RADIATION PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY
·
2021
·
IF 2.858
Meng Yan,Fen Luo,Xiaoyan Shu,Hexi Tang,Shunzhang Chen,Guilin Wei,Yi Xie,Lan Wang,Xirui Lu
As it is pivotal to study the self-irradiation of radioactive contaminated soil under alpha-particle in long term storage, the purpose of this paper is to research the irradiation behavior of 10–30 wt% of Nd 2 O 3 and CeO 2 co-doped glass samples under 0.5 MeV He 2+ irradiation of high fluences from 1.0 × 10 14 to 1.0 × 10 17 ions/cm 2 at room temperature. The results of GIXRD show that the main phases keep amorphous after irradiation. Surface morphology is still smooth and enrichment phenomenon of all the referred elements exist rarely after irradiation by SEM-EDS. Meanwhile, the results of Vickers hardness value and leaching rate test show slightly change whereas the structure of the glass-samples under alpha-particle irradiation are stable. Therefore, this work can offer detailed information for the radiation tolerance of the materials.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
核废物管理
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Nanomaterials
·
2019
·Vol. 9
·期 3
·411
·
IF 4.034
Yu-Ping Zhang,Pan-Pan Li,Peng-Fei Liu,Wan-Qing Zhang,Ji-Chao Wang,Cheng-Xing Cui,Xiang-Jun Li,Ling-Bo Qu
Polymerization-induced phase separation is comparatively applied to fabricating a superhydrophobic micro/nano surface by microwave and ultraviolet (UV) irradiation. The monolithic coatings can be tailored easily on different substrates with excellent chemical and mechanical stability in rigid conditions. Importantly, the patterned filter paper is successfully used for the colorimetric detection of nitrite handily.Keywords:polymerization;superhydrophobic material;microwave irradiation;UV irradiation;nitrite
研究领域:
材料科学
·
化学工程
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2024
·
IF 5.1
Yuxin Xiao,Aihu Feng,Junge Chen,Qianying Cao,Le Mi,Yang Yu,Yanfeng Gao,Yun Yu
In this study, the viability of MgGa 2 O 4 as a pigment for thermal control coatings is discussed. Notably, the MgGa 2 O 4 