Food Bioscience
·
2025
·
IF 5.9
Fei Shen,Huiting Zhu,Zhongyan Bao,Di Han,Juan Du,Minjie Zhao,Fengqin Feng,Guanghua He,Qiufen Mo
Constipation is a common gastrointestinal condition. Lactiplantibacillus plantarum T34 has been demonstrated efficacy in relieving loperamide-induced constipation in mice model. Oral intervention of L. plantarum T34 (1 × 10 8 CFU/mouse/day) resulted in improved defecation and enhanced intestinal morphology. Mechanistic studies revealed that L. plantarum T34 strengthend the intestinal barrier through the upregulation of tight junction protein genes, specifically Claudin-1 , as well as mucosal barrier proteins such as Muc2 and Muc3 . Additionally, L. plantarum T34 modulated gut homeostasis by influencing the expression of aquaporin genes, levels of the gut neurotransmitter serotonin (5-HT), and oxidative stress markers. Furthermore, L. plantarum T34 effectively restored the composition of the gastrointestinal microbiota, addressing dysbiosis linked to constipation. These findings suggested that L. plantarum T34 may serve as a promising probiotic intervention for managing constipation, offering a safe and effective alternative to traditional treatments.
研究领域:
微生物学
·
消化系统疾病
·
分子生物学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Environment & Health
·
2023
·
IF 0
Panpan Jia,Shun Deng,Xiaoxing Lin,Liyan Song,Yangqing Wang,De-Sheng Pei
The prevalence of residual antibiotics is a global threat to human health. Less is known about the potential health effects of residual antibiotics in freshwater systems. Here, zebrafish were used to explore chronic effects of environmentally relevant concentrations (ERCs) of tetracycline (TC). Although chronic exposure to TC did not significantly alter the body weight of adult zebrafish, the exposed zebrafish parents exhibited substantial changes in gut microbiota composition and a reduced gut-weight ratio. Notably, male fish exposed to TC showed a significant decline of critical intestinal function-related metabolites (i.e., triglycerides, glucose, and free fat acid), while this was not observed in females, resulting in sex-dependency. The gut microbial composition of chronically exposed zebrafish parents changed substantially, but the disruption was not transferred to their respective offspring without exposure. However, the perturbation of insulin-related signaling pathways caused by TC exposure was not attenuated in the zebrafish offspring after removal of TC exposure. Taken together, our findings suggest that chronic exposure to TC disturbs gut microbial communities and metabolism and exerts chronic effects on the insulin/IGF-1 mediated signaling cascades, implying that exposure to antibiotics not only leads to the selection of resistant microbes but also poses long-term deleterious health risks for the next generation.
研究领域:
环境毒理学
·
微生物学
·
代谢学
·
发育生物学
✓ 已验证
DOI
Food & Function
·
2024
·
IF 5.1
Chunping Jiang,Hongyu Li,Junqi Li,Guangying Zou,Cheng Li,Zhengfeng Fang,Bin Hu,Wenjuan Wu,Xiaolin Li,Zhen Zeng,Qingying Luo,Yuntao Liu
This study investigated the physicochemical characteristics and fermentative behavior between original polysaccharides (PCPs) and polysaccharides extracted after microwave cooking (MPCPs) from Pleurotus cornucopiae during simulated digestion and fecal fermentation. The results revealed notable physicochemical differences between of PCPs and MPCPs. MPCPs exhibited a higher total carbohydrate content, with an increased proportion of glucose. Additionally, MPCPs showed a lower molecular weight (MW) and, a blue shift in Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). Digestion has a minimal effect on the physicochemical and structural characteristics of PCPs and MPCPs. Within the first 6 h of fermentation, the gut microbiota showed significantly higher utilization of MPCPs. However, PCPs were consumed faster and surpassed MPCPs later. After 24 h, both PCPs and MPCPs were degraded and utilized by the gut microbiota, showing an increased abundance of Firmicutes and Bacteroidota. PCPs excelled in promoting beneficial gut microbiota, such as Phascolarctobacterium, Megamonas, and Bacteroides. Conversely, MPCPs demonstrated a stronger ability to inhibit the growth of harmful opportunistic pathogenic gut microbiota, such as Fusobacterium and Parasutterella. In addition, the content of acetic, propionic, and butyric acids increased significantly in both PCPs and MPCPs. These findings highlight the potential of Pleurotus cornucopiae polysaccharides as prebiotics for intestinal homeostasis.
