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MATERIALS & DESIGN · 2021 · IF 7.991

A dual-layer cell-laden tubular scaffold for bile duct regeneration

Jianing Yan,Xixia Liu,Jingyi Liu,Xinjie Zhang,Qiang Zheng,Junjie Nan,Mengjia Lin,Haoqi Pan,Yifan Wang,Xiujun Cai,Jun Yin

Bile duct injury is a common complication of hepatobiliary surgeries in clinical practice with poorly satisfactory treatment outcomes. Implanting a tissue-engineered tubular scaffold for supporting and replacing defected native bile duct is an important treatment option for bile duct injury. Here a dual-layer tubular scaffold with poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) inner layer and gelatin methacrylate (GelMA)/poly (ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) outer layer was fabricated using a two-stage molding method for bile duct regeneration. Further, induced mesenchymal stem cells (MSC)-derived cholangiocyte-like cells were embedded in the outer layer during fabrication. The inner layer of PLGA offered adequate mechanical strength for the scaffold, and the outer layer of GelMA/PEGDA provided excellent biocompatibility and conditions for the MSCs and their induced differentiation. Moreover, cholic acid and its derivates are believed to induce MSC-cholangiocyte differentiation in two-dimensional culture and could affect the MSCs transforming to cholangiocyte-like cells in the hydrogel. Induced-MSC-laden GelMA/PEGDA-PLGA dual-layer tubular scaffold and PLGA single-layer scaffold were transplanted into animal models for assessing the repair effect on bile duct injury. After 12 wk, induced-MSC-laden dual-layer tubular scaffold promoted bile duct repairing and enhanced more intact biliary epithelium regenerating compared to PLGA single-layer scaffold. Therefore, the induced-MSC-laden dual-layer tubular scaffold with superior biocompatibility and distinct function of inducing differentiation exerted a satisfactory effect on bile duct regeneration and could provide an ideal option for the clinical treatment of bile duct injury in the future.

研究领域: 组织工程 · 再生医学 · 生物材料 · 细胞生物学
✓ 已验证 DOI 高影响因子
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Cell and Bioscience · 2022 ·Vol. 12 ·期 1 ·1-13 · IF 9.584

TRPM8 deficiency attenuates liver fibrosis through S100A9-HNF4α signaling

Liu Qiang,Lei Xiaohua,Cao Zhenyu,Zhang Ju,Yan Likun,Fu Jie,Tong Qing,Qin Wei,Shao Yaoli,Liu Chun,Liu Zhiqiang,Wang Zicheng,Chu Yuan,Xu Ge,Liu Siyuan,Wen Xueyi,Yamamoto Hirofumi,Mori Masaki,Liang Xin. M.,Xu Xundi

Background Liver fibrosis represent a major global health care burden. Data emerging from recent advances suggest TRPM8, a member of the transient receptor potential (TRP) family of ion channels, plays an essential role in various chronic inflammatory diseases. However, its role in liver fibrosis remains unknown. Herein, we assessed the potential effect of TRPM8 in liver fibrosis. Methods The effect of TRPM8 was evaluated using specimens obtained from classic murine models of liver fibrosis, namely wild-type (WT) and TRPM8 −/− (KO) fibrotic mice after carbon tetrachloride (CCl 4 ) or bile duct ligation (BDL) treatment. The role of TRPM8 was systematically evaluated using specimens obtained from the aforementioned animal models after various in vivo and in vitro experiments. Results Clinicopathological analysis showed that TRPM8 expression was upregulated in tissue samples from cirrhosis patients and fibrotic mice. TRPM8 deficiency not only attenuated inflammation and fibrosis progression in mice but also helped to alleviate symptoms of cholangiopathies. Moreover, reduction in S100A9 and increase in HNF4α expressions were observed in liver of CCl 4 - and BDL- treated TRPM8 −/− mice. A strong regulatory linkage between S100A9 and HNF4α was also noticed in L02 cells that underwent siRNA-mediated S100A9 knockdown and S100A9 overexpressing plasmid transfection. Lastly, the alleviative effect of a selective TRPM8 antagonist was confirmed in vivo. Conclusions These findings suggest TRPM8 deficiency may exert protective effects against inflammation, cholangiopathies, and fibrosis through S100A9-HNF4α signaling. M8-B might be a promising therapeutic candidate for liver fibrosis. Graphical Abstract

