Frontiers in Pharmacology
·
2022
·
IF 5.988
Ibrahim Nurul ‘Izzah,Mohamed Isa Naina,Mohamed Norazlina,Mohd Ramli Elvy Suhana,Shuid Ahmad Nazrun
Background: Burns are considered a critical care problem in emergency medicine, resulting in physical, psychological, and chronic disabilities. Silver sulfadiazine is the gold standard in topical burn treatment but was associated with toxicity to keratinocytes and fibroblasts, which may delay wound healing. In discovering potential alternative treatments for burn wound healing, this study was performed to determine the effect of Labisia Pumila (Blume) Fern.-Vill. Var. Alata (LPVa) extract on thermal-burn wounds in rats.Methods: A total of 50 Sprague-Dawley male rats were categorized into five groups. There were three control groups; normal control (left untreated), negative control (given ointment base) and positive control (given silver sulfadiazine). Meanwhile, the two intervention groups were given with 2% LPVa leaf and root extracts, respectively. Burn wounds were inflicted on the loin region of the rat by applying a heated steel rod at 80°C for 10 s. On days 3, 7, 14, and 21, wounds were measured macroscopically using a digital calliper and one animals of each group were sacrificed, and the wounded skin were excised for histomorphological assessments. The wounds were excised for hydroxyproline content on Day 14 of treatment.Result: For wound contraction percentage, both the leaf and root extracts of LPVa showed a significant reduction in burn wound size on Day 7 onwards, when compared to other groups. For hydroxyproline content, only the leaf extract of LPVa produced significantly higher content compared to both negative and normal control groups. In terms of histological examination, the leaf extract group demonstrated a superior healing effect than the root extract group.Conclusion: Both leaf and root extracts of LPVa could promote wound healing in the thermal-burn wound rat model, with leaf extract being superior to root extract.
研究领域:
医学
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药理学
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植物化学
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DOI
高影响因子
FISH PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY
·
2020
·Vol. 46
·期 6
·2085-2099
·
IF 2.249
Rong Hua,Lin Fan,Zhang Yunlong,Bi Baoliang,Dou Tengfei,Wu Xiangwei,Aweya Jude Juventus,Wen Xiaobo
Commonly used aquatic feed naturally contains low-level or no hydroxyproline (Hyp). This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary Hyp inclusion on growth performance, body composition, amino acid profiles, blood biochemistry, and the expression of target of rapamycin (TOR) pathway-related genes in juvenile Nibea diacanthus . Fish with similar size (initial body weight, 133.00 ± 2.14 g) were fed six isonitrogenous and isolipidic practical diets supplemented with graded levels of Hyp (0, 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 g kg −1 of dry matter) for 8 weeks. The results indicated that growth performance and feed utilization were improved with increased levels of dietary Hyp ( P < 0.05), and the optimum amount of dietary Hyp estimated from SGR as 16.6 g kg −1 . The crude protein of whole body and swim bladder and the amino acid composition of muscle and swim bladder were significantly ( P < 0.05) affected by the addition of dietary Hyp, which reflects the important role of feed composition in animal body composition. In addition, the expression levels of mammalian target of rapamycin (TOR) and ribosomal protein S6 kinase1 (S6K1) genes in the liver, muscle, and swim bladder increased with increasing Hyp content of diets, while the mRNA expression level of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein (4E-BP) gene in these tissues decreased. These results indicated that Hyp improved fish growth and the ability to synthesize proteins, most likely through the TOR pathway. It is suggested that dietary Hyp supplementation is particularly necessary for application in aquatic feed.