研究领域:
食品科学
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微生物学
·
营养学
·
胃肠病学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
·
2022
·
IF 10.723
Junhui Li,Lu Wang,Kun Yang,Guocai Zhang,Shan Li,Hongjian Gong,Mingqi Liu,Xianjun Dai
Pectic polysaccharide has attracted increasing attention for their potential biological properties and applications in health industries. In this study, a low-molecular-weight pectic polysaccharide, POS4, was obtained from citrus peel. The structure of POS4 was preliminarily analyzed by gel-permeation chromatography, monosaccharide analysis, infrared spectroscopy (IR) and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR). Results showed that the molecular weight of POS4 was 4.76 kDa and it was a galacturonic acid enriched pectic polysaccharide. The anti-aging activity in vivo showed that POS4 could notably prolong the average lifespan of fruit flies by suppressing the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Further studies demonstrated that POS4 could enhance intestinal homeostasis by modulating gut microbiota in a positive way and regulating autophagy associated genes. Taken together, we proposed that galacturonic acid enriched low molecular weight pectic polysaccharide have great potential in the development of healthy foods such as anti-aging health care products.
研究领域:
食品科学
·
生物老年学
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分子生物学
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营养学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
·
2023
·
IF 5.4
Qianru Gao,Weiyi Tian,Huabing Yang,Haiming Hu,Junping Zheng,Xiaowei Yao,Baifei Hu,Hongtao Liu
Ethnopharmacological relevance Shen-Ling-Bai-Zhu-San (SLBZS) is a classic formula for strengthening the spleen and dispelling dampness, which has shown excellent efficacy in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in traditional Chinese medicine clinical studies. However, its exact pharmacological mechanism needs to be further elucidated. Aim of the study This study aims to investigate the restorative effect and mechanism of SLBZS on disturbed intestinal homeostasis in DSS-induced colitis mice. Materials and methods A colitis model was induced by 3% dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) for seven days, and SLBZS was administered by gavage. The influence of SLBZS on DSS-induced clinical symptoms and disease activity index (DAI) was monitored and analyzed. Alcian blue and fluorescein isothiocyanate-conjugated wheat germ agglutinin (FITC-WGA) staining were used to assess intestinal mucus changes. The expression of intestinal barrier function indexes and immune-associated indexes were determined by H&E staining, real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR), and Western blot. And gut microbiota changes were detected by 16 S rDNA sequencing technology. The antibiotic experiment was used to explore the role of gut microbiota in SLBZS treatment. Results The results showed that SLBZS significantly improved the physiological indexes including body weight, DAI score, and colon length of colitis mice. We focused on the effects of SLBZS on intestinal homeostasis in colitis mice. First, SLBZS could enhance the secretion of intestinal mucin and the expression levels of tight junctions and adhesive junctions. Second, SLBZS inhibited the expression level of inflammatory factors and reduced the protein expression level of NLRP3 inflammasome. Third, 16 S rDNA sequencing analysis revealed that SLBZS repaired the dysfunctional gut microbiota of colitis mice, such as enhancing the abundance of short-chain fatty acid-producing bacteria including Faecalibaculum , Colidextribacter , and Coprococcus . Further, by gut microbiota-depleted mice, we found that SLBZS could not exert an anti-colitis effect when gut microbiota was absent. Conclusions SLBZS restored intestinal environmental homeostasis by enhancing intestinal barrier function, inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome, and restoring disturbed gut microbiota. And SLBZS could not ameliorate colitis mice with depleted gut microbiota. Our finding provided a theoretical basis for the clinical application of SLBZS in IBD.
研究领域:
药理学
·
免疫学
·
胃肠病学
·
微生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2025
·
IF 8.2
Fengzhi Qiao,Ya Luo,Peng Lei,Shaolei Wang,Zhi Duan,Hongchang Cui,Tongjie Liu,Huaxi Yi,Cristabelle De Souza,Guanhua Xuan,Xiangzhao Mao,Zhao Ma,Lanwei Zhang,Kai Lin
Probiotics play a crucial role in regulating intestinal immune homeostasis and supporting gut health; however, oral administration faces challenges such as nonspecific distribution and low efficacy. To achieve precise and efficient delivery, in this study, a targeted delivery system embedded probiotics to the colonic inflammatory site CD44 was constructed by covalently linking hyaluronic acid (HA) to cysteine-modified chitosan (CCH) using microfluidic technology. Two probiotic strains, Bifidobacterium bifidum FL-276.1 and Clostridium butyricum ATCC 19398, were encapsulated within the modified chitosan matrix to form probiotics@CCH microspheres (MSs), with an average diameter of approximately 276 μm. Based on the receptor–ligand binding mechanism of HA and CD44, combined with the intestinal mucosal adhesion properties conferred by cysteine-modified chitosan, the probiotics@CCH MSs exhibited a high capture rate for inflammatory Caco-2 cells and demonstrated prolonged retention and targeted localization in a DSS-induced colitis mouse model. Furthermore, probiotics@CCH MSs contributed to maintaining intestinal homeostasis by modulating gut microbiota composition, enhancing short-chain fatty acid production, and supporting the intestinal barrier integrity. The microfluidic-based delivery system facilitates the precise localization of probiotics within the intestine, providing a theoretical basis for enhancing probiotic applications in gut health management.
