JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND BIOMEDICAL ANALYSIS
·
2019
·
IF 2.983
Ting Tai,Huan Zhou,Ting Zhu,Yu-Meng Jia,Jin-Zi Ji,Yi-Fei Li,Qiong-Yu Mi,Hong-Guang Xie
Vicagrel is a promising novel antiplatelet drug. However, the quantification of vicagrel in plasma is currently unavailable since it is liable to be hydrolyzed in plasma by esterases. In this study, an optimized strategy was developed and validated to stabilize vicagrel, 2-oxo-clopidogrel (thiolactone metabolite), and H4 (active thiol metabolite) before quantification of the analytes, such as addition of citric acid (for plasma acidification) and NaF (a non-specific esterase inhibitor) to inhibit esterase activity, immediate addition of a thiol-alkylating reagent MPB into blood samples to derivatize H4 for the formation of stable H4 derivative (i.e., MP-H4), use of the anticoagulant K 2 EDTA to minimize the conversion of 2-oxo-clopidogrel to H-endo, and keeping the analytes at 4 °C or on wet ice to minimize degradation of the analytes when processed and analyzed. The stability was measured as percent of each analyte remained in plasma samples after their storage for 4 h at 4 °C or in blood samples after 1 h at 4 °C. The results indicated that stability of vicagrel was increased significantly in stabilized plasma or blood samples compared with non-stabilized controls for rats and humans, respectively, and that the stability of 2-oxo-clopidogrel was increased to a certain extent. In contrast, MP-H4 formed was stable in plasma immediately after thorough mixture of MPB with blood. We conclude that the above strategy is useful for improving the stability of vicagrel, 2-oxo-clopidogrel, and H4 in rat or human plasma, and that vicagrel and its two major metabolites can be quantified accurately and simultaneously.
研究领域:
药理学
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分析化学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF SEPARATION SCIENCE
·
2022
·Vol. 45
·期 13
·2161-2176
·
IF 3.614
Yan-lin Zhao,Lin-lin Zhao,Yu-xin you,Xiao-xiao Zheng,Yan Du,Dao-quan Tang
We aim to establish a simple and easy high-performance liquid chromatography system coupled with an ultraviolet detector suitable for simultaneous determination of 24 antiepileptic drugs in human plasma. Optimized chromatographic separation was performed on a ZORBAX Eclipse Plus-C18 (4.6 × 150 mm 2 , 3.5 μm) column with acetonitrile and 5 mM potassium dihydrogen phosphate water solution as mobile phase. Note that, 24 antiepileptic drugs were divided into three groups and eluted with different gradient procedures, respectively. The column temperature was maintained at 35°C and the detection wavelength was set at 210 nm. Plasma was processed with ethyl acetate or acetonitrile. The calibration curves of 24 antiepileptic drugs demonstrated good linearity within the test range ( r > 0.996). The intra- and inter-batch precision and accuracy were all less than 15%, while extraction recoveries were in the range of 74.57–90.89% with the relative standard deviation values less than 15%. The validated methods have been successfully applied to determination of some antiepileptic drugs in rat or patient plasma. Those results indicated that the developed methods were simple and easy, and could be suitable for the determination of 24 antiepileptic drugs in plasma just by changing the gradient elution procedures of mobile phase.
研究领域:
分析化学
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药理学
·
临床化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2025
·
IF 9.8
Xiaojuan Xin,Lin Yu,Yonggang Tu,Yan Zhao
This study investigated ethanol-induced gelation mechanisms of egg yolk and its fractions (plasma and granules). The hardness of all samples increased with ethanol treatment time, with granules exhibiting significantly higher hardness than yolk and plasma. Free sulfhydryl content in yolk and plasma initially increased then decreased, whereas continuously declining in granules. Microstructural analysis revealed that ethanol disrupted plasma and granule structures, releasing their components that subsequently aggregated. The yolk formed compact gel network primarily stabilized by hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions from plasma proteins, while granules contributed to higher hardness predominantly via disulfide bonds. FTIR spectra revealed β -sheet formation in yolk/plasma and increased random coils in granules. In conclusion, the synergistic gelation mechanism of yolk that plasma provided matrix formation via hydrophobic aggregation, while granules enhanced hardness through disulfide cross-linking. This study elucidated the distinct roles of yolk fractions in ethanol-induced gelation, providing insights for optimized ethanol-processed egg products.
