ACS Nano
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2022
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IF 18.027
Xia Yin,Jing Yang,Mengji Zhang,Xinyao Wang,Wei Xu,Cameron-Alexander H. Price,Lin Huang,Wanshan Liu,Haiyang Su,Wenjing Wang,Hongyu Chen,Guangjin Hou,Mark Walker,Ying Zhou,Zhen Shen,Jian Liu,Kun Qian,Wen Di
Chemotherapy is a primary cancer treatment strategy, the monitoring of which is critical to enhancing the survival rate and quality of life of cancer patients. However, current chemotherapy monitoring mainly relies on imaging tools with inefficient sensitivity and radiation invasiveness. Herein, we develop the bowl-shaped submicroreactor chip of Au-loaded 3-aminophenol formaldehyde resin (denoted as APF-bowl&Au) with a specifically designed structure and Au loading content. The obtained APF-bowl&Au, used as the matrix of laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (LDI MS), possesses an enhanced localized electromagnetic field for strengthened small metabolite detection. The APF-bowl&Au enables the extraction of serum metabolic fingerprints (SMFs), and machine learning of the SMFs achieves chemotherapy monitoring of ovarian cancer with area-under-the-curve (AUC) of 0.81–0.98. Furthermore, a serum metabolic biomarker panel is preliminarily identified, exhibiting gradual changes as the chemotherapy cycles proceed. This work provides insights into the development of nanochips and contributes to a universal detection platform for chemotherapy monitoring.
研究领域:
医学
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生物化学
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纳米技术
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肿瘤学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
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2021
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IF 6.986
Ya Gao,Yu Huang,Jianmei Chen,Yuhang Liu,Yurui Xu,Xinghai Ning
Accurate sweat glucose detection is a promising alternative to invasive finger-prick blood tests, allowing for self-monitoring of blood glucose with good patient compliance. In this study, we have developed a tandem catalytic system, termed as a luminescent “nanochip” (LAON), which was composed of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and N-(aminobutyl)-N-(ethylisoluminol) (ABEI)-engineered oxygen-doped carbon nitride (O-g-C3N4), for chemiluminescent detection of sweat glucose. The LAON exhibits dual catalytic activity of glucose oxidase and peroxidase and can not only oxidize glucose to generate H2O2 but catalyze H2O2-mediated luminol chemiluminescence, resulting in sensitive detection of glucose. We identify that the LAON can precisely detect glucose with a detection limit of 0.1 μM, enabling us to measure glucose levels in different biological samples. Particularly, the LAON is capable of sensitively and accurately monitoring dynamic changes in sweat glucose during exercise. Therefore, the LAON provides an alternative approach to supersede invasive blood tests and may improve the management of diabetes mellitus.
研究领域:
生物医学工程
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分析化学
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纳米技术
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糖尿病管理
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Science Bulletin
·
2024
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IF 18.8
Gang Wang,Jingrui Li,Shumin Sun,Yuqi Yang,Zhihui Han,Zifan Pei,Liang Cheng
Excess intracellular H 2 S induces destructive mitochondrial toxicity, while overload of Zn 2+ results in cell pyroptosis and potentiates the tumor immunogenicity for immunotherapy. However, the precise delivery of both therapeutics remains a great challenge. Herein, an electrically activable ZnS nanochip for the controlled release of H 2 S and Zn 2+ was developed for enhanced gas-ionic-immunotherapy (GIIT). Under an electric field, a locality with particularly high concentrations of H 2 S and Zn 2+ was established by the voltage-controlled degradation of the ZnS nanoparticles (NPs). Consequently, the ZnS nanochip-mediated gas-ionic therapy (GIT) resulted in mitochondrial membrane potential depolarization, energy generation inhibition, and oxidative stress imbalance in tumor cells. Interestingly, the cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate synthase-stimulator of interferon genes (cGAS-STING) signaling pathway was activated due to the mitochondrial destruction. Moreover, the released Zn 2+ resulted in the increase of the intracellular Zn levels and cell pyroptosis, which enhanced the immunogenicity via the release of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs). In vitro and in vivo studies revealed that the ZnS nanochip-based GIT effectively eliminated the tumors under an electric field and mobilized the cytotoxic T lymphocytes for immunotherapy. The combination with αCTLA-4 further promoted the adaptive immune response and inhibited tumor metastasis and long-term tumor recurrence. This work presented an electrically activable ZnS nanochip for combined immunotherapy, which might inspire the development of electric stimulation therapy.
研究领域:
癌症治疗
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纳米技术
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免疫学
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细胞生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
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