Viruses-Basel
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2015
·Vol. 7
·期 8
·4756-4771
·
IF 3.353
Xiang Li,Yuanyuan Liu,Tingting Wu,Yue Jin,Jianpin Cheng,Changbiao Wan,Weihe Qian,Fei Xing,Weifeng Shi
Baicalin is a flavonoid compound extracted fromScutellariaroots that has been reported to possess antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral activities. However, the antiviral effect of baicalin on enterovirus 71 (EV71) is still unknown. In this study, we found that baicalin showed inhibitory activity on EV71 infection and was independent of direct virucidal or prophylactic effect and inhibitory viral absorption. The expressions of EV71/3D mRNA and polymerase were significantly blocked by baicalin treatment at early stages of EV71 infection. In addition, baicalin could decrease the expressions of FasL and caspase-3, as well as inhibit the apoptosis of EV71-infected human embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma (RD) cells. Altogether, these results indicate that baicalin exhibits potent antiviral effect on EV71 infection, probably through inhibiting EV71/3D polymerase expression and Fas/FasL signaling pathways.Keywords:baicalin;enterovirus 71;3D polymerase;apoptosis
研究领域:
病毒学
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药理学
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分子生物学
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PubMed
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
·
2025
·Vol. 26
·期 23
·
IF 4.9
Huiqiang Wang,Ya Wang,Shuo Wu,Lijun Qiao,Wen Sheng,Haiyan Yan,Kun Wang,Ge Yang,Jiandong Jiang,Yuhuan Li
Previous studies have reported that Enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) infection could activate STING-related signaling pathways in vitro, but the role of STING in EV-A71 infection in vivo and the associated immune regulatory mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we used the STING-specific agonist diABZI to activate STING and STING-knockout mice to jointly study the role and mechanism of regulating STING on EV-A71 infection in vivo. The results showed that activating STING could inhibit the in vivo replication of EV-A71, alleviate clinical symptoms in infected mice, and increase the survival rate. Conversely, STING knockout significantly promoted viral replication in vivo and increased the lethality and severity of EV-A71 infection. Mechanistic studies further revealed that STING activation exerts its antiviral effects by stimulating interferon signaling pathways, upregulating the expression of interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs). Additionally, STING activation also modulated the serum cytokine response profile. Moreover, STING activation drove the expansion of diverse immune cell populations, including T cells, natural killer (NK) cells and myeloid cells. In contrast, STING knockout not only reduced the proportion of thymic T cells and impeded T cell developmental progression from double-positive (DP) to single-positive (SP) stages, but also impaired the effector functions of CD8+ T cells and NK cells during viral infection. In summary, this study demonstrates that STING activation effectively suppresses EV-A71 replication and mitigates infection symptoms by modulating immune and inflammatory responses. These findings provide a foundational framework for understanding how STING coordinates antiviral immunity and inform future investigations into STING-targeted therapies for viral infections.
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高影响因子
MACROMOLECULAR MATERIALS AND ENGINEERING
·
2018
·Vol. 303
·期 12
·1800411
·
IF 2.69
Huimin Gu,Yibin Liu,Dezhong Yin,LuKui Cai,Baoliang Zhang,Qiuyu Zhang
In this study, glycidyl methacrylate-based polymerized high internal phase emulsion monolithic column (polyHIPE) with submicron skeletons and well-defined macropores is prepared and functionalized by immobilizing heparin to obtain a novel affinity chromatographic separation medium for effective purification of Enterovirus 71 (EV71). The pore structure of the obtained monoliths differs significantly from conventional polyHIPE monoliths. The prepared polyHIPE presents well-defined 3D network skeletons of 0.2–0.5 µm, interconnected macropores of 0.5–2 µm, large specific surface area (47–61 m 2 g −1 ), and excellent permeability ( k = 1.0 × 10 −13 m 2 ). Further, successful immobilization of heparin is proved by FTIR and XPS and the monoliths display superiority in the purification of EV71 from culture supernatant. The final recovery and binding capacity of EV71 are calculated to be 60% and 152.8 ng per column, respectively. SDS-PAGE gel electrophoresis and TEM analysis indicate a high efficiency in the removal of impurities from culture supernatant of EV71. This, together with easy fabrication, makes polyHIPE monolith a promising alternative to commercially available monolithic supports for virus purification.