研究领域:
生物医学工程
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药学
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胃肠病学
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微生物学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
·
2018
·Vol. 102
·期 24
·10713-10727
·
IF 3.34
Wang Yanbo,Xie Qiuhong,Sun Sheng,Huang Baojia,Zhang Ying,Xu Yun,Zhang Shumin,Xiang Hongyu
Weaning stress has serious negative effects on piglets’ health and the swine industry. Probiotics-fermented Chinese herbal medicines are potential feed additives to ameliorate weaning stress. In this study, the effects of probiotics-fermented Massa Medicata Fermentata (MMFP) on intestinal homeostasis were evaluated in weaning piglets. Dietary supplementation with MMFP promoted the development of the intestinal structure and elevated the concentrations of lactic acid and short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) in the intestinal contents and antioxidant capacities in serum. MMFP reduced the levels of inflammatory factors in the intestinal mucosa. Microbial community analysis demonstrated that MMFP led to the selective and progressive enrichment of lactic acid- and SCFA-producing bacteria along the gastrointestinal tract, in particular, OTUs corresponding to Lactobacillus , Streptococcus , Acetitomaculum , Roseburia , and Eubacterium xylanophilum group, while MMFP reduced the relative abundance of pathogenic bacteria. On the contrary, antibiotics had negative effects on intestinal histology and increased the relative abundance of pro-inflammatory bacterium, such as Marvinbryantia , Peptococcus , Turicibacter , and Blautia . Correlation analysis reflected that the bacteria enriched in MMFP group were positively correlated with enhanced intestinal homeostasis, which suggested that dietary supplementation with MMFP enhanced host intestinal homeostasis by modulating the composition of gut microbiota and the levels of beneficial SCFAs, thus ameliorating weaning stress in piglets.
研究领域:
动物科学
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微生物学
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营养学
·
兽医学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Nature Communications
·
2023
·Vol. 14
·期 1
·1-15
·
IF 16.6
Gao Jie,Wang Lei,Jiang Jing,Xu Qian,Zeng Nianyi,Lu Bingyun,Yuan Peibo,Sun Kai,Zhou Hongwei,He Xiaolong
Secreted proteins are one of the direct molecular mechanisms by which microbiota influence the host, thus constituting a promising field for drug discovery. Here, through bioinformatics-guided screening of the secretome of clinically established probiotics from Lactobacillus , we identify an uncharacterized secreted protein (named LPH here) that is shared by most of these probiotic strains (8/10) and demonstrate that it protects female mice from colitis in multiple models. Functional studies show that LPH is a bi-functional peptidoglycan hydrolase with both N-Acetyl-β-D-muramidase and DL-endopeptidase activities that can generate muramyl dipeptide (MDP), a NOD2 ligand. Different active site mutants of LPH in combination with Nod2 knockout female mice confirm that LPH exerts anti-colitis effects through MDP-NOD2 signaling. Furthermore, we validate that LPH can also exert protective effects on inflammation-associated colorectal cancer in female mice. Our study reports a probiotic enzyme that enhances NOD2 signaling in vivo in female mice and describes a molecular mechanism that may contribute to the effects of traditional Lactobacillus probiotics.
研究领域:
微生物学
·
免疫学
·
药物发现
·
胃肠病学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
·
2023
·Vol. 120
·期 45
·e2309032120
·
IF 11.1
Kaiyuan Yu,Qianqian Li,Xuan Sun,Xianping Peng,Qiang Tang,Hongyu Chu,Lu Zhou,Bangmao Wang,Zhemin Zhou,Xueqin Deng,Jianming Yang,Junqiang Lv,Ran Liu,Chunhui Miao,Wei Zhao,Zhi Yao,Quan Wang
Tryptophan and its derivatives perform a variety of biological functions; however, the role and specific mechanism of many tryptophan derivatives in intestinal inflammation remain largely unclear. Here, we identified that an Escherichia coli strain (Ec-TMU) isolated from the feces of tinidazole-treated individuals, and indole-3-lactic acid (ILA) in its supernatant, decreased the susceptibility of mice to dextran sulfate sodium–induced colitis. Ec-TMU and ILA contribute to the relief of colitis by inhibiting the production of epithelial CCL2/7, thereby reducing the accumulation of inflammatory macrophages in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, ILA downregulates glycolysis, NF-κB, and HIF signaling pathways via the aryl hydrocarbon receptor, resulting in decreased CCL2/7 production in epithelial cells. Clinical evidence suggests that the fecal ILA level is negatively correlated with the progression indicator of inflammatory bowel diseases. These results demonstrate that ILA has the potential to regulate intestinal homeostasis by modulating epithelium–macrophage interactions.