研究领域:
食品科学
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生物化学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Arabian Journal of Chemistry
·
2023
·
IF 6
Xucong Huang,Zhenghua Wu,Yanchao Liu,Mengqi Jia,Wenjuan Zhao,Shuowen Wang,Xinhui Jiang,Yuefen Lou,Guorong Fan
A simple, sensitive, and rapid LC-MS/MS method for the simultaneous determination of BIC, the M7 and M8 active metabolites in SD rat plasma was developed. After salting-out assisted liquid–liquid extraction (SALLE) with 5 M ammonium acetate solution, the sample was analyzed on a Sciences column (C18 3.0 × 100 mm, 3 μm) using a gradient elution at 40 ℃ within 7 min. The assay displayed excellent linearity in the range of 4–2000 ng/mL for M7 and BIC, and 1–500 ng/mL for M8. The results of this method exhibited that the precision, accuracy, matrix effect, recovery, and stability of BIC, M7 and M8 met all requirements for the quantitation in plasma samples. The pharmacokinetic result showed that the AUC (0→t) was calculated as 383.1 ± 164.4 (ng/mL·h) for BIC, and 5627 ± 1261 (ng/mL·h) for M7 after oral administration with BIC. Compared with BIC group, the pharmacokinetic parameters in BIC-NPs group were improved. Augmentation in AUC (0→t) (3.02-fold) and t 1/2 (1.43-fold) for BIC. Meanwhile, double peak phenomenon was observed on the mean plasma concentration–time curves of M7 in BIC and BIC-NPs group. In conclusion, both BIC and BIC-NPs were metabolized to abundant M7 in SD rat, which would provide a basis for researching the treatment mechanism of liver injury.
研究领域:
药物代谢
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药理学
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分析化学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Current Pharmaceutical Analysis
·
2021
·Vol. 17
·期 10
·1249-1256
·
IF 0.89
Sun Qian,Yang Yu-fei,Zou Qiao-gen,Xia Yun-yan,Han Cheng-qun
Background: A liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric (LC-MS/MS) method had been developed for the quantification of acotiamide in rat plasma and been applied to pharmacokinetic studies. However, there was no LC-MS/MS method been developed for the determination of acotiamide
in human plasma and its pharmacokinetic study. Objective: A simple and fast LC-MS/MS method was established and validated for the quantification of acotiamide in human Received: plasma and was applied to a pharmacokinetic study. Methods: Sample preparation was accomplished Revised:
Accepted: through protein precipitation, and chromatographic separation was achieved on a Welch, Ultimate XB-C18 column (2.1×50 mm, 3 μm) with a security guard cartridge C18 using a binary gradient with DOI: mobile phase A (Methanol) and B (the solution of 10 mM Ammonium acetate with
0.1% Formic acid) at a flow rate of 400 μL/min. Results: The retention time of acotiamide and its internal standard, acotiamide-d6 was 1.78 min and 1.79 min, respectively. The total run time was 4.0 min. The method was developed and validated over the concentration range of 0.500-100
ng/mL for acotiamide, with correlation coefficient greater than 0.9987. The extraction recovery was more than 108.43% and the matrix effect was not significant. The inter- and intra-day precisions were below 5.80% and accuracies ranged from 92.7 to 103.0%. Acotiamide was demonstrated to be
stable in human plasma under the tested conditions. Conclusion: The validated LC-MS/MS method was successfully applied to study the pharmacokinetic profiles of acotiamide in human plasma after oral administration and has achieved satisfactory results.
研究领域:
药物分析
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临床药理学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
RSC Advances
·
2017
·Vol. 7
·期 55
·34746-34754
·
IF 3.108
Ziwei Hu,Mingshan Xie,Danting Yang,Dong Chen,Jingyi Jian,Haibin Li,Kaisong Yuan,Zhengjin Jiang,Haibo Zhou
Berberine is an important anti-inflammatory drug widely used for the treatment of heart and intestinal disorders. The quantification of berberine is usually required in clinic medical assays. Herein, we report simple, fast and sensitive colorimetric visualization of berberine in human plasma using citrate-stabilized gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). Upon exposure to μg mL−1 levels of berberine, the AuNP solution exhibits a highly sensitive color change from red to blue and rapid aggregation kinetics within the initial 10 min, which can be directly seen with the naked eye and monitored by UV-vis absorbance spectroscopy. As confirmed by comparison with potential coexisting foreign substances, the presence of positively charged berberine induces the aggregation of the AuNPs owing to the electrostatic attraction and coordination interactions between the ring nitrogen atoms of berberine and the AuNPs, causing a color change of the AuNP suspension. Further evidence is that the sensitivity is significantly improved when NaHSO4 is added to promote the ligand exchange between citrate and berberine at the surface of the AuNPs. The NaHSO4-optimized AuNP system provides a simple colorimetric assay for the rapid detection of berberine in human plasma. The limit of detection (LOD) is 0.24 μg mL−1 by the naked eye and 0.06 μg mL−1 by UV-vis spectroscopy.