CAS / MDL: 56-23-5 8001-25-0
研究领域: 肝病学 · 分子生物学 · 药理学
✓ 已验证 产品关联 DOI PubMed 高影响因子
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COLLOIDS AND SURFACES B-BIOINTERFACES · 2024 · IF 5.4

Recombinant collagen coating 3D printed PEGDA hydrogel tube loading with differentiable BMSCs to repair bile duct injury

Yang Xiang,Yuanhui Gao,Qiuhua Cheng,Zhongwen Lei,Xiaoyu Zhang,Yijun Yang,Jianquan Zhang

Bile duct injury presents a significant clinical challenge following hepatobiliary surgery, necessitating advancements in the repair of damaged bile ducts is a persistent issue in biliary surgery. 3D printed tubular scaffolds have emerged as a promising approach for the repair of ductal tissues, yet the development of scaffolds that balance exceptional mechanical properties with biocompatibility remains an ongoing challenge. This study introduces a novel, bio-fabricated bilayer bile duct scaffold using a 3D printing technique. The scaffold comprises an inner layer of polyethylene glycol diacrylate (PEGDA) to provide high mechanical strength, and an outer layer of biocompatible, methacryloylated recombinant collagen type III (rColMA) loaded with basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF)-encapsulated liposomes (bFGF@Lip). This design enables the controlled release of bFGF, creating an optimal environment for the growth and differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) into cholangiocyte-like cells. These cells are instrumental in the regeneration of bile duct tissues, evidenced by the pronounced expression of cholangiocyte differentiation markers CK19 and CFTR. The PEGDA//rColMA/bFGF@Lip bilayer bile duct scaffold can well simulate the bile duct structure, and the outer rColMA/bFGF@Lip hydrogel can well promote the growth and differentiation of BMSCs into bile duct epithelial cells. In vivo experiments showed that the scaffold did not cause cholestasis in the body. This new in vitro pre-differentiated active 3D printed scaffold provides new ideas for the study of bile duct tissue replacement.

研究领域: 组织工程 · 生物医学工程 · 再生医学 · 外科研究
✓ 已验证 产品关联 DOI PubMed 高影响因子
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JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY · 2024 · IF 4.8

A metabolomics approach reveals metabolic disturbance of human cholangiocarcinoma cells after parthenolide treatment

Yongping He,Qianxue Yu,Xiaoyu Ma,Diya Lv,Hui Wang,Weian Qiu,Xiao fei Chen,Yang Jiao,Yue Liu

