FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2021
·
IF 7.514
Yang Yi,Hao-Su Tang,Ying Sun,Wei Xu,Ting Min,Hong-Xun Wang
To explore the effects of phenolic binding on the structure and activity of lotus root polysaccharides (LRPs), five LRP-phenol complexes containing catechin (61.22 mg/g), gallic acid (9.37 mg/g), ferulic acid (29.28 mg/g), chlorogenic acid (83.80 mg/g) or caffeic acid (14.80 mg/g) were prepared via noncovalent intermolecular interaction, respectively. The interaction was confirmed by the differences among LRPs, phenols and their complexes in ultraviolet–visible and Fourier-transform infrared spectra. The phenolic binding caused significant changes in the molecular weight (MW) distribution and aggregation behavior of LRPs, particularly their average MW (34.49 kDa) increased by 3.73–8.30 times. Compared to LRPs, the complexes all showed stronger antioxidant activities. Notably, the binding of catechin improved the macrophage-stimulating effect of LRPs, specifically promoting the NO production at normal condition and inhibiting the NO overproduction induced by lipopolysaccharide. The noncovalent interaction with phenolic compounds is a promising method for the structural and functional improvement of LRPs.
研究领域:
食品科学
·
生物化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
·
2024
·
IF 10.7
Qingxia Yuan,Rongyi Liang,Kunling Lv,Xiaohuo Shi,Jing Leng,Yonghong Liu,Jian Xiao,Lifeng Zhang,Longyan Zhao
Chlorella polysaccharides have been gaining increasing attention because of their high yield from dried Chlorella powder and their remarkable immunomodulatory activity. In this study, the major polysaccharide fraction, CPP-3a, in Chlorella pyrenoidosa , was isolated, and its detailed structure was investigated by analyzing the low-molecular-weight product prepared via free radical depolymerization. The results indicated that CPP-3a with a molecular weight of 195.2 kDa was formed by →2)-α-L-Ara f -(1→, →2)-α-D-Rha p -(1→, →5)-α-L-Ara f -(1→, →3)-β-D-Glc p- (1→, →4)-α-D-Glc p- (1→, →4)-α-D-Glc p A-(1→, →2,3)-α-D-Man p- (1→, →3,4)-α-D-Man p- (1→, →3,4)-β-D-Gal p- (1→, →3,6)-β-D-Gal p- (1→, and →2,3,6)-α-D-Gal p- (1→ residues, branched at C2, C3, C4, or C6 of α/β-D-Gal p and α-D-Man p , and terminated by α/β-L-Ara f , α-L-Ara p , α-D-Gal p , and β-D-Glc p . Biological assays showed that CPP-3a significantly altered the dendritic morphology of immature dendritic cells (DCs). Enhanced CD80, CD86, and MHC I expression on the cell surface and decreased phagocytic ability indicated that CPP-3a could induce the maturation of DCs. Furthermore, CPP-3a-stimulated DCs not only stimulated the proliferation of allogeneic naïve CD4 + T cells and the secretion of IFN-γ, but also directly stimulated the activation and proliferation of CD8 + T cells through cross-antigen presentation. These findings indicate that CPP-3a can promote human DC maturation and T-cell stimulation and may be a novel DC maturation inducer with potential developmental value in DC immunotherapy.
研究领域:
免疫学
·
生物化学
·
药理学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2023
·
IF 9.5
Qiang Zhang,Tianze Xie,Xizhen Yi,Gaowa Xing,Shuo Feng,Shulang Chen,Yuxuan Li,Jin-Ming Lin
Confinement of chemical species in a controllable micrometer-level (several to a dozen micrometers) space in an aqueous environment is essential for precisely manipulating chemical events in subcellular regions. However, rapid diffusion and hard-to-control micrometer-level fluids make it a tough challenge. Here, a versatile open microfluidic method based on an aqueous two-phase system (ATPS) is developed to restrict species inside an open space with micron-level width. Unequal standard chemical potentials of the chemical species in two phases and space-time correspondence in the microfluidic system prevent outward diffusion across the phase interface, retaining the target species inside its preferred phase flow and creating a sharp boundary with a dramatic concentration change. Then, the chemical flow (the preferred phase with target chemical species) is precisely manipulated by a microfluidic probe, which can be compressed to a micron-level width and aimed at an arbitrary position of the sample. As a demonstration of the feasibility and versatility of the strategy, chemical flow is successfully applied to subcellular regions of various kinds of living single cells. Subcellular regions are successfully labeled (cytomembrane and mitochondria) and damaged. Healing–regeneration behaviors of living single cells are triggered by subcellular damage and analyzed. The method is relatively general regarding the species of chemicals and biosamples, which could promote deeper cell research.