研究领域:
水产养殖
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分子生物学
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营养学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Aquaculture Reports
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2024
·
IF 3.2
Menglin Shi,Liangjuan Sun,Liutong Chen,Kangyuan Qu,Beiping Tan,Shiwei Xie
This experiment investigated the impacts of hydroxyproline (Hyp) supplementation in low fish meal diets on growth, antioxidant capacity, immunity and intestinal health of Litopenaeus vannamei . Six diets were formulated for the experiment, with the high fish meal diet containing 25 % fish meal (HF) and the remaining diets incorporating a mixture of soybean protein concentrate (SPC) and Clostridium autoethanogenum protein (CAP) replacing 15 % fish meal. These diets were supplemented with varying levels of Hyp (0 %, 0.2 %, 0.4 %, 0.6 %, and 0.8 %, designated as LF, H1, H2, H3, and H4, respectively). A total of 960 healthy shrimp (0.32±0.00 g) were divided into 6 groups at random; each group had 4 duplicates, each containing 40 shrimp. The shrimp were fed four times a day for a period of 51 days. The results indicated that dietary Hyp supplementation had no significant effects on growth performance and whole body composition of L. vannamei ( P > 0.05). The antioxidant enzyme activities of hemolymph and hepatopancreas were significantly decreased after fish meal was replaced, and were significantly increased after dietary Hyp supplementation ( P < 0.05). The expression of antioxidant-related genes in intestinal and hepatopancreas was significantly increased after dietary Hyp supplementation ( P < 0.05). In the intestine, the gene expression of penaeidins 3 ( pen3 ), dorsal , anti-lipopolysaccharide factor ( alf ) and crustins ( cru ) in the H2 group is the highest, and the gene expression of B-cell lymphoma-2 ( bcl2 ) in the H3 group is the highest ( P < 0.05). The genes expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha ( tnf-a ), Bcl-2-assoxicated x protein ( bax ) and cytochrome c ( cyc-t ) in LF group reached the maximum ( P < 0.05). Intestinal H&E stained sections showed that low-fish meal diet reduced the mucosal folds height of shrimp, and H2 and H3 groups significantly increased the mucosal fold height of shrimp ( P < 0.05). Therefore, adding Hyp to the diet can improve the antioxidant capacity, immunity and intestinal health of L. vannamei .
研究领域:
水产养殖学
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营养学
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免疫学
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DOI
高影响因子
Molecular Catalysis
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2017
·
IF 0
An-xun Zheng,Cheng-bin Gong,Wei-jing Zhang,Qian Tang,Hai-rong Huang,Cheuk-fai Chow,Qian Tang
A series of amphiphilic molecularly imprinted polymers (MIP1, MIP2, MIP3, MIP4, MIP5, and MIP6) containing hydrophobic photoresponsive sites and hydrophilic catalytically active sites were fabricated using bifunctional monomers. These polymers were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, N 2 adsorption–desorption analysis, Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy, thermal gravimetric analysis, and ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy. The catalytic activity of the amphiphilic molecularly imprinted polymer was investigated towards the aldol reaction between p -nitroaldehyde and acetone (a molecular enlargement reaction) in a mixed solvent of DMSO and water at room temperature. The polymer catalyst MIP3 performs best, and displayed good conversions with low catalyst loading (5 mol% of l -hydroxyproline with respect to the aldehyde) and photoswitching properties (photo-regulated conversion difference of 20%). Compared with the corresponding non-imprinted polymer, a higher binding capacity, higher conversion, and better photoswitching properties were obtained when the molecularly imprinted polymer was used as the catalyst, illustrating the importance of the specific cavities in the molecularly imprinted polymer.
研究领域:
有机化学
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材料科学
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DOI
LIFE SCIENCES
·
2020
·
IF 3.647
Li Li,Sufang Zhang,Lei Wei,Zhongfu Wang,Wei Ma,Fangying Liu,Yanhua Shen,Shanfang Zhang,Xiulian Zhang,Yu Hang,Yechang Qian
Aims To investigate the effect and underlying mechanism of melittin and tripartite motif (TRIM) family in human embryonic lung fibroblast (HELF). Materials and methods Lentiviral RNA interference vector and lentiviral overexpression vector were constructed and packaged by transfecting 293T cells; the proliferation of HELF was examined using Cell Counting Kit 8; Western blot and qRT-PCR were performed to examine protein and mRNA expression; the interaction with protein phosphatase magnesium-dependent 1A (PPM1A) was examined by Co-immunoprecipitation. Key findings Compared with the control group, the mRNA expression of the TRIM6, TRIM8 and TRIM47 in the IPF group significantly increased. Melittin inhibited the mRNA expression and protein expression levels of TRIM47, the HELF proliferation, the hydroxyproline levels, and the phosphorylation of Smad2/3; the interference of TRIM47 inhibited the protein expression of Vimentin, α-SMA, CTGF, the phosphorylation of Smad2/3 and the synthesis of hydroxyproline; TRIM47 overexpression elevated the phosphorylation of Smad2/3, induced ubiquitination of PPM1A and decreased the expression level of PPM1A, while TRIM47 RNA interference reversed this result. Significance Melittin has anti-fibrotic effect in HELF by directly reducing the phosphorylation of Smad2/3 or indirectly reducing the phosphorylation of Smad2/3 by decreasing the expression levels of TRIM47 whose overexpression induces ubiquitination of PPM1A.