Ethnopharmacological relevance Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip, commonly known as feverfew, has been traditionally used to treat fever, migraines, rheumatoid arthritis, and cancer. Parthenolide (PTL), the main bioactive ingredient isolated from the shoots of feverfew, is a sesquiterpene lactone with anti-inflammatory and antitumor properties. Previous studies showed that PTL exerts anticancer activity in various cancers, including hepatoma, cholangiocarcinoma, acute myeloid leukemia, breast, prostate, and colorectal cancer. However, the metabolic mechanism underlying the anticancer effect of PTL remains poorly understood. Aim of the study To explore the anticancer activity and underlying mechanism of PTL in human cholangiocarcinoma cells. Material and methods In this investigation, the effects and mechanisms of PTL on human cholangiocarcinoma cells were investigated via a liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS)-based metabolomics approach. First, cell proliferation and apoptosis were evaluated using cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8), flow cytometry analysis, and western blotting. Then, LC/MS-based metabolic profiling along with orthogonal partial least-squares discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) has been constructed to distinguish the metabolic changes between the negative control group and the PTL-treated group in TFK1 cells. Next, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was applied to investigate the changes of metabolic enzymes associated with significantly alerted metabolites. Finally, the metabolic network related to key metabolic enzymes, metabolites, and metabolic pathways was established using MetaboAnalyst 5.0 and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) Pathway Database. Results PTL treatment could induce the proliferation inhibition and apoptosis of TFK1 in a concentration-dependent manner. Forty-three potential biomarkers associated with the antitumor effect of PTL were identified, which primarily related to glutamine and glutamate metabolism, alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism, phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis, phenylalanine metabolism, arginine biosynthesis, arginine and proline metabolism, glutathione metabolism, nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism, pyrimidine metabolism, fatty acid metabolism, phospholipid catabolism, and sphingolipid metabolism. Pathway analysis of upstream and downstream metabolites, we found three key metabolic enzymes, including glutaminase (GLS), γ-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT), and carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT1), which mainly involved in glutamine and glutamate metabolism, glutathione metabolism, and fatty acid metabolism. The changes of metabolic enzymes associated with significantly alerted metabolites were consistent with the levels of metabolites, and the metabolic network related to key metabolic enzymes, metabolites, and metabolic pathways was established. PTL may exert its antitumor effect against cholangiocarcinoma by disturbing metabolic pathways. Furthermore, we selected two positive control agents that are considered as first-line chemotherapy standards in cholangiocarcinoma therapy to verify the reliability and accuracy of our metabolomic study on PTL. Conclusion This research enhanced our comprehension of the metabolic profiling and mechanism of PTL treatment on cholangiocarcinoma cells, which provided some references for further research into the anti-cancer mechanisms of other drugs.

CAS / MDL: 103616-89-3
研究领域: 药理学 · 肿瘤学 · 代谢组学
✓ 已验证 产品关联 DOI PubMed 高影响因子
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ACS Omega · 2020 · IF 2.87

Synthesis and Cytotoxic Evaluation of Sanjoseolide and Representative Analogues

Tian Tian,Zhiming Zhu,Yalong Ding,Guoli Li,Nan Li,Tong Shen

The first total synthesis of sanjoseolide (1), which was originally obtained from Dalea frutescens A, was achieved via an efficient route with a longest linear sequence of six steps from the commercially available 2,4-dihydroxyacetophenone in 8.6% overall yield. Meanwhile, a series of sanjoseolide representative analogues were synthesized and assessed for their antiproliferative potency against cancer cells of different origins. Compound 8e inhibited the survival of all tested cancer cell lines in a dose-dependent manner, the IC50 values of the treatment were about 12.8 μM for human cholangiocarcinoma cell lines RBE and 12.7 μM for human cholangiocarcinoma cell lines HCCC-9810, which was more active than sanjoseolide (1). Analysis of the structure–activity relationships revealed that the presence of a trifluoromethyl group may be beneficial in terms of both RBE and HCCC-9810 inhibition.

研究领域: 有机化学 · 肿瘤学 · 药物化学
✓ 已验证 DOI 高影响因子
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CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY · 2022 ·Vol. 100 ·期 7 · IF 2.245

Blockade of chloride channel-3 enhances cisplatin sensitivity of cholangiocarcinoma cells though inhibiting autophagy

Yanzhen Han,Yan Zhou,Liyuan Zhou,Xiaoyan Jia,Xiangjun Yu,Xiaohong An,Zhe Shi

Chemotherapy is one of the most important strategies in the treatment of cancer; however, chemoresistance restricts the effect of chemotherapy. Growing reports suggest that chloride channel-3 (ClC-3) is involved in regulating the sensitivity of multiple chemotherapeutic agents in the chemotherapy of various tumours, while its role in the chemotherapy of cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is still poorly understood. Herein, we observed that ClC-3 was highly expressed in CCA chemoresistant tissues and CCA cisplatin-resistant cells QBC939/DDP, and the sensitivities of QBC939 and QBC939/DDP cells to cisplatin were all increased after inhibition of ClC-3. Further mechanism exploration revealed that ClC-3 knockdown reduced the level of autophagy. Furthermore, in both QBC939 and QBC939/DDP cells, the autophagy agonist rapamycin eliminated the increased cisplatin sensitivity of ClC-3 knockdown without affecting ClC-3 expression. Collectively, all the findings demonstrate that ClC-3 knockdown increases cisplatin-induced cell death in CCA cells though inhibiting autophagy, regardless of the occurrence of cisplatin resistance. In addition, our results also suggest that targeted inhibition of ClC-3 may be a potential strategy for chemosensitization in CCA chemotherapy.