研究领域:
生物技术
·
细胞生物学
·
微流控
·
化学生物学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ACS Nano
·
2023
·
IF 17.1
Renfei Wu,Tianrong Yu,Sidi Liu,Rui Shi,Guimei Jiang,Yijin Ren,Henny C. van der Mei,Henk J. Busscher,Jian Liu
Eradication of infectious biofilms is becoming increasingly difficult due to the growing number of antibiotic-resistant strains. This necessitates development of nonantibiotic-based, antimicrobial approaches. To this end, we designed a heterocatalytic metal–organic framework composed of zirconium 1,4-dicarboxybenzene (UiO-66) with immobilized Pt nanoparticles (Pt-NP/UiO-66). Pt-NP/UiO-66 enhanced singlet-oxygen generation compared with Pt nanoparticles or UiO-66, particularly in an acidic environment. Singlet-oxygen generation degraded phosphodiester bonds present in eDNA gluing biofilms together and therewith dispersed biofilms. Remaining biofilms possessed a more open structure. Concurrently, Pt-NP/UiO-66 stimulated macrophages to adapt a more M1-like, “fighting” phenotype, moving faster toward their target bacteria and showing increased bacterial killing. As a combined effect of biofilm dispersal and macrophage polarization, a subcutaneous Staphylococcus aureus biofilm in mice was more readily eradicated by Pt-NP/UiO-66 than by Pt nanoparticles or UiO-66. Therewith, heterocatalytic Pt-NP/UiO-66 metal–organic frameworks constitute a nonantibiotic-based strategy to weaken protective matrices and disperse infectious biofilms, while strengthening macrophages in bacterial killing.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
生物材料
·
微生物学
·
免疫学
·
药学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Applied Materials Today
·
2021
·
IF 10.041
Maohua Chen,Yan Hu,Yanhua Hou,Yuting Sun,Maowen Chen,Menghuan Li,Lu Tan,Zhong Luo,Kaiyong Cai
By exploiting the high reactive-oxygen-species(ROS) level in osteoporosis fractured sites, a ROS responsive biomimetic multilayer onto titanium(Ti) implant composed of gelatin(Gel)/dextran amine (DA) and α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH) has been constructed using layer-by-layer spin self-assembled technique, which was further cross-linked with 4-nitrophenyl 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2) benzyl carbonate (NBC)-grafted-polyethylene glycol (PEG-NBC) for in situ delivery of α-MSH. The PEG-NBC cross-linked Gel/DA multilayer onto Ti substrate (Ti/LBL NBC -MSH) could be broken down when exposed to ROS-rich pathological environment, thus leading to a sustained release of α-MSH from multilayer in a controlled manner. It could maintain the α-MSH concentration at a constant level to promote in situ MSCs differentiation and inhibit osteoclast activity through regulating GSK-3β/β-catenin signal pathways with Runx2 positive feedback regulation loop. Micro-CT analysis, hematoxylin/eosin (HE) staining and Masson's trichrome (MT) staining further confirmed that new bone has fused into mature lamellar bone and trabecularism along the interface of Ti/LBL NBC -MSH in osteoporotic rats. Therefore, this study offers a new perspective on the development of biofunctional Ti implants as supplementary treatment for osteoporotic fracture repair in a clinical context.
研究领域:
生物材料工程
·
组织工程
·
骨科
·
药剂学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
The Innovation
·
2024
·
IF 33.2
Fang Wang,Cong Liu,Zhengjin Dai,Weizhong Xu,Xinyue Ma,Yufeng Gao,Xuewu Ge,Wei Zheng,Xuemin Du
Optical tweezers and related techniques offer extraordinary opportunities for research and applications in physical, biological, and medical fields. However, certain critical requirements, such as high-intensity laser beams, sophisticated electrode designs, additional electric sources, or low-conductive media, significantly impede their flexibility and adaptability, thus hindering their practical applications. Here, we report innovative photopyroelectric tweezers (PPT) that combine the advantages of light and electric field by utilizing a rationally designed photopyroelectric substrate with efficient and durable photo-induced surface charge-generation capability, enabling diverse manipulation in various working scenarios. These PPTs allow for remote and programmable manipulation of objects with diverse materials (polymer, inorganic, and metal), different phases (bubble, liquid, and solid), and various geometries (sphere, cuboid, and wire). Furthermore, the PPT is not only adaptable to high-conductivity media but also applicable to both portable macroscopic manipulation platforms and microscopic manipulation systems, enabling cross-scale manipulations for solid objects, liquid droplets, and biological samples. The high-level flexibility and adaptability of the PPT extend to broad applications in manipulating hydrogel robots, sorting particles, assembling cells, and stimulating cells. By surpassing the limitations of conventional tweezers, the PPT bridges the gap between macroscopic and microscopic manipulations, offering a revolutionary tool in robotics, colloidal science, biomedical fields, and beyond.
研究领域:
机器人技术
·
胶体科学
·
生物医学工程
·
材料科学
·
光学
·
微流控学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Life Science Alliance
·
2024
·Vol. 7
·期 4
·e202302375
·
IF 3.3
Jialing Bao,Yunlin Tang,Yebo Chen,Jiangyan Jin,Xue Wang,Guozhen An,Lu Cao,Huarui Zhang,Gong Cheng,Guoqing Pan,Zeyang Zhou
Microsporidia are difficult to be completely eliminated once infected, and the persistence disrupts host cell functions. Here in this study, we aimed to elucidate the impairing effects and consequences of microsporidia on host DCs. Enterocytozoon hellem, one of the most commonly diagnosed zoonotic microsporidia species, was applied. In vivo models demonstrated that E. hellem-infected mice were more susceptible to further pathogenic challenges, and DCs were identified as the most affected groups of cells. In vitro assays revealed that E. hellem infection impaired DCs’ immune functions, reflected by down-regulated cytokine expressions, lower extent of maturation, phagocytosis ability, and antigen presentations. E. hellem infection also detained DCs’ potencies to prime and stimulate T cells; therefore, host immunities were disrupted. We found that E. hellem Ser/Thr protein phosphatase PP1 directly interacts with host p38α (MAPK14) to manipulate the p38α(MAPK14)/NFAT5 axis of the MAPK pathway. Our study is the first to elucidate the molecular mechanisms of the impairing effects of microsporidia on host DCs’ immune functions. The emergence of microsporidiosis may be of great threat to public health.
研究领域:
免疫学
·
微生物学
·
病理学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）