INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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2013
·Vol. 48
·期 11
·2324-2330
·
IF 1.24
Ming Cai,Xiangyang Guo,Hanhua Liang,Peilong Sun
Summary In this study, microwave-assisted extraction with ethanol (MAEE) of star anise oil from Illicium verum Hook.f . has been optimised by response surface methodology (RSM). A maximum yield of star anise oil was obtained at an optimum condition: the ratio of solvent to sample 17 mL g −1 , extraction time 16 min and microwave power 505 W. Accordingly, the highest yield of star anise oil was about 24.98%, which was much higher than that of steam distillation (SD), 7.17%. Oxygenated organic compounds in representative of trans-anethole are a major component in star anise oil, nearly 94.21% for SD and 86.66% for MAEE, identified and determined by GC-MS. The oils extracted by SD and MAEE both have strong antioxidant activities that were demonstrated by the DPPH and ABTS assays.
研究领域:
植物化学
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食品科学
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分析化学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Catalysts
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2021
·Vol. 11
·期 3
·370
·
IF 4.146
Yue Yang,Xiaochen Liu,Yuanjie Xu,Xing Gao,Yihu Dai,Yu Tang
Hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) is one of the promising catalytic routes for converting biomass derived molecules to high value products. A key step of HDO is the cleavage of an aromatic C–O bond to accomplish the deoxygenation step, however, which is energetically unfavorable. Herein, we report a series of palladium (Pd)-incorporated α-phase of molybdenum carbide (α-MoC) mesoporous composites for enhanced HDO activity of a biomass model molecule, anisole. The catalysts, x%Pd/α-MoC (x% is the molar ratio of Pd/Mo), were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), temperature programmed reduction (TPR), temperature programmed desorption (TPD), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET), Raman, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) techniques. Pd is highly dispersed on α-MoC when x% ≤ 1%, but aggregate to form nanoparticles when x% = 5%. The x%Pd/α-MoC catalysts (x% ≤ 1%) show enhanced HDO activity in terms of turnover frequency (TOF) and apparent activation energy barrier (Ea) compared with α-MoC and β-Mo2C catalysts. The TOF of 1%Pd/α-MoC catalyst at 160 °C is 0.115 h−1and the Ea is 48.2 kJ/mol. Moreover, the direct cleavage of aromatic C–O bond is preferred on 1%Pd/α-MoC catalyst. The enhanced HDO activity is attributed to superior H2dissociation ability by the highly dispersed Pd sites on carbide. This work brings new insights for rational design of the catalyst for selective C–O bond activation.Keywords:hydrodeoxygenation;carbide;palladium;anisole;biomass;C–O bond cleavage
研究领域:
催化
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化学工程
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材料科学
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DOI
高影响因子
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
·
2016
·Vol. 29
·期 5
·617-622
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IF 0.496
Tang Wen-wu,Zhang Xing-hua,Zhang Qi,Wang Tie-jun,Ma Long-long
Ni-based catalysts supported on different supports ( α -Al 2 O 3 , γ -Al 2 O 3 , SiO 2 , TiO 2 , and ZrO 2 ) were prepared by impregnation. Effects of supports on catalytic performance were tested using hydrodeoxygenation reaction (HDO) of anisole as model reaction. Ni/ α -Al 2 O 3 was found to be the highest active catalyst for HDO of anisole. Under the optimal conditions, the anisole conversion is 93.25% and the hydrocarbon yield is 90.47%. Catalyst characterization using H 2 -TPD method demonstrates that Ni/ α -Al 2 O 3 catalyst possesses more amount of active metal Ni than those of other investigated catalysts, which can enhance the catalytic activity for hydrogenation. Furthermore, it is found that the Ni/ α -Al 2 O 3 catalyst has excellent repeatability, and the carbon deposited on the surface of catalyst is negligible.