研究领域:
药理学
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分析化学
·
纳米医学
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DOI
高影响因子
ACS Omega
·
2025
·
IF 4.3
Huibin Yu,Hongqin Ke,Tu Chen,Jia Huang,Lei Zhou,Shenqi Wang
This study aimed to develop a novel adsorbent, Zn2+-loaded hexanediamine–chitosan (HDA-CS) beads, for the selective removal of human testosterone from plasma. The preparation involved synthesizing chitosan beads, modifying them with hexanediamine to enhance adsorption capacity and subsequently loading them with zinc ions. The effects of the HDA spacer, Zn2+ concentration, and adsorption time on the adsorption percentage for testosterone were systematically investigated through a series of adsorption experiments. Results indicated that the Zn2+-HDA-CS beads achieved a maximum adsorption capacity of approximately 35% within 90 min. The analysis of plasma concentrations of Zn2+, albumin, and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) indicated that the adsorption process involved a complex interaction between testosterone-bound SHBG and albumin for Zn2+ binding sites on the beads. Additionally, the adsorbent demonstrated good storage stability and selectivity for testosterone, with minimal impact on total protein content in plasma. These findings highlight the potential of Zn2+-HDA-CS beads as an effective therapeutic option for managing testosterone levels in clinical settings, particularly in patients undergoing androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer.
研究领域:
医学
·
生物化学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY B-ANALYTICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE BIOMEDICAL AND LIFE SCIENCES
·
2014
·
IF 2.694
Wei-min Zhang,Rui-fang Li,Ming Sun,Da-ming Hu,Jian-fei Qiu,Yun-hao Yan
A rapid, sensitive and selective ultra-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC–MS/MS) was developed and validated for the determination and pharmacokinetic investigation of avicularin in rat plasma. Sample preparation was accomplished through a simple one-step deproteinization procedure with 0.2 mL of acetonitrile–methanol (9:1, v/v) to a 0.1 mL plasma sample. Plasma samples were separated by UPLC on an Acquity UPLC BEH C18 column using a mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile–0.1% formic acid in water with gradient elution. The total run time was 1.60 min and the elution of avicularin was at 1.20 min. The detection was performed on a triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometer in the multiple reaction-monitoring (MRM) mode using the respective transitions m / z 434.1 → 301.3 for avicularin and m / z 237.2 → 194.3 for carbamazepine (IS), respectively. The calibration curve was linear over the range of 10–3000 ng/mL with a lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ) of 10 ng/mL. Mean recovery of avicularin in plasma was in the range of 84.2–89.5%. Intra-day and inter-day precision were both <12%. This method was successfully applied in pharmacokinetic study after intravenous administration of 5.0 mg/kg avicularin in rats.
研究领域:
分析化学
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药理学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
·
2022
·
IF 10.53
Weiyu Dou,Feng Qi,Yangyang Li,Fangfang Wei,Qitao Hu,Zhikan Yao,Jing Wang,Lin Zhang,Zhe Tang
Endotoxin has been recognized as the crucial inducer for sepsis, and selective removal of endotoxin from plasma in vitro is the popular therapeutic strategy, such as hemoperfusion technology based on adsorption. Construction of hemoperfusion adsorbents with high endotoxin adsorption capacity in plasma is critical to meet the demands of hemoperfusion therapy for sepsis. However, it has proven to be challenging because of the adhesion of plasma protein. Inspired by the antiadhesion property of mixed-charge polymers and the endotoxin adsorption property of polyethyleneimine , here, a charge-bias, endotoxin selectively adsorbable and hemocompatible layer was constructed on nanofibrous surface of polysulfone (PSF) electrospun nanofibrous membrane (ENM) by the co-deposition of positively-charged polyethyleneimine (PEI) and negatively-charged polydopamine (PDA). The charge-bias degree of PEI/PDA co-deposition layer was quantified through zeta potential measurement, and firstly visualized through Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) measurement. The continuity and integrity of PEI/PDA layer were characterized by XPS and TEM . We showed that the light positive charge-bias of the PEI/PDA layer in physiological environment (pH = 7.4) can macroscopically drove the adsorption selectivity towards endotoxins via electrostatic interaction , and uniformly distributed positive and negative charges can microscopically drove the anti-protein adhesion property. The resultant PEI/ [email protected] ENM exhibited high adsorption capacity of 9049 EU/g in plasma, which is much higher than commercial endotoxin adsorbents. Notably, PEI/ [email protected] ENM possessed satisfactory anti-plasma protein adhesion property, hemocompatibility and had no adverse effects on blood components, especially plasma protein. This work suggests a feasible approach for producing ENMs-based hemoperfusion adsorbent matrix for endotoxin-induced sepsis.