研究领域:
药理学
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分子生物学
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细胞生物学
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肺纤维化
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Current Medical Science
·
2024
·Vol. 44
·期 5
·964-970
·
IF 2
Xu Mei-xia,Xu Tao,An Ning
Objective Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) patients currently have relatively high mortality, which is associated with early lung fibrosis. This study aimed to investigate whether miR-17 suppression could alleviate ARDS-associated lung fibrosis by regulating Mfn2. Methods A mouse model of ARDS-related lung fibrosis was constructed via intratracheal instillation of bleomycin. The expression level of miR-17 in lung tissues was detected via quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). In the ARDS mouse model of lung fibrosis, the mitigating effects of miR-17 interference were evaluated via tail vein injection of the miR negative control or the miR-17 antagomir. The pathological changes in the lung tissue were examined via HE staining and Masson’s trichrome staining, and the underlying molecular mechanism was investigated via ELISA, qRT-PCR and Western blotting. Results Bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis significantly increased collagen deposition and the levels of hydroxyproline (HYP) and miR-17. Interfering with miR-17 significantly reduced the levels of HYP and miR-17 and upregulated the expression of Mfn2. The intravenous injection of the miR-17 antagomir alleviated lung inflammation and reduced collagen deposition. In addition, interference with miR-17 could upregulate LC3B expression, downregulate p62 expression, and improve mitochondrial structure. Conclusion Interfering with miR-17 can improve pulmonary fibrosis in mice by promoting mitochondrial autophagy via Mfn2.
研究领域:
肺病学
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分子生物学
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病理学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Animal Nutrition
·
2024
·
IF 6.1
Menglin Shi,Haomin Li,Tianyu Chen,Bocheng Huang,Xiaoyue Li,Xiaohui Dong,Shuyan Chi,Qihui Yang,Hongyu Liu,Junming Deng,Beiping Tan,Shuang Zhang,Shiwei Xie
This experiment aimed to evaluate the impact of dietary hydroxyproline (Hyp) supplementation on the flesh quality of juvenile Pacific white shrimp ( Litopenaeus vannamei ) fed a low fishmeal diet. Six formulated diets included one high fishmeal (HF; 25% fishmeal content) and five low fishmeal diets (10% fishmeal content) with 0%, 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6% and 0.8% Hyp (LF0, LF2, LF4, LF6 and LF8, respectively). Each diet was assigned to four replicates and 40 shrimp (0.32 ± 0.00 g) per replicate were fed four times a day for 8 weeks. Dietary Hyp supplementation had little effects on growth performance, but significantly increased the contents of Hyp, prolyl 4-hydroxylases (P4Hs), and collagen ( P < 0.05). The meat yield, springiness, hardness, chewiness, and cohesiveness of muscle were the highest in the LF2 group. Cooking loss and freezing loss of muscle were the lowest in the LF2 group ( P < 0.05). Dietary supplementation with 0.4% Hyp increased the myofiber density and decreased the myofiber diameter of muscle ( P < 0.05). Supplementation of Hyp in the diet up-regulated the mRNA expression of smyhc5 , smyhc15 , col1a1 , col1a2 , igf-1f , tgf-β and tor , and down-regulated the mRNA expression of smyhc 1 , smyhc 2 , smyhc 6a ( P < 0.05). Supplementation of Hyp in the diet up-regulated the protein expression of P-4E-BP1, P-AKT, AKT and P-AKT/AKT ( P < 0.05). These results suggested that the addition of 0.4% Hyp to low fishmeal diets improved the flesh quality of L. vannamei .
