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FOOD CHEMISTRY · 2025 · IF 9.8

The new insight into the impact of hemocyanin on quality deterioration of Pacific white shrimp during refrigerated storage

Xiaowei Fan,Junyi Song,Yu Song,Yanjun Liu,Junpeng Zeng,Jie Xu,Changhu Xue

This study explored the role of hemocyanin (Hc) in shrimp quality deterioration during storage. Pacific white shrimp ( Litopenaeus vannamei ) subjected to bloodletting and stored at 4 °C showed 22.97 % and 21.51 % reduction in peroxide value and thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) at 3 d, respectively, compared to the control. Furthermore, key quality indicators, including K-value, water holding capacity, color, and total volatile basic nitrogen improved significantly. In washed shrimp model with exogenously added Hc and Cu 2+ , the effect of Hc group on promoting lipid oxidation was stronger than Cu 2+ group, and TBARS level increased by 16.42 %. Cu 2+ released from Hc activated adenosine monophosphate deaminase and accelerated inosine monophosphate degradation into hypoxanthine riboside and hypoxanthine, resulting in freshness loss. Hc also activated polyphenol oxidase, leading to shrimp blackening. This is the first study to reveal the impact of Hc and Cu 2+ on the quality deterioration of Pacific white shrimp during storage.

CAS / MDL: 7758-94-3
研究领域: 食品科学 · 生物化学
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JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE · 2021 ·Vol. 102 ·期 9 ·3817-3825 · IF 3.639

Antioxidant and anti-tyrosinase activity of a novel stilbene analogue as an anti-browning agent

Wei Xia,Kai Chen,Yu-Zhu Zhu,Chang-Jun Zhang,Yu-Lin Chen,Fan Wang,Yuan-Yuan Xie,Robert C Hider,Tao Zhou

BACKGROUND Tyrosinase inhibitors find potential application in food, cosmetic and medicinal products, but most of the identified tyrosinase inhibitors are not suitable for practical use because of safety regulations or other problems. For the purpose of development of novel tyrosinase inhibitors that meet the requirement for practical application, a novel stilbene analogue (SA) was designed. RESULTS SA was found to possess a potent inhibitory effect against both mono- and diphenolase activities of mushroom tyrosinase, with IC 50 values of 1.56 and 7.15 μmol L –1 , respectively. Compared with a natural tyrosinase inhibitor – kojic acid – the anti-tyrosinase effect of SA was significantly improved. Analysis of inhibition kinetics indicated that SA was a reversible and competitive–noncompetitive mixed-type inhibitor. SA was also found to possess more potent antioxidant activities (DPPH, superoxide anion radical and hydroxyl radical scavenging ability) than those of kojic acid. Cell viability studies revealed that SA was non-toxic to two cell lines. Furthermore, an anti-browning test demonstrated that SA effectively delayed the blackening of shrimp. CONCLUSION SA has potential as an anti-browning agent in foods. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.

研究领域: 食品科学 · 生物化学 · 医学
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