研究领域:
催化化学
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材料科学
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DOI
高影响因子
Frontiers in Chemistry
·
2024
·
IF 3.8
Ali S. Alkorbi,Nouman Gill,Muhammad Naveed Anjum,Muhammad Jawwad Saif,Mirza Nadeem Ahmad,Muhammad Bilal Qadir,Zubair Khaliq,Mohd Faisal,Mohammed Jalalah,Farid A. Harraz
Industrial dye effluent causes significant risks to the environment. The present study was focused on photocatalytic degradation of the dye Direct Red 28 using a ternary composite of graphitic carbon nitride, TiO2, and polyorthoanisidine (g-C3N4/TiO2/POA), prepared by in-situ oxidative polymerization o-anisidine. The synthesized composite g-C3N4/TiO2/POA properties were characterized using different analytical techniques. X-ray diffraction (XRD) results revealed the prominent pattern of TiO2 and g-C3N4 in the composite peak at 2θ° while Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) results provided the confirmation peaks for g-C3N4/TiO2/POA and POA at 1,110 cm−1 and 1,084 cm−1 for C-O-C ether. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) demonstrated an increase in the average size of the composite up to 428 nm. The energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) spectrum provided the weight percentages of the C, O, and Ti in the composite were 8.5%, 45.69%, and 45.81%, respectively. The photocatalytic degradation of Direct Red 28 dye under UV irradiation using a composite showed that 86% Direct Red 28 dye was degraded by a 30 mg/L dose of g-C3N4/TiO2/POA in 240 min at pH 2. After four consecutive cycles, the utilized composite showed 79% degradation of Direct Red 28, demonstrating the stability and effectiveness of the g-C3N4/TiO2/POA photocatalyst. The high reusability and efficiency of the g-C3N4/TiO2/POA composite are due to increased light absorption range and reduced e−/h+ recombination rate in the presence of g-C3N4 and POA.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
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2021
·
IF 6.901
Huihui Zhang,Lushi Tan,Zhejuan Zhang,Guirong Zhang,Jiaxing Lu
In this work, different mass percentage of activated carbon (YBC) doped carbon paste electrodes (YBCPE) were firstly prepared, then electrodeposition of Pt nanoparticles was performed at a constant potential -0.1 V vs. Ag|AgCl|KCl (3 M) to prepare working electrodes Pt/YBCPE. It was shown that Pt/YBCPE(16%) exhibits the highest mass activity for formaldehyde oxidation compared to platinum deposited on pure carbon paste electrode (CPE) and other YBCPE(X%) electrodes. Afterwards, poly-o-anisidine (POA) film was prepared by electro-polymerization onto the CPE and YBCPE(16%) in o-anisidine monomer solution at 0.7 V and then Pt nanoparticles were electro-deposited at the POA film surface for fabrication of the Pt/POA/CPE and Pt/POA/YBCPE composite electrodes. The morphology of the composite electrodes was characterized by SEM, TEM, XRD and XPS which revealed that the presence of YBC and POA in the composite electrodes significantly improves the dispersion of Pt nanoparticles on the electrodes. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), chronoamperometry and cyclic voltammetry were used to verify the conductivity and durability of the composite electrode and its electro-catalytic activity. The obtained results indicated that the Pt/POA(16mC)/YBCPE(16%) exhibits excellent electro-catalytic activity towards the formaldehyde oxidation owing to the synergistic effect of the support-catalyst. Some comparisons for the electrooxidation of formaldehyde and the electrooxidation of methanol and formic acid on the composite electrodes also were conducted.
研究领域:
材料科学
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电化学
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环境科学
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DOI
高影响因子
PHYTOTHERAPY RESEARCH
·
2025
·
IF 6.3
Qing Ning,Yingxue Yue,Xinlian Liu,Wenbo Ji,Qin Zhao,Jing Wang,Zhenhai Zhang
S afe and effective treatments for psoriasis are limited. Anisole is an active ingredient in citrus and basil volatile oils; however, its potential for psoriasis treatment remains unexplored. To investigate the effects and mechanism of anisole transdermal administration as a treatment for psoriasis. Imiquimod (IMQ) was used to establish a C57 mouse psoriasis model. The severity of psoriasis lesions in each group was assessed by evaluating the thickness of skin lesions, erythema, and scales. Pathological changes within the epidermis organization were evaluated via hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining using light microscopy. Serum inflammatory factor levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) and western blotting (WB) were performed to analyze the mRNA levels of relevant inflammatory factors and the expression of key proteins at the skin lesion sites in psoriatic mice. In model mice, applying anisole hydrogels significantly reduced the serum levels of pro-inflammatory factors interleukin (IL)-17A, (IL)-23, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, and interferon (IFN)-γ. H&E staining revealed significantly attenuated stratum spinosum thickening and lymphocyte infiltration in the treatment group. RT-qPCR results further demonstrated that the skin tissues from the treatment group exhibited significantly reduced Il1b , Il17a , Il22 , and Tnfa mRNA expression. Western blotting revealed inhibition of the JAK1/STAT3 signaling pathway within anisole-treated psoriatic tissues. Anisole potentially reduces psoriatic-associated inflammation through the JAK1/STAT3 signaling pathway, alleviating IMQ-induced psoriasis.
