AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
·
2018
·Vol. 71
·期 6
·449-454
·
IF 1.059
Fu-Rong Zeng,Qi-Lin Zhu,Zi-Long Li
Post-polymerization modification is a facile and efficient method for the generation of diverse functional polymers. Herein, polymer-based molecular arrays were obtained by using sequential modification. First, periodic polyketone P0 was synthesized via acyclic diene metathesis (ADMET) polymerization of α,ω-diene M0. Oxime chemistry was employed in the functionalization of the ketone moieties of P0 using three commercially available alkoxyamine hydrochlorides. Finally, electrophilic alkoxyetherification, a four-component reaction, was employed in the modification of alkene groups on polymer main chains using N-bromosuccinimide (NBS), tetrahydrofuran, and fluorinated carboxylic acid. Complete conversion of reactive sites was observed in both steps, and the two modification reactions exhibited excellent compatibility. The thermal properties of the polymers as thermal stability, and glass transition and melting behaviours were investigated by thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).
研究领域:
材料科学
·
有机化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2013
·
IF 3.473
C. Shen,Y.J. Wang,C. Dong,G.S. Luo
In this work, porous glass beads supported with TS-1 particles have been successfully prepared through in situ crystallization. TS-1 particles with uniform size and high crystallization are well dispersed on the surface of porous glass beads. As the support, porous glass beads exhibit the advantages of more manageable surface chemistry, better chemical and thermal stability, and larger specific surface area compared to that of conventional TS-1 films on flat or tubular supports. The experimental results show that the surface chemistry has profound influence on the morphology of TS-1 particles. The catalytic performance of the material was characterized with the reaction of ammoximation of cyclohexanone. Complete conversion was reached after 20 min in a stirred tank reactor with the selectivity of 100%. Compared with the commercial catalyst, the reaction rate was increased by 54 times. The prepared catalysts were packed in a bed reactor, and the effects of space time, content of catalyst, temperature and pressure were investigated. The conversion of 48.1% was reached by the catalyst with TS-1 loading of 0.183 wt.% at 353 K and the space time of only 1.57 min, and 100% recovery in catalytic activity after 5 cycles was demonstrated.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
催化化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2017
·
IF 4.529
Le-Le Shao,Jie Xu,Mei-Jia Shi,Xiao-Ling Wang,Yin-Ting Li,Li-Min Kong,Robert C Hider,Tao Zhou
In order to improve the antioxidant and antimicrobial abilities, hydroxamated degraded polysaccharides from Enteromorpha prolifera (HCDPE) were prepared from the corresponding carboxymethylated degraded polysaccharides (CDPE). HCDPE was characterized by FT-IR. The weight-average molecular weight of HCDPE was determined as 55.4 kDa. The in vitro antioxidant activity of HCDPE was evaluated by determining the radical (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), hydroxyl and superoxide anion radicals) scavenging abilities and total antioxidant activity. It was found that DPPH radical scavenging ability and total antioxidant activity of HCDPE were significantly improved compared to those of CDPE. The inhibitory effects of polysaccharides against the five bacterial strains ( Bacillus subtilis , Staphylococcus aureus , Escherichia coli , Pseudomonas aeruginosa , Salmonella spp.) were also evaluated by bacterial inhibition zone and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) assays. The results indicated that CDPE and HCDPE possess marked antimicrobial ability, while such an effect was not observed for the crude polysaccharides (PE) and the degraded polysaccharides (DPE).
研究领域:
海洋生物学
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食品科学
·
药学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
DESALINATION
·
2024
·
IF 8.3
Meng Cheng,Yuqi Liu,Hao Jiang,Chunling Li,Shuangqing Sun,Songqing Hu
Uranium extraction from seawater is critical for the development of nuclear energy, but the progress is still seriously limited by the performance and cost of current adsorbents. Herein, a convenient and general co-condensation process is designed to prepare amidoximated multi-shelled hollow mesoporous organosilica adsorbent (AO-HMO), which exhibits a high uranium extraction capacity of 862.07 mg·g −1 in uranium-spiked simulated seawater and 9.67 mg·g −1 in natural seawater. The run-through mesoporous structure and multi-shelled surface provide fast diffusion channels and more active sites for uranium adsorption. Moreover, AO-HMO exhibits a long service life due to its robust structure, maintaining an ideal adsorption capacity over 10 adsorption-desorption cycles. Coupled with the synthesis-cost advantage, AO-HMO will surely show great application potential in uranium extraction form seawater in future.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