CAS / MDL: 14913-33-8 53123-88-9
研究领域: 肿瘤学 · 药理学 · 细胞生物学
✓ 已验证 产品关联 DOI PubMed 高影响因子
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LABORATORY INVESTIGATION · 2023 · IF 5

Oncogenic Role of the NFATC2/NEDD4/FBP1 Axis in Cholangiocarcinoma

Wei Zhao,Jing Zhao,Kun Li,Yanjiao Hu,Dongxia Yang,Bin Tan,Jian Shi

Nuclear factor of activated T cells 2 (NFATC2) is reported to contribute to the initiation and progression of various cancers; however, its expression and function in cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) remain elusive. Herein, we investigated the expression pattern, clinicopathological characteristics, cell biological functions, and potential mechanisms of NFATC2 in CCA. Real-time PCR and immunohistochemistry were performed to analyze the expression of NFATC2 in human CCA tissues. CCK-8, colony formation, flow cytometry, Western blotting and transwell assays, and in vivo xenograft and pulmonary metastasis models were used to explore the effect of NFATC2 on the proliferation and metastasis of CCA. A dual-luciferase reporter system, oligonucleotide pull down, chromatin immunoprecipitation, immunofluorescence, and coimmunoprecipitation were performed to reveal the potential mechanisms. We found that NFATC2 was upregulated in CCA tissues and cells, and its aberrantly high levels were associated with poorer differentiation pattern. Functionally, NFATC2 overexpression promoted CCA cell proliferation and metastasis, whereas knockdown of NFATC2 led to the opposite results. Mechanistically, NFATC2 could be enriched in the promoter region of neural precursor cell expressed developmentally downregulated 4 (NEDD4) to facilitate its expression. Furthermore, NEDD4 targeted fructose-1, 6-bisphosphatase 1 (FBP1), and inhibited FBP1 expression via ubiquitination. In addition, silencing NEDD4 rescued the effects of NFATC2 overexpression on CCA cells. NEDD4 was upregulated in human CCA tissues, and its expression levels were positively correlated with those of NFATC2. We thus conclude that NFATC2 promotes the progression of CCA via the NEDD4/FBP1 axis, emphasizing the oncogenic role of NFATC2 in CCA progression.

研究领域: 肿瘤学 · 分子生物学 · 细胞生物学 · 癌症研究
✓ 已验证 DOI PubMed 高影响因子
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JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND BIOMEDICAL ANALYSIS · 2024 · IF 3.1

Serum targeted metabolomics uncovering specific amino acid signature for diagnosis of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma

Wenjun Zhang,Chuntao Dong,Zhaosheng Li,Huina Shi,Yijun Xu,Mingchen Zhu

Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) is a hepatobiliary malignancy which accounts for approximately 5–10 % of primary liver cancers and has a high mortality rate. The diagnosis of iCCA remains significant challenges owing to the lack of specific and sensitive diagnostic tests available. Hence, improved methods are needed to detect iCCA with high accuracy. In this study, we evaluated the efficacy of serum amino acid profiling combined with machine learning modeling for the diagnosis of iCCA. A comprehensive analysis of 28 circulating amino acids was conducted in a total of 140 blood samples from patients with iCCA and normal individuals. We screened out 6 differentially expressed amino acids with the criteria of |Log 2 (Fold Change, FC)| > 0.585, P-value < 0.05, variable importance in projection (VIP) > 1.0 and area under the curve (AUC) > 0.8, in which amino acids L-Asparagine and Kynurenine showed an increasing tendency as the disease progressed. Five frequently used machine learning algorithms (Logistic Regression, Random Forest, Supporting Vector Machine, Neural Network and Naïve Bayes) for diagnosis of iCCA based on the 6 circulating amino acids were established and validated with high sensitivity and good overall accuracy. The resulting models were further improved by introducing a clinical indicator, gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT). This study introduces a new approach for identifying potential serum biomarkers for the diagnosis of iCCA with high accuracy.