研究领域:
水产养殖
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营养学
·
海洋生物学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
MACROMOLECULAR BIOSCIENCE
·
2024
·
IF 4.4
Xiaowen Fu,Gan Hu,Adil M. Abker,Deog-Hwan Oh,Meihu Ma,Xing Fu
Hydrogels have emerged as a promising option for treating local scald wounds due to their unique physical and chemical properties. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of ovalbumin/gelatin composite hydrogels in repairing deep II-degree scald wounds using a mouse dorsal skin model. Trauma tissues collected at various time points are analyzed for total protein content, hydroxyproline content, histological features, and expression of relevant markers. The results reveal that the hydrogel accelerates the healing process of scalded wounds, which is 17.27% higher than the control group. The hydrogel treatment also effectively prevents wound enlargement and redness of the edges caused by infection during the initial stage of scalding. The total protein and hydroxyproline content of the treated wounds are significantly elevated. Additionally, the hydrogel up-regulates the expression of VEGF (a crucial angiogenic factor) and down-regulates CD68 (a macrophage marker). In summary, this study provides valuable insights into the potential of multifunctional protein-based hydrogels in wound healing.
研究领域:
生物医学工程
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伤口愈合
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材料科学
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组织工程
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
EXPERIMENTAL ANIMALS
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2022
·
IF 1.798
Kai KANG,Lukuan CUI,Qian ZHANG,Shijun GAO
Although many surgical or non-operative therapies have been developed to treat Achilles tendon injuries, the prognosis of which is often unsatisfactory. Recently, biologic approaches using multipotent stem cells like tendon-derived stem cells (TDSCs) pose a possible treatment option. To evaluate whether the Leucine rich repeat containing 32 (Lrrc32) affects the tenogenic differentiation of TDSCs and thus promotes Achilles tendon healing. TDSCs were infected with the recombinant Lrrc32-overexpressing lentivirus (LV-Lrrc32) and then locally injected into the injured site of rat. Four weeks after surgery, the Achilles tendon tissue (~0.5 cm) around the injured area was harvested for analysis. Pathological results showed that Lrrc32-overexpressing TDSCs significantly improved the morphological changes of the injured tendons. Specifically, the increased collagen-I expression and hydroxyproline content in extracellular matrix, and more orderly arrangement of the regenerated collagen fibers were observed in the Lrrc32 overexpression group. Moreover, 4 weeks after injection of Lrrc32-overexpressing TDSCs, the expression of tenocyte-related genes such as tenomodulin (Tnmd), scleraxis (Scx) and decorin (Dcn) were upregulated in the area of the healing tendon. These findings indicated that Lrrc32 promoted the tenogenic differentiation of TDSCs in vivo. Additionally, Lrrc32 overexpression also increased the expression of TGF-β1 and p-SMAD2/3, suggesting that the beneficial effects of Lrrc32 on tendon repair might be associated with the expression of TGF-β1 and p-SMAD2/3. Our findings collectively revealed that Lrrc32-overexpressed TDSCs promoted tendon healing more effectively than TDSCs alone.
研究领域:
干细胞生物学
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组织工程
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再生医学
·
骨科
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
·
2024
·
IF 7.7
Yongjie Zhou,Jiamin Liang,Yan Zhang,Huijuan Zhang,Sam K.C. Chang,Hui Hong,Yongkang Luo,Yuqing Tan
Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are renowned in chemical and food industries for their eco-friendly extraction efficacy. Silver carp swim bladders, a collagen-rich byproduct of surimi production, are underutilized, resulting in considerable protein waste. Traditionally, collagen extraction has relied on harsh acids, contributing to environmental pollution and producing collagens with limited solubility, thus constraining their applications. This study evaluated DESs compared to conventional acids in extracting collagen, focusing on structural and solubility variations. Notably, urea-based DESs (urea-lactic acid: U-LA, 1:10, w/v) achieved the highest hydroxyproline recovery rates (∼ 94 %), comparable to acetic acid (AA, 1:20, w/v), but with half the solid-liquid ratio. Unlike acid-extracted collagen, which preserved the triple-helical structure, urea-based DESs partially disrupted this configuration by reducing intramolecular hydrogen bonding within collagen. However, these solvents simultaneously increased intermolecular hydrogen bonding. This alteration significantly enhanced collagen's solubility, maintaining over 60 % across a broad pH range (1−10) and various NaCl concentrations (0–6 %, w/v). Furthermore, urea-acetic acid (U-AA) extracted collagen exhibited the highest maximum transition temperature (solid state, T max = 101.94 °C) and gel strength (165 g). The findings suggest that urea-based DESs not only enhance collagen recovery rates but also its solubility and gelation properties, broadening its potential applications in cosmetics, food products, and biomaterials.