研究领域:
化学工程
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生物技术
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病毒学
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材料科学
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高影响因子
CHEMOSPHERE
·
2021
·
IF 7.086
Shuqing Zhou,Min Jin,Rong Tan,Zhiqiang Shen,Jing Yin,Zhigang Qiu,Zhengshan Chen,Danyang Shi,Haibei Li,Zhongwei Yang,Huaran Wang,Zhixian Gao,Junwen Li,Dong Yang
The latent dangers of waterborne viral transmission have become a major public health concern. In this study, reduced graphene oxide (rGO)-Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles were decorated with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) to adsorb severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) spike pseudovirus and three human enteric viruses (HuNoV, HRV, and HAdV). The successful combination of CTAB with rGO-Fe 3 O 4 was confirmed by transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, zeta potential, Brunner-Emmet-Teller, and vibrating sample magnetometer measurements. The adsorption of HuNoV and HAdV followed pseudo-first-order kinetics, while that of HRV conformed to the pseudo-second-order model. CTAB-functionalized rGO-Fe 3 O 4 exhibited exceptionally high adsorption of HuNoV, HRV, HAdV and SARS-CoV-2 spike pseudovirus, with maximum adsorption capacities of 3.55 × 10 7 , 7.01 × 10 7 , 2.21 × 10 7 and 6.92 × 10 6 genome copies mg −1 , respectively. Moreover, the composite could effectively adsorb the four types of virus particles from coastal, tap, and river water. In addition, concentrating the virions using CTAB functionalized rGO-Fe 3 O 4 composites before qPCR analysis significantly improved the detection limit. The results indicate that viruses are captured on the surface of CTAB functionalized rGO-Fe 3 O 4 composites through electrostatic interactions and the intrinsic adsorption ability of rGO. Overall, CTAB-functionalized rGO-Fe 3 O 4 composites are promising materials for the adsorption and detection of human enteric viruses as well as SARS-CoV-2 from complex aqueous environments.
研究领域:
环境科学
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生物学
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材料科学
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BIOSENSORS & BIOELECTRONICS
·
2021
·
IF 10.618
Jiasheng Yuan,Jiayin Shen,Mingyu Chen,Zhichao Lou,Shuye Zhang,Zhigang Song,Weiwei Li,Xin Zhou
Direct visual enumeration of viruses under dark-field microscope (DFM) using plasmon resonance probes (PRPs) is fast and convenient; however, it is greatly limited in the assay of real samples because of its inability to accurately identify false positives owing to non-specific adsorption. In this study, we propose an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted DFM enumeration strategy for the accurate assay of Enterovirus A71 (an ultra-small human virus) using two PRPs; a 40 nm silver nanoparticle probe (SNP) that appears bright blue under DFM, and a 120 nm gold nanorod probe (GNP) that appears red under DFM. The capture chip was prepared by immobilizing the SNPs with antibodies on the glass to capture the target virus and to form dichromatic sandwich structures with the GNPs, followed by imaging under a dark field (DF). Subsequently, the DF images of the capture chip were subjected to a two-step screening: first, using image processing , and thereafter using the AI algorithm screening to eliminate false positive results and background noise. The results revealed that the data from the AI-assisted dual PRPs assay were highly consistent with those of quantitative PCR (qPCR), and that the sensitivity with a minimum detectable concentration of 3 copies/μL was 5 times higher than that of qPCR. The entire analysis was completed within 45 min. Therefore, our AI-assisted virus enumeration strategy with two DF PRPs holds great potential for ultra-sensitive and accurate quantification of viruses in real samples.