研究领域:
生物材料
·
生物医学工程
·
纳米技术
·
医学科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
MOLECULES
·
2019
·Vol. 24
·期 17
·3117
·
IF 3.06
Mengqi Zhang,Xia Ren,Shijun Yue,Qing Zhao,Changlun Shao,Changyun Wang
Acanthus ilicifolius herb (AIH), the dry plant ofAcanthus ilicifoliusL., has long been used as a folk medicine for treating acute and chronic hepatitis. Phenylethanoid glycosides (PhGs) are one family of the main components in AIH with hepatoprotective, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities. In this study, the pharmacokinetics of AIH was investigated preliminarily by ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). A simultaneously quantitative determination method for four PhGs (acteoside, isoacteoside, martynoside, and crenatoside) in rat plasma was first established by UPLC-MS/MS. These four PhGs were separated with an ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18column (2.1 × 50 mm, 1.7 μm) by gradient elution (mobile phase: MeCN and 0.1% formic acid in water, 0.4 mL/min). The mass spectrometry detection was performed using negative electrospray ionization (ESI−) in multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode. By the established method, the preliminary pharmacokinetics of AIH was elucidated using the kinetic parameters of the four PhGs in rat plasma after intragastric administration of AIH ethanol extract. All four PhGs showed double peaks on concentration-time curves, approximately at 0.5 h and 6 h, respectively. Their elimination half-lives (t1/2) were different, ranging from 3.42 h to 8.99 h, although they shared similar molecular structures. This work may provide a basis for the elucidation of the pharmacokinetic characteristics of bioactive components from AIH.
研究领域:
药理学
·
分析化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
BIOMEDICAL CHROMATOGRAPHY
·
2025
·Vol. 39
·期 2
·e6070
·
IF 1.7
Li Li,Dan Yu,Wen-Fei Sun,Qi-Zhong Jin,Xing-Jie Chang,Qian Shi
Ginkgolide B (GB) is the main active ginkgolide in Ginkgo biloba leaves extract. Pharmacological study suggested that GB exhibits protective effect on nervous system impaired and can be used in the treatment of dementia, cerebral insufficiency or related cognitive decline. However, the information on pharmacokinetics of GB in vivo was limited. In this study, a sensitive LC–MS/MS analytical method was developed to accurately determinate the concentration of GB in dog plasma and applied to the pharmacokinetic study of GB in dogs after bolus injection of GB. A portion of 100 μL dog plasma was pretreated by liquid–liquid extraction using 1 mL of ethyl acetate. The GB and IS were separated on a Waters ACQUITY HSS T3 column using acetonitrile and water containing 0.1% formic acid as mobile phase, at a flow rate of 0.4 mL/min. Multiple-reaction monitoring (MRM) mode was used for quantitative analysis of GB and tolbutamide (internal standard) in negative electrospray ionization. GB showed excellent linearity with correlation coefficient > 0.99 over the concentration range of 1–5000 ng/mL. The intra and interday RSD% were less than 7.4%, while the RE% ranged from −6.1% to 9.6%. The mean extraction recovery was > 83.1%. The validated method was further successfully applied to pharmacokinetic study of GB in dog plasma. Dose-proportional pharmacokinetics of GB were observed after bolus injection administration in dogs. This comprehensive study of the pharmacokinetics of GB in dogs will provide useful information for its further development in clinic.
研究领域:
药理学
·
分析化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
BIOMEDICAL CHROMATOGRAPHY
·
2021
·Vol. 35
·期 6
·e5084
·
IF 1.902
Jian-Sha Li,Hong-mei Qiu,Qing-song Jiang,Yong-hong Liu,Jing Zhang,Tao Gong,Xin-hui Jiang
Emerging evidence suggests that amino acid (AA) neurotransmitters play important roles in the pathophysiological processes of cerebral ischemia. In this work, an HPLC with fluorescence detection (HPLC-FLR) method was developed for the simultaneous determination of 18 AAs in the cortex and plasma after cerebral ischemia in mice. The ischemia model was prepared by bilateral common carotid artery occlusion, and then the cortex and plasma of the sham, ischemia, and naringenin groups were collected. Based on the protein precipitation method, a simple and effective sample preparation method was developed. The treated sample contained minimal proteins and lipids. The analysis of the sample was performed by the proposed HPLC-FLR method in combination with o -phthalaldehyde. The results showed a statistically significant increase in excitatory AAs (aspartic acid and glutamic acid), inhibitory AAs (glycine and 4-aminobutyric acid), phenylalanine, citrulline, isoleucine, and leucine levels, and a decrease of glutathione and phenylalanine levels when compared with the sham group in the cortex. Besides, the administration of naringenin had significant effects on excitatory AAs, inhibitory AA (glycine), glutamine, tyrosine, phenylalanine, and leucine levels when compared with the sham group in the cortex. These findings could be utilized in studying and clarifying the mechanisms of ischemia.
研究领域:
神经科学
·
生物化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
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