研究领域:
化学
·
食品科学
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材料科学
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环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Current Drug Therapy
·
2024
·Vol. 19
·期 2
·239-249
·
IF 0.3
Singh Neelam,Gupta Puneet,Goel Radha,Narayan Chaitanya V.,Sagar Deepak,Gupta Aanchal
Introduction: Medicinal plants are essential in the treatment of a wide range of illnesses. Dolichos lablab, also known as Hyacinth Bean, is a popular legume crop in India that is rich in natural bioactive compounds. In recognition of its importance in many skin therapies, a
hydrogel was prepared. The primary goal of topical formulations is to provide drug contact with the skin while reducing overall absorption. The aim of this study was to evaluate the healing effect of Dolichos lablab extract hydrogel on full-thickness wounds in rats. Method: Wounds
were created on the dorsal surface of Male Albino Wistar rats. Next, the animals were divided into four groups (n = 12). Each group was treated with 200 mg of the allotted topical treatment of blank gel, Dolichos hydrogel and marketed betadine gel. The treatments were applied immediately after
the injury and twice daily for up to 14 days. Animals were euthanized on day 14 and some parameters were analyzed such as wound closure rate, Inflammatory cytokines level, oxidative stress profile, collagen hydroxyproline and hexosamine concentration, macroscopic and histopathological evidence.
Results: The findings indicate that Dolichos lablab extract has potent wound healing ability, as evidenced by improved wound closure and tissue regeneration, as well as histopathological parameters. Dolichos hydrogel increased the skin's hydroxyproline level, antioxidant potential,
wound contraction, and anti-inflammatory activity by modulating the production of the cytokines TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6. This affirms the potency of the wound-healing properties of Dolichos lablab extract. Conclusion: Dolichos lablab hydrogel is a low-cost herbal
medicine which can aid in tissue repair.
研究领域:
药理学
·
伤口愈合
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草药医学
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动物模型
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DOI
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICS
·
2024
·
IF 5.3
Ayesha Younas,Muhammad Asad,Xiangling Wan,Yuzhen Zhang,Xuejing Ma,Lei Wang,Huan Gu,Hongtao Shang,Nan Zhang
Hypertrophic scar (HS) manifests as abnormal dermal myofibroblast proliferation and excessive collagen deposition, leading to raised scars and significant physical, psychological, and financial burdens for patients. HS is difficult to cure in the clinic and current therapies lead to recurrence, pain, and side effects. In this study, a natural amphiphilic polymer mucin is used to prepare a dissolving microneedle (muMN) that is loaded with oregano essential oil (OEO) for HS therapy. muMN exhibits sufficient skin/scar tissue penetration, quick skin recovery time after removal, good loading of natural essential oil, fast dissolution and detachment from the base layer, and good biocompatibility to applied skin. In the rabbit HS model, OEO@muMN shows a significant reduction in scar thickness, epidermal thickness index, and scar elevation index. OEO@muMN also attenuates the mean collagen area fraction and decreases the number of capillaries in scar tissues. Biochemical Assay reveals that OEO@muMN significantly inhibits the expression of transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) and hydroxyproline (HYP). In summary, this study demonstrates the feasibility and good efficacy of using the anti-proliferative and anti-oxidative OEO for HS treatment. OEO@muMN is an efficient formulation that holds the potential for clinical anti-HS application. muMN is an efficient platform to load and apply essential oils transdermally.
研究领域:
皮肤科
·
药学
·
生物医学工程
·
伤口愈合
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）