研究领域:
皮肤病学
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免疫学
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药理学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Coatings
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2020
·Vol. 10
·期 10
·936
·
IF 2.436
Ting Liu,Jingfan Wang,Fumin Chi,Zhankun Tan,Liu Liu
The effects of fennel essential oil (FEO) and peppermint essential oil (PEO) on chitosan-based films were evaluated in this study. The results showed that the addition of FEO and PEO slightly increased the density and thickness, while significantly decreasing the moisture content, water swelling, and solubility properties. The color values (L,a,b, ΔEand whiteness index (WI)) of the composite films containing FEO and PEO changed obviously with a tendency toward yellowness, which was beneficial in resisting food decomposition caused by ultraviolet light. The differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and fourier-transform-infrared (FTIR) results indicated that the addition of FEO and PEO affected the structure of the chitosan films, while the interaction between the chitosan and polyphenols in FEO and PEO established new hydrogen bonds and improved the thermal stability. The environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM) illustrated that the surfaces of the composite films containing FEO and PEO were smooth, but the cross-section was rougher than in pure chitosan film. Furthermore, the composite films containing FEO and PEO exhibited prominent antioxidant activity. In short, the novel active chitosan-based films with incorporated FEO and PEO present broad application prospects in fresh-cut meat or vegetable packaging.Keywords:active packaging;composite film;fennel essential oil;peppermint essential oil;antioxidant activity
研究领域:
食品科学
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材料科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2018
·
IF 6.735
Saleem Raza,Xueyong Yong,Muslim Raza,Jianping Deng
This article reports a novel type of biobased magnetic hollow particles (BMHPs) derived from a widely available biophenylpropene trans -anethole (ANE). To prepare BMHPs, ANE and maleic anhydride (MAH) underwent copolymerization in the presence of particulate templates to form core/shell particles. Sequential removing the cores and hydrolyzing processes provide biobased hydrolyzed hollow particles (BHHPs), which were then grafted with amino-modified Fe 3 O 4 NPs. The prepared BMHPs were characterized by SEM, TEM, XRD, VSM, EDS and FT-IR techniques and further used as bioadsorbent to remove pollutants from wastewater. The maximum adsorption capacity towards Cr 3+ , Pb 2+ and Rhodamine B is up to 44.5, 48.8 and 50.4 mg/g, respectively. Kinetic and isothermal studies show that the adsorption is best fitted with pseudo-second order model and Langmuir isothermal adsorption. BMHPs demonstrated remarkable magneticity and can be easily separated by external magnet. Recycling use study showed that the dye-adsorbed BMHPs can be easily restored in HCl/THF mixed solution. The advantages of the new adsorbents, namely, derivative from bio-resource, high adsorption capacity, much ease in separation and regeneration recyclability, render them with promising potentials in wastewater treatment.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA
·
2019
·
IF 2.298
Chunli Li,Xuefei Wang,Hao Li,Cong Duan,Le An,Qing Liu
Experimental liquid–liquid equilibrium (LLE) data for the system ethylene glycol (EG) + 1,2-butanediol (1,2-BD) + 3-heptanone were measured at atmospheric pressure at 293.15, 303.15, and 313.15 K and the ternary LLE for systems of EG + 1,2-BD + anisole were also investigated at 303.15 K at 101.3 KPa by using liquid–liquid equilibrium kettle method. Distribution coefficient and selectivity were obtained and applied to evaluate the extraction capacity of 3-heptanone and anisole. The reliability of the experimental data was confirmed by the Hand correlation and the Othmer–Tobias correlation. The experimental LLE data were correlated by NRTL and UNIQUAC models, and the corresponding parameters were obtained. The root-mean-square deviations (RMSD) between the experimental data and calculated values were less than 1.22%. Topological concepts related to the Gibbs stability test were used to validate the consistency between model parameters and experimental data. The liquid–liquid equilibrium data provide the basic physicochemical properties for design of extraction process of 1,2-BD from EG by 3-heptanone and anisole. According to comprehensive correlation coefficient analysis, 3-heptanone is more suitable for the extraction of 1,2-BD from EG than anisole.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
物理化学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Toxics
·
2024
·Vol. 12
·期 1
·54
·
IF 3.9
Peiduan Shi,Xin Yue,Xiaolei Teng,Ruijuan Qu,Ahmed Rady,Saleh Maodaa,Ahmed A. Allam,Zunyao Wang,Zongli Huo
Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), a synthetic phenolic antioxidant (SPA), is now widely present in natural waters. To improve the degradation efficiency of BHA and reduce product toxicity, a combination of peroxymonosulfate (PMS) and Ferrate(VI) (Fe(VI)) was used in this study. We systematically investigated the reaction kinetics, mechanism and product toxicity in the degradation of BHA through the combined use of PMS and Fe(VI). The results showed that PMS and Fe(VI) have synergistic effects on the degradation of BHA. The effects of operational factors, including PMS dosage, pH and coexisting ions (Cl−, SO42−, HCO3−, K+, NH4+and Mg2+), and different water matrices were investigated through a series of kinetic experiments. When T = 25 °C, the initial pH was 8.0, the initial BHA concentration was 100 μM, the initial concentration ratio of [PMS]0:[Fe(VI)]0:[BHA]0was 100:1:1 and the degradation rate could reach 92.4% within 30 min. Through liquid chromatography time-of-flight mass spectrometry (LC-TOF-MS) identification, it was determined that the oxidation pathway of BHA caused by PMS/Fe(VI) mainly includes hydroxylation, ring-opening and coupling reactions. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations indicated that•OH was most likely to attack BHA and generate hydroxylated products. The comprehensive comparison of product toxicity results showed that the PMS/Fe(VI) system can effectively reduce the environmental risk of a reaction. This study contributes to the development of PMS/Fe(VI) for water treatment applications.
研究领域:
环境科学
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化学工程
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
MEDIATORS OF INFLAMMATION
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2023
·
IF 4.6
Xu-Hui Li,Li Liu,Wen-Zhong Wu
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is the most common inflammatory bowel disease (IBD); it is incurable, and the treatment is expensive. Trans-anethole (TA), the main component of fennel, exhibits various biological activities. An increasing number of studies have demonstrated the efficacy of herbal active ingredients in the treatment of UC. This study aimed to investigate the effect and mechanism of TA in UC. In this study, we have experimented on mice with dextran sulfate sodium salt (DSS)-induced UC. The TA group was gavaged with 62.5 mg/kg TA by gavage once daily on days 8–14. To observe the effect of TA on the colon tissue, various investigations were performed, including western blot and immunohistochemistry for intestinal barrier protein expression, TUNEL staining for apoptosis, western blot, and ELISA for inflammation level, flow cytometry for Th17/Treg, LC–MS for blood bile acid content, GC–MS for blood fatty acid content, and 16s RNA for intestinal contents. TA alleviated weight loss in mice with UC; increased colon length; alleviated intestinal mucosal damage; upregulated claudin-1, occludin, and ZO-1 protein expression levels; reduced inflammatory factors in the colon and serum; and alleviated apoptosis. TA reduced fatty acid and bile acid levels by inhibiting colony abundance and reducing Th17/Treg cell differentiation in the colon. We found that TA alleviates DSS-induced UC by remodeling the intestinal flora to regulate immunity and bile acid metabolism.
研究领域:
药理学
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免疫学
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胃肠病学
·
微生物学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
·
2025
·
IF 12.5
Qing Gao,Zerui Ou,Xiangze Jia,Shahid Ahmed Junejo,Bin Zhang,Qiang Huang
Despite the good biological and antibacterial activities, the p-anisaldehyde is easy to evaporate or degrade during processing and storage. Herein, a new V -type starch-cyclodextrin composite carrier was constructed to efficiently encapsulate p-anisaldehyde in addressing the inherent disadvantages. The introduction of β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) enhanced the short- and long-range ordered structures of the composite carrier. The V -type starch-cyclodextrin composite ( V C30) exhibited the highest loading capacity of 142.01 mg/g for p-anisaldehyde, which was significantly higher than that of V -type starch (VS, 97.83 mg/g) and commercial β-CD (128.48 mg/g). The loading capacity of the V-type starch-cyclodextrin composite was positively correlated with its crystallinity and short-range order. The release rate of p-anisaldehyde was in the order of VC30 < β-CD < VS. Under non-cold chain daily storage (25 °C and 57 % relative humidity) for 2 weeks, the p-anisaldehyde of thymol released from complexes was 36 % (VC30), 49 % (β-CD), and 65 % (VS), respectively. Due to the high loading capacity and good sustained release properties, the noncontact preservation of high-value fruit by V C30 controlling p-anisaldehyde release successfully extended the shelf life of cherries from six to twelve days.
研究领域:
食品科学
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材料科学
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植物保护
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）