研究领域: 肿瘤学 · 代谢组学 · 生物信息学
✓ 已验证 产品关联 DOI PubMed 高影响因子
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Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology · 2020 · IF 3.644

Production and Characterization of an Integrated Multi-Layer 3D Printed PLGA/GelMA Scaffold Aimed for Bile Duct Restoration and Detection

Xiang Yang,Wang Weijia,Gao Yuanhui,Zhang Jianquan,Zhang Jing,Bai Zhiming,Zhang Shufang,Yang Yijun

We successfully fabricated artificial bile duct via 3D printing technique which was composed of poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) and gelatin methacrylate (GelMA). The PLGA-inner layer provided sufficient strength to support the bile duct contraction, the GelMA-outer layer possessed good biocompatibility to provide a good living environment for the cells. Moreover, IKVAV laminin peptide (Ile-Lys-Val-Ala-Val) and ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide (USPIO) were used to regulate scaffold cell adhesion and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) detection, respectively. After BMSCs co-culture with IKVAV at a certain concentration, the survival rate and adhesion of BMSCs was increased obviously. Meanwhile, the fabricated scaffold exhibited the tensile modulus in the range of 17.19 – 29.05 MPa and the compressive modulus in the range of 0.042 – 0.066 MPa, which could meet the needs of human implantation. In an animal experiment in vivo pig bile duct regeneration, PLGA/GelMA/IKVAV/USPIO duct conduits could promote bile duct regeneration and enhance cytokeratin 19 (CK19) expression. In summary, the composite bile duct scaffold with excellent MRI imaging function and biocompatibility could be used to develop bioactive artificial bile ducts.

CAS / MDL: 9000-70-8 760-93-0
研究领域: 生物医学工程 · 组织工程 · 再生医学 · 医学影像
✓ 已验证 产品关联 DOI PubMed 高影响因子
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JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND BIOMEDICAL ANALYSIS · 2025 · IF 3.1

Integrated network pharmacology and metabolomics to investigate the effect and mechanism of nitidine chloride against cholangiocarcinoma

Weian Qiu,Qianxue Yu,Yongping He,Yanqiu Huang,Diya Lv,Hui Wang,Yong Ye,Zhanying Hong,Yue Liu

Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is an aggressive malignancy with a poor prognosis. Nitidine chloride (NitC), a bioactive alkaloid derived from Zanthoxylum nitidum (Roxb.) DC., exhibits potential anti-cancer activity against CCA. However, the metabolic mechanism underlying the anti-cancer effect of NitC remains poorly understood and requires further elucidation. This study integrated metabolomics and network pharmacology to systematically investigate the anti-cancer activity and underlying mechanisms of NitC in treating human cholangiocarcinoma cells. First, The effects of NitC on human cholangiocarcinoma cells were assessed by cell proliferation, apoptosis, and cycle. Then, potential mechanisms and targets were investigated using a combination of cell metabolomics and network pharmacology and verified by molecular docking. Finally, we measured the protein levels of potential targets in TFK1 cells using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Our results indicated that NitC treatment induced the proliferation inhibition, G2/M arrest and apoptosis of TFK1 cells in a concentration dependent manner. The metabolomics analysis identified forty differential metabolic biomarkers and five key metabolic pathways of NitC in treating CCA. Network pharmacology found 36 potential targets for NitC intervention on CCA. The integration of network pharmacology and metabolomics constructed the “compound-reaction-enzyme-gene” association and revealed that NitC exerts its efficacy on CCA through four key targets, eleven metabolic indicators, and glycine, serine and threonine metabolism, and tyrosine metabolism. Molecular docking further confirmed robust binding interactions between NitC and these key targets. Moreover, ELISA results showed that NitC treatment significantly attenuated the protein levels of PIK3CA, PTGS2, and PRKACA in TFK1 cells. This study demonstrates that combining metabolomics and network pharmacology provides a powerful strategy to elucidate the pharmacological mechanisms of natural compounds, also offering new insights into the therapeutic potential of NitC for CCA.

