Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy
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2023
·Vol. 8
·期 1
·1-12
·
IF 39.3
Gu Yangzhuo,Yang Jingyun,He Cai,Zhao Tingmei,Lu Ran,Liu Jian,Mo Xianming,Wen Fuqiang,Shi Huashan
mRNA vaccines have emerged rapidly in recent years as a prophylactic and therapeutic agent against various diseases including cancer and infectious diseases. Improvements of mRNA vaccines have been underway, among which boosting of efficacy is of great importance. Pam2Cys, a simple synthetic metabolizable lipoamino acid that signals through Toll-like receptor (TLR) 2/6 pathway, eliciting both humoral and cellular adaptive immune responses, is an interesting candidate adjuvant. To investigate the enhancement of the efficacies of mRNA vaccines by Pam2Cys, the adjuvant was incorporated into mRNA-lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) to achieve co-delivery with mRNA. Immunization with the resulting mRNA-LNPs (Pam2Cys) shaped up the immune milieu in the draining lymph nodes (dLNs) through the induction of IL-12 and IL-17, among other cytokines. Antigen presentation was carried out mainly by migratory and dLN-resident conventional type 2 DCs (cDC2s) and significantly more potent antitumor responses were triggered in both prophylactic and therapeutic tumor models in a CD4 + and CD8 + T cell-dependent fashion. Accompanying memory antitumor immunity was also established. Moreover, the vaccine also stimulated much more robust humoral and cellular immunity in a surrogate COVID-19 prophylactic model. Last but not the least, the new vaccines exhibited good preliminary safety profiles in murine models. These facts warrant future development of Pam2Cys-incorporated mRNA vaccines or relevant mRNA therapeutics for clinical application.
研究领域:
免疫学
·
肿瘤学
·
传染病学
·
分子生物学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Nano Today
·
2024
·
IF 13.2
Xitong Ren,Haochen Yao,Jiali Sun,Fuxin Xue,Linjie Cui,Yajun Xu,Kazuo Sakurai,Na Shen,Zhaohui Tang
Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy represents a promising approach widely embraced for its sustained efficacy upon activation of the body’s immune responses. Nonetheless, its effectiveness exhibits significant variability among patients, with a response rate below 30 %. A key limitation is the insufficient tumor infiltration and specific priming of CD8 + T cells. To address this, we develop ROS-responsive TLR7/8 nanoagonists {methoxy poly(ethylene glycol)- b -poly-[(N-2-hydroxyethyl)-aspartamide]- g -thioketal-R848}, designated as R848 NPs, wherein the C-4 amino of R848 is chemically blocked to enable selective release under endogenous tumor ROS conditions, thereby mitigating the severe systemic cytokine storms associated with R848. Additionally, ultrasound (US) is employed to induce immune cell death and facilitate intratumoral enrichment of R848 NPs. The proposed combination treatment, R848 NPs+US, effectively enhances antigen presentation by dendritic cells (DCs), facilitates intratumoral distribution of active R848, mitigates systemic inflammatory responses, promotes the release of damage-associated molecular patterns, and upregulates the expression of costimulatory molecules on DCs. Ultimately, R848 NPs+US plays a crucial role in bolstering CD8 + T cells immunity, synergizing with αPDL1 for CT26 tumor suppression (rate: 99.0 %, Q value: 1.68), eliciting memory immunity, and preventing tumor rechallenge. This work provides a novel strategy to potentiate the cancer immunity and a guidance for ICB therapy.