核能工程
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
·
2021
·
IF 6.165
Mingxin Zhu,Lijia Liu,Jie Feng,Hongxing Dong,Chunhong Zhang,Fuqiu Ma,Qiang Wang
An efficient uranium adsorbent, amidoximated polyacrylonitrile foam (AOPAN) with a hierarchical pore structure , was prepared by freezing-extraction followed by amidoximation. AOPAN was analyzed by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and showed an excellent uranium adsorption performance in aqueous solutions; the uranium adsorption capacity was 1058 mg/g. Even in the presence of competing ions, AOPAN showed a high selective removal ability for uranium (removal rate > 85%). After three cycles, the adsorption capacity and removal rate for uranium were still higher than 800 mg/g and 90%, respectively, which indicated the good recyclability of AOPAN. Furthermore, the adsorption process fitted the Freundlich model and the pseudo-second-order kinetic model . The calculated ΔH° and ΔG° indicated that the adsorption process was endothermic. The higher adsorption temperature could promote the adsorption on AOPAN. The XPS analysis indicated that the chelation between the amidoxime group and uranium plays a key role in the adsorption of uranium on AOPAN.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
COLLOID AND POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2020
·Vol. 299
·期 1
·25-35
·
IF 1.536
Zhang Zhijie,Chu Nini,Shen Yinglin,Li Congling,Liu Rui
In this study, hierarchical porous polyacrylonitrile nanofibers were fabricated via electrospinning zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) and polyacrylonitrile (PAN), followed by tannic acid (TA) etching and amidoximation (denoted as p-PAN-AO). The as-prepared p-PAN-AO was utilized to remove radioactive U(VI) from sewage water and simulated seawater. The influence of uranium adsorption on p-PAN-AO was investigated as a function of uranium concentration, pH, and time. Adsorption kinetic experiments indicated that the pseudo-second-order kinetic model was fitted better than the pseudo-first-order model. Benefiting from amidoximation and hierarchical porous structure, the nanoadsorbent exhibited a high U(VI) adsorption capacity of 412.28 mg/g at 298 K. The thermodynamic analysis manifested a spontaneous and endothermic nature of U(VI) adsorption. The results demonstrated a potential application of the reported materials in nuclear wastewater and environmental cleanup.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Scientific Reports
·
2025
·Vol. 15
·期 1
·1-12
·
IF 3.9
Yan Huijun,Huo Long,Zhang Zhi,Wu Haoyuan,Fang Shimin,Li Xuanyi,Bai Jianwei
Extracting uranium from water is of great significance for environmental protection and nuclear energy development. Herein, the Amidoximation Polyethylenimine—Monomer (PEI-MO-AO) with a porous block was synthesized. The adsorbent was formed by crosslinking polyethyleneimine and the polymers of terephthalaldehyde and diaminomaleonitrile and the following amidoximation enhanced the adsorption performance. Accordingly, the porous structure endows the PEI-MO-AO a good hydrophilicity. The adsorption results exhibited that the maximum capacity reached 218 mg·g −1 at a pH of 6 and can adsorb uranium over a larger pH range. Besides, it maintained a distribution coefficient of 8760 mL·g −1 for uranium despite the high-intensity interference of other ions. After six consecutive adsorption cycles, the removal rate of uranium ions sustained at 81.6%, and the uranium adsorption capacity maintained a relatively elevated value of 189.31 mg·g −1 . The PEI-MO-AO porous network polymeric material exhibited significant potential as an adsorbent, offering novel insights into the domain of uranium extraction and removal.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
·
核能
·
化学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
·
2018
·
IF 3.909
Yin-Ting Li,Bing-Jie Chen,Wei-Du Wu,Kun Ge,Xiao-Yi Wei,Li-Min Kong,Yuan-Yuan Xie,Jin-Ping Gu,Jin-Chao Zhang,Tao Zhou
In order to improve the bioactivity of the polysaccharide from Sargassum fusiforme (PSF), the degraded polysaccharide (DPSF) was modified by carboxymethylation, yielding carboxymethylated degraded polysaccharides (CDPSF), which were further modified to generate hydroxamated derivatives (HCDPSF). Both CDPSF and HCDPSF were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy . The molecular weight of CDPSF and HCDPSF was found to be 354 kDa and 375 kDa, respectively. The in vitro antioxidant activity of CDPSF and HCDPSF was evaluated by determining the radical scavenging ability and total antioxidant activity. The results indicated that the antioxidant activity of CDPSF and HCDPSF was significantly improved when compared to those of DPSF. Antimicrobial assays indicated that both CDPSF and HCDPSF possessed a marked antimicrobial ability, while DPSF did not exhibit such effects under the same conditions. Such polysaccharide derivatives have potentials in the pharmaceutical and food industries.