研究领域:
微生物学
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免疫学
·
胃肠病学
·
分子生物学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
·
2023
·
IF 11.8
Tingting Ku,Yutong Liu,Yuanyuan Xie,Jindong Hu,Yanwen Hou,Xin Tan,Xia Ning,Guangke Li,Nan Sang
Tebuconazole, one of the most widely used triazole fungicides, is reported to potentially pose a risk of inducing neurological disorders in human beings. Considering the increasing exposure, whether it could influence cognitive function remains to be elucidated. Herein, we used a mouse model to evaluate the potential cognitive risks and possible mechanisms from the continuous edible application of tebuconazole at low concentrations. Our study revealed that tebuconazole deteriorated spatial learning and memory and downregulated the expression of glutamate receptor subunits. Importantly, metagenomic analysis indicated that tebuconazole not only led to significant shifts in the composition and diversity of the gut microbiota but also changed intestinal homeostasis. Specifically, after exposure, tebuconazole circulated in the bloodstream and largely entered the gut–brain axis for disruption, including disturbing the Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio, interrelated neurotransmitters and systemic immune factors. Moreover, pretreatment with probiotics improved immune factor expression and restored the deterioration of synaptic function and spatial learning and memory. The current study provides novel insights concerning perturbations of the gut microbiome and its functions as a potential new mechanism by which tebuconazole exposes cognitive function-related human health.
研究领域:
神经科学
·
微生物学
·
药理学
·
免疫学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2023
·
IF 8.8
Maiquan Li,Mingzhi Zhu,Wei Quan,Weisu Huang,Xia Liu,Can Zhang,Baiyi Lu,Xing Xiao,Zhonghua Liu
Acteoside, an important phenylethanol glycoside, is the main active component in Osmanthus fragrans flower. Our previous study found that acteoside showed high antiaging effect but its absorption rate was low. We speculated acteoside palliated aging-related cognitive impairment before being absorbed, that was intestinal homeostasis underlie the antiaging effect of acteoside. In this study, acteoside was confirmed to palliate cognitive impairment in d -galactose induced aging mice. Acteoside treatment dramatically reduced oxidative stress, alleviated intestinal inflammation, restored intestinal mucosal barrier, rebuilt gut microbiome structure and upregulated gut microbiome metabolites short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) and amino acids (AAs). Furthermore, antibiotic treatment revealed that the antiaging ability of acteoside was abolished in microbiota depleted mice, which offered direct evidence for the essential role of gut microbiota in the attenuation of cognitive impairment of acteoside. Together, our study indicated that acteoside palliated cognitive impairment by regulating intestinal homeostasisand acteoside intake might be a promising nutritional intervention in prevention of neurodegenerative diseases.
研究领域:
药理学
·
神经科学
·
胃肠病学
·
微生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Frontiers in Nutrition
·
2024
·
IF 4
Shi Yuxuan,Guo Shasha,Zhou Jihong,Xu Ping,Wang Yuefei
Introduction: Black tea, a beverage consumed worldwide, possesses favorable effects on gastrointestinal tract, including nourishing stomach and promoting digestion. Nevertheless, its specific effects on intestinal homeostasis remains inconclusive.Methods: We applied black tea to mice prior to inducing colitis with DSS and then monitored their body weight and disease activity index (DAI) daily. When sacrificed, we measured intestinal permeability and conducted analyses of mucin and tight junction proteins. We detected inflammatory cytokines, immune cells, and related inflammatory signaling pathways. In addition, the gut microbiota was analyzed through 16S rRNA sequencing, and the concentrations of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) were also measured.Results: The results showed that black tea-treated group significantly rescued the DSS-disrupted intestinal structure. It reduced the relative abundance of the pathogenic bacterium Turicibacter, while increased the abundance of beneficial bacteria norank_f_Muribaculaceae and restored the contents of SCFAs such as acetate, propionate, and butyrate. It also protected the intestinal barrier by reducing the levels of immune response-related factors (e.g., TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β) and increasing the expression of tight junction proteins (TJs) (e.g., ZO-1, occludin). Furthermore, black tea exhibited the capacity to suppress the expression of MMP-9 and ICAM-1, as well as to inhibit the activation of NF-κB signaling pathway.Discussion: Our findings provide a theoretical framework that elucidates the mechanisms by which black tea preserves intestinal homeostasis, highlighting its potential as a preventive strategy against intestinal disruptions. This study contributes to the understanding of the dietary effects of black tea on gastrointestinal health.
研究领域:
胃肠病学
·
免疫学
·
微生物学
·
营养学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
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