The results indicate that these methods have some advantages over previous material-based methods.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
·
分析化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Polymers
·
2017
·Vol. 9
·期 10
·469
·
IF 3.364
Yuxin Pei,Fengfeng Fan,Xinxin Wang,Weiwei Feng,Yong Hou,Zhichao Pei
To fabricate molecularly imprinted polymer nanospheres via click reaction, five different clickable compounds were synthesized and two types of click reactions (azide-alkyne and thiol-yne) were explored. It was found that molecularly imprinted polymer nanospheres could be successfully synthesized via thiol-yne click reaction using 3,5-diethynyl-pyridine (1) as the monomer, tris(3-mercaptopropionate) (tri-thiol,5) as the crosslinker, and hypericin as the template (MIP–NSHs). The click polymerization completed in merely 4 h to produce the desired MIP–NSHs, which were characterized by FTIR, SEM, DLS, and BET, respectively. The reaction conditions for adsorption capacity and selectivity towards hypericin were optimized, and the MIP–NSHs synthesized under the optimized conditions showed a high adsorption capacity (Q= 6.03 μmol·g−1) towards hypericin. The imprinting factors of MIP–NSHs towards hypericin, protohypericin, and emodin were 2.44, 2.88, and 2.10, respectively.Keywords:molecular imprinting;hypericin;click reaction;nanospheres
研究领域:
材料科学
·
药物化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）