One-pot synthesis of copper phthalocyanine polymer: An efficient CO2 fixation catalyst
The chemical transformation of CO 2 into high-value-added products is not only favourable to environmental preservation, but also promising for economy. Developing novel and practical catalysts play a critical role in facilitating conversion of CO 2 and the synthesis of high value-added chemicals. Herein, we present the fabrication of biphenyl-typed copper phthalocyanine polymer (BPh-CuPc) from 4,4’-bis(3,4-dicyanophenoxy)biphenyl via a one-pot synthesis procedure, and application of it as a promising catalyst for CO 2 conversion into cyclocarbonate. FTIR, XPS, UV–vis, TGA and SEM measurements confirm the successful fabrication of BPh-CuPc. Attributing to the existence of copper ions which can act as a Lewis acid to activate epoxide, and phthalocyanine rings that is positive for CO 2 absorption, within the chemical framework of BPh-CuPc, it exhibits excellent catalytic activity for CO 2 conversion into cyclic carbonates under mild conditions when combined with tetrabutylammonium iodide (TBAI). As a result, a 98 % yield and 99 % selectivity are obtained for the BPh-CuPc/TBAI system in CO 2 /propylene oxide conversion under condition of 90 °C, 8 h and 2.0 MPa. The obtained high yield and selectivity, as well as remarkable stability and versatility, validate the promising application of BPh-CuPc as a CO 2 conversion catalyst. Synopsis Attributing to the existence of copper ions and phthalocyanine rings within the chemical framework, BPh-CuPc exhibits excellent catalytic activity for CO 2 conversion into cyclic carbonates under mild conditions.
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