研究领域:
癌症免疫疗法
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纳米技术
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免疫学
·
肿瘤学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
BIOMACROMOLECULES
·
2023
·
IF 6.2
Cunguo Chen,Murong Hu,Yunyun Cao,Binbin Zhu,Jiashe Chen,Yashi Li,Junyi Shao,Sen Zhou,Pengfei Shan,Chen Zheng,Zhongyu Li,Zhiming Li
Cyclic dinucleotides (CDNs) are a promising class of immune agonists that trigger the stimulator of interferon genes (STING) to activate both innate and acquired immunity. However, the efficacy of CDNs is limited by drug delivery barriers. Therefore, we developed a combined immunotherapy strategy based on injectable reactive oxygen species (ROS)-responsive hydrogels, which sustainably release 5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid (DMXAA) as known as a STING agonist and indocyanine green (ICG) by utilizing a high level of ROS in the tumor microenvironment (TME). The STING agonist combined with photothermal therapy (PTT) can improve the biological efficacy of DMXAA, transform the immunosuppressive TME into an immunogenic and tumoricidal microenvironment, and completely kill tumor cells. In addition, this bioreactive gel can effectively leverage local ROS to facilitate the release of immunotherapy drugs, thereby enhancing the efficacy of combination therapy, improving the TME, inhibiting tumor growth, inducing memory immunity, and protecting against tumor rechallenge.
研究领域:
癌症免疫治疗
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药物递送系统
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生物医学工程
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药学
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肿瘤微环境
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Nature Communications
·
2021
·Vol. 12
·期 1
·1-20
·
IF 14.919
Wei Zhaohan,Zhang Xiaoqiong,Yong Tuying,Bie Nana,Zhan Guiting,Li Xin,Liang Qingle,Li Jianye,Yu Jingjing,Huang Gang,Yan Yuchen,Zhang Zelong,Zhang Bixiang,Gan Lu,Huang Bo,Yang Xiangliang
The main challenges for programmed cell death 1(PD-1)/PD-1 ligand (PD-L1) checkpoint blockade lie in a lack of sufficient T cell infiltration, tumor immunosuppressive microenvironment, and the inadequate tumor accumulation and penetration of anti-PD-1/PD-L1 antibody. Resetting tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) is a promising strategy to enhance T-cell antitumor immunity and ameliorate tumor immunosuppression. Here, mannose-modified macrophage-derived microparticles (Man-MPs) loading metformin (Met@Man-MPs) are developed to efficiently target to M2-like TAMs to repolarize into M1-like phenotype. Met@Man-MPs-reset TAMs remodel the tumor immune microenvironment by increasing the recruitment of CD8 + T cells into tumor tissues and decreasing immunosuppressive infiltration of myeloid-derived suppressor cells and regulatory T cells. More importantly, the collagen-degrading capacity of Man-MPs contributes to the infiltration of CD8 + T cells into tumor interiors and enhances tumor accumulation and penetration of anti-PD-1 antibody. These unique features of Met@Man-MPs contribute to boost anti-PD-1 antibody therapy, improving anticancer efficacy and long-term memory immunity after combination treatment. Our results support Met@Man-MPs as a potential drug to improve tumor resistance to anti-PD-1 therapy.
研究领域:
肿瘤学
·
免疫疗法
·
药学
·
细胞生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Small Methods
·
2023
·Vol. 7
·期 5
·2300116
·
IF 12.4
Tiankuan Li,Zhongqian Hu,Feifei Song,Chenyao Wu,Qizeng Miao,Zhongmin Wang,Wei Feng,Jinhe Guo,Yu Chen
Photothermal immunotherapy, the combination of photothermal hyperthermia and immunotherapy, is a noninvasive and desirable therapeutic strategy to address the deficiency of traditional photothermal ablation for tumor treatment. However, insufficient T-cell activation following photothermal treatment is a bottleneck to achieve satisfactory therapeutic effectiveness. In this work, a multifunctional nanoplatform is rationally designed and engineered on the basis of polypyrrole-based magnetic nanomedicine modified by T-cell activators of anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 monoclonal antibodies, which have achieved robust near infrared laser-triggered photothermal ablation and long-lasting T-cell activation, realizing diagnostic imaging-guided immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment regulation following photothermal hyperthermia by reinvigorating tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes. By virtue of high-efficient immunogenic cell death and dendritic cell maturation combined with T-cell activation, this nanosystem markedly restrains primary and abscopal tumors as well as metastatic tumors with negligible side effects in vivo, exerting the specific function for suppressing tumor recurrence and metastasis by establishing a long-term memory immune response.
研究领域:
癌症治疗
·
纳米技术
·
免疫学
·
生物医学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
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