研究领域:
病毒学
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纳米技术
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人工智能
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医学诊断
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高影响因子
VIROLOGICA SINICA
·
2025
·
IF 4
Xia Huang,Siyuan Wang,Yan Huang,Yue Wang,Guangchao Zang,Yan Liang,Juntong Liu,Xinyue Han,Jingjing Liao,Tingting Chen,Nan Lu,Guangyuan Zhang
Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) and enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) are two major types of enteroviruses that pose emerging challenges to public health and have the potential to cause outbreaks, yet their pathogenic mechanisms remain largely unexplored. Arrestin domain containing 3 (ARRDC3) is a vital regulator of glucose metabolism, cancer development, and inflammation. Whether ARRDC3 contributes to innate antiviral immunity is undefined. Here, we found that enterovirus infection induces ARRDC3 expression at both the mRNA and protein levels, thereby inhibiting enterovirus replication. Moreover, we demonstrate that the expression of Yes-associated protein (YAP), a key effector of the Hippo pathway, is severely downregulated by ARRDC3 via lysosomal pathway. YAP facilitates enterovirus replication by suppressing the interferon pathway during the later stage of enterovirus infection, independent of its transcriptional activity. Finally, the ARRDC3-YAP pathway exhibits a broad-spectrum antiviral effect in various viral infections, including those caused by human parainfluenza virus type 3 (HPIV3) and vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV). Collectively, our results identify the critical role of ARRDC3 and its negative regulatory effect on YAP in the innate antiviral response, suggesting a novel therapeutic strategy against virus infection.
研究领域:
病毒学
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免疫学
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分子生物学
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细胞生物学
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微生物学
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生物医学研究
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高影响因子
PHYTOMEDICINE
·
2024
·
IF 6.7
Huizhen Tian,Qigang Pan,Jianfeng Wu,Juanjuan Liao,Yuwei Wan,Ke Pei,Qiong Liu,Lingbing Zeng,Yanli Cao,Qiaofa shi,Nanzhen Kuang,LiJuan Sun,Xiaomin Yu,Xiaotian Huang
Background Coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) is a leading cause of viral myocarditis and is currently lacking specific pharmacological treatments, highlighting the critical need for therapeutic development. Icariin (ICA), a prenylated flavonol glycoside, was previously found to exhibit several pharmacological effects, but its potential to combat CVB3 remains uninvestigated. Purpose This study aimed to elucidate the anti-CVB3 efficacy of ICA and elucidate its molecular mechanisms. Methods CVB3-infected HeLa cells, H9C2 cells and neonate rat ventricular cardiomyocytes (NRVCs) were selected as in vitro models, and were treated with ICA at 1 and 10 μM. Additionally, BALB/c mice that were infected with CVB3 via intraperitoneal injection were chosen as in vivo model and were treated with ICA or ribavirin over 3 days. The effect of ICA against CVB3 was determined by Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assay, western blot, real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR (RT–qPCR), terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) assay, hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining, immunohistochemistry (IHC) and flow cytometry. Results In this study, it was found that ICA is capable of reducing CVB3 viral load both in vitro and in vivo . Mechanistic studies suggested that ICA prevents cardiomyocyte apoptosis by attenuating the S100 calcium binding protein A6 (S100A6)/β-catenin/c-Myc signaling pathway. Additionally, ICA inhibits the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-1beta (IL-1β) and CXC motif chemokine ligand 2 (CXCL2) in heart tissue, thereby mitigating CVB3-induced myocarditis. Moreover, ICA also regulates the immune response of CD4 + T, CD8 + T and Treg cells by changing the cells numbers in spleen tissue. Lastly, ICA can reduce the load of other enteroviruses (such as CVA6, CVA16 and EV71) in rhabdomyosarcoma (RD) cells as well. Conclusion Our findings indicate that ICA provides significant protection against CVB3 infection by modulating the S100A6/β-catenin/c-Myc signaling pathway, suggesting its potential use as a novel drug against CVB3 infection in clinical application.