CAS / MDL: 103616-89-3
研究领域: 肿瘤学 · 药物化学 · 系统生物学 · 生物信息学
✓ 已验证 产品关联 DOI PubMed 高影响因子
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PHYTOTHERAPY RESEARCH · 2021 ·Vol. 35 ·期 7 ·3799-3811 · IF 5.882

Geniposide suppresses liver injury in a mouse model of DDC-induced sclerosing cholangitis

Min Wen,Yubei Liu,Ruiying Chen,Ping He,Feihua Wu,Rui Li,Yining Lin

Sclerosing cholangitis, characterized by biliary inflammation, fibrosis, and stricturing, remains one of the most challenging conditions of clinical hepatology. Geniposide (GE) has anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, and cholagogic effects. Whether GE provides inhibition on the development of sclerosing cholangitis is unknown. Here, we investigated the role of GE in a mouse model in which mice were fed with 3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydrocollidine (DDC) for 4 weeks to induce sclerosing cholangitis. The results demonstrated that the increased hepatic gene expressions of pro-inflammatory (IL-6, VCAM-1, MCP-1, and F4/80) and profibrogenic markers (Col1α1, Col1α2, TGF-β, and α-SMA) in DDC feeding mice were reversed after treatment with GE. GE also suppressed expressions of CK19 and Ki67 in DDC-fed mice, suggesting that GE could ameliorate DDC-induced hepatocytes and cholangiocytes proliferation. In addition, GE significantly increased bile acids (BAs) secretion in bile, which correlated with induced expressions of hepatic FXR, BAs secretion transporters (BSEP, MRP2, MDR1, and MDR2), and reduced CYP7A1 mRNA expression. Furthermore, higher expressions of ileal FXR-FGF15 signaling and reduced ASBT were also observed after GE treatment. Taken together, these data showed that GE could modulate inflammation, fibrosis, and BAs homeostasis in DDC-fed mice, which lead to efficiently delay the progression of sclerosing cholangitis.

研究领域: 肝病学 · 药理学 · 分子生物学
✓ 已验证 产品关联 DOI PubMed 高影响因子
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Science Advances · 2023 ·Vol. 9 ·期 50 · IF 13.6

Modularized microrobot with lock-and-detachable modules for targeted cell delivery in bile duct

Lin Su,Dongdong Jin,Yuqiong Wang,Qinglong Wang,Chengfeng Pan,Shuai Jiang,Haojin Yang,Zhengxin Yang,Xin Wang,Neng Xia,Kai Fung Chan,Philip Wai Yan Chiu,Joseph Jao-Yiu Sung,Li Zhang

The magnetic microrobots promise benefits in minimally invasive cell-based therapy. However, they generally suffer from an inevitable compromise between their magnetic responsiveness and biomedical functions. Herein, we report a modularized microrobot consisting of magnetic actuation (MA) and cell scaffold (CS) modules. The MA module with strong magnetism and pH-responsive deformability and the CS module with cell loading-release capabilities were fabricated by three-dimensional printing technique. Subsequently, assembly of modules was performed by designing a shaft-hole structure and customizing their relative dimensions, which enabled magnetic navigation in complex environments, while not deteriorating the cellular functionalities. On-demand disassembly at targeted lesion was then realized to facilitate CS module delivery and retrieval of the MA module. Furthermore, the feasibility of proposed system was validated in an in vivo rabbit bile duct. Therefore, this work presents a modular design–based strategy that enables uncompromised fabrication of multifunctional microrobots and stimulates their development for future cell-based therapy.

研究领域: 生物医学工程 · 微创治疗 · 细胞疗法
✓ 已验证 产品关联 DOI PubMed 高影响因子
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