研究领域:
海洋生物学
·
食品科学
·
药理学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Journal of Physical Chemistry C
·
2018
·
IF 4.484
Yong Wang,Feng Xin,Xiaohong Yin,Yuexiao Song,Tianyu Xiang,Junzheng Wang
Urchin-like Nb2O5 nanostructures have been successfully synthesized by a novel and simple l-arginine-assisted hydrothermal method. They are characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), nitrogen adsorption–desorption isotherms, thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The results show that the urchin-like nanostructures are composed of nanowires with diameter less than 15 nm and possess a high specific surface area of 249.9 m2·g–1. Urchin-like Nb2O5 nanostructures have been used for the first time as a novel catalyst instead of conventional titanosilicate in the liquid-phase ammoximation of cyclohexanone. The as-prepared urchin-like Nb2O5 nanostructures exhibit high catalytic activity in cyclohexanone ammoximation. Under the optimal reaction conditions, the conversion of cyclohexanone and selectivity of oxime are as high as 98.0% and 88.9%, respectively. Finally, a possible formation mechanism of urchin-like Nb2O5 nanostructures is proposed.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
催化化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers
·
2025
·
IF 6.3
Yan Feng,Yuxi Li,Shengxuan Gao,Yue Tao,Ying Zhang
Background Inorganic materials with high O/N content for Uranium Extraction from Seawater (UES) show fast-adsorption rate, but practical applications are limited by their easy dispersion, difficult recovery, and poor selectivity. Therefore, inspired by the macroscopic large-area molding, antibacterial properties, and hierarchical porous microstructure of bamboo strips (BS), a nanoscale spindle-shaped phosphotungstic acid (PTA) loaded amidoximated BS (AOBS) as the inorganic/organic composite material with high O/N content is designed and applied to extracting uranium. Methods Under the effects of the hydrogen bonding crosslinking, the protonation process of -NH 2 , the physical limitations of PEG molecular chains, and others, a nanoscale spindle-shaped PTA loaded fibrous AOBS (PW 12 AOBS) is successfully synthesized by chemical cross-linking and hydrothermal methods. Significant Findings PW 12 AOBS has the super-hydrophilic surface and ultra-fast infiltration rate, so that it exhibits an excellent antibacterial performance and a super-fast adsorption rate. When the contact time is 5 mins, the adsorption capacity is 195.6 mg·g −1 , and a removal rate of uranium is 78.2 %. The highest removal rate of uranium is 82.6 %, and the adsorption capacity reaches 343.6 μg·g −1 in simulated seawater. The terminal OH/-COOH and bridging W = O from PW 12 AOBS synchronously act as the active sites for extracting uranium.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
环境科学
·
核化学
·
吸附分离
·
海洋资源利用
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2021
·
IF 9.229
Lin Ma,Jian Gao,Chen Huang,Xiao Xu,Lu Xu,Renhao Ding,Hongliang Bao,Ziqiang Wang,Gang Xu,Qingnuan Li,Pengyang Deng,Hongjuan Ma
Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) with a high surface area and excellent stability are potential candidates for uranium (U) adsorption. Amidoxime (AO) is the most widely used functional group to extract U, which is usually introduced into MOFs by two-step post-synthetic methods (PSMs). Herein, MOF UiO-66-NH-(AO) was obtained by a one-step PSM with amidoximation from UiO-66-NH-(CN), which was synthesized by a new organic ligand of 2-cyano-terephthalic acid and whose morphology was octahedron and could be well controlled with the new ligand. The one-step PSM can greatly maintain the octahedron of the MOFs. What is more, UiO-66-NH-(AO) showed good adsorption performance for U, the adsorption equilibrium was obtained within 1500 min, and the adsorption capacity of U was calculated to be 134.1 mg/g according to the Langmuir model. It also had excellent selectivity for U in the presence of high concentrations of vanadium (V), ferrum (Fe), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), and zirconium (Zr). The adsorption capacity of U in natural seawater was determined to be 5.2 mg/g within 8 days. The recyclability of UiO-66-NH-(AO) in simulated seawater was demonstrated for at least four adsorption/desorption cycles. The binding mechanism was investigated by the extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy, revealing that U binding occurs in a fashion η2 motif. This study provides a reliable idea for the modification of MOFs and the potential for MOF-based materials to extract U from seawater.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
环境科学
·
核能技术
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2024
·
IF 13.3
Yuyang Wang,Yao Tian
Designing and developing a uranium adsorbent with high adsorption capacity and good selectivity is highly significant. We synthesized a novel hyper-cross-linked polymer adsorbent with bifunctional groups, (PHCP-4-AO), such as phosphate and amidoxime groups, via simple Scholl reaction and subsequent functionalization for the first time highly efficient extraction of U(VI) from aqueous solution. Due to its unique molecular structure design, it can enhance the selectivity and adsorption capacity of uranium by using two different functional groups. The maximum uranium adsorption capacity of PHCP-4-AO was 424.33 mg/g, which was higher than the single-functional group phosphorylated (PHCP-4) (315.43 mg/g) and amidoximated (HCP-4-AO) (260.38 mg/g) adsorbents. The combination of phosphate and amidoxime groups improves the adsorption effect. PHCP-4-AO has good selectivity and affinity for uranyl ions. In simulated wastewater, the K d of PHCP-4-AO for uranium was 7266.3 mL/g, which was more than 15 times that of other ions. After three adsorption–desorption cycles, the adsorption capacity of PHCP-4-AO can still be maintained above 300.00 mg/g. Through XPS analysis, it is speculated that the sorption of uranium by PHCP-4-AO is owing to the lone pair electrons found on the oxygen atom of the phosphate groups, as well as the oxime oxygen and amino nitrogen atoms of the amidoxime groups entering the uranium’s empty orbit to form the coordination bonds. These findings demonstrated that this new hyper-cross-linked polymer could be considered as a valuable material in the extraction and recovery of uranium from uranium-containing aqueous solutions.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）