研究领域:
药理学
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病毒学
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心脏病学
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免疫学
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细胞生物学
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高影响因子
PROTEOMICS
·
2022
·Vol. 23
·期 2
·2200362
·
IF 5.393
Huichun Shi,Siyuan Liu,Zhimi Tan,Lin Yin,Liyan Zeng,Tiefu Liu,Shuye Zhang,Lijun Zhang
Enterovirus A71 (EV71) infection can cause hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) and severe neurological complications in children. However, the biological processes regulated by EV71 remain poorly understood. Herein, proteomics and metabonomics studies were conducted to uncover the mechanism of EV71 infection in rhabdomyosarcoma (RD) cells and identify potential drug targets. Differential expressed proteins from enriched membrane were analyzed by isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation (iTRAQ)-based proteomics technology. Twenty-six differential proteins with 1.5-fold ( p < 0.05) change were detected, including 14 upregulated proteins and 12 downregulated proteins. The upregulated proteins are mainly involved in metabolic process, especially in the glycolysis pathway. Alpha-enolase (ENO1) protein was found to increase with temporal dependence following EV71 infection. The targeted metabolomics analysis revealed that glucose absorption and glycolysis metabolites were increased after EV71 infection. The glycolysis pathway was inhibited by knocking down ENO1 or the use of a glycolysis inhibitor (dichloroacetic acid [DCA]); and we found that EV71 infection was inhibited by depleting ENO1 or using DCA. Our study indicates that EV71 may reprogram glucose metabolism by activating glycolysis, and EV71 infection can be inhibited by interrupting the glycolysis pathway. ENO1 may be a potential target against EV71, and DCA could act as an inhibitor of EV71.
研究领域:
病毒学
·
蛋白质组学
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代谢组学
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分子生物学
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细胞生物学
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传染病学
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高影响因子
MICROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2020
·Vol. 187
·期 10
·1-8
·
IF 6.232
Si Zhaozhao,Li Yansong,Han Shujuan,Liu Yunqing,Hu Pan,Lu Shiying,Ren Honglin,Zhao Baoling,Liang Xiongyan,Yang Yuying,Wang Fang,Zhou Yu
Based on the etching of gold nanorods (GNRs) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), a multicolor immunosensor for visual detection of enterovirus 71 infection is proposed. Once the immunocomplex is formed, the horseradish peroxidase bound to the ELISA plate oxidizes 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) into TMB 2+ in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. Subsequently, TMB 2+ quantitatively etches GNRs to the short GNRs, leading to a blue shift of longitudinal localized surface plasmon resonance and corresponding color responses. This change is used to develop two types of cut-off standards, which respond to the human anti-enterovirus at a concentration of 71 IgM antibody. The method has been validated with clinical serum samples and showed high sensitivity and specificity . This visual immunosensor has an important application value for point-of-care detection of EV71, especially in areas lacking detection equipment.
Graphical abstract
研究领域:
纳米技术
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病毒学
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医学诊断
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生物医学工程
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高影响因子
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
·
2024
·
IF 8.1
Jinmiao Chen,Shaohua Zhang,Yuejie Dou,Guangting Han,Na Wang,Zhenghai Qu,Chunguo Liu,Jiwei Li
The high humidity environment created by human breath can easily lead to charge loss in the mask's filter and weaken the mask's filtration effect on aerosols containing bacteria and viruses. Therefore, in this study, a breath moisture-induced electroactive nanofibrous membrane was prepared by incorporating Cu/Zn nanoparticles into cellulose acetate/poly (vinyl butyral) fibers. Adjacent Cu/Zn nanoparticles can form galvanic couples that can be activated by human breath to undergo redox discharge reactions, thus imparting moisture-induced electroactivity to nanofibrous membrane. Based on the moisture-induced electroactivity, nanofibrous membrane demonstrated antibacterial rates of 98.32 % against Escherichia coli ( E. coli ) and 99.06 % against Staphylococcus aureus ( S. aureus ). Moreover, moisture-induced electroactive nanofibrous membrane significantly reduced the titer of Enterovirus 71 (EV71) transmitted through the respiratory tract within 5 min. The excellent antibacterial and antiviral performance of electroactive nanofibrous membrane can be attributed to the synergistic effect of Cu/Zn’s electrical stimulation (ES) interference on the electrodynamics of bacteria and viruses, the generated reactive oxygen species (ROS), and the released metal ions. Benefiting from the increased surface potential from Cu/Zn galvanic couples, moisture-induced electroactive nanofibrous membrane exhibited a filtration efficiency of 99.61 % for PM 0.3 particles while maintaining a low-pressure drop (78 Pa). Meanwhile, electroactive nanofibrous membrane showed excellent wear comfort and non-cytotoxicity. In summary, this moisture-induced electroactive nanofibrous membrane maintains high filtration performance and exhibits excellent antibacterial and antiviral activities, shedding some light on developing novel efficient air filters.
研究领域:
材料科学
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纳米技术
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生物医学工程
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环境科学
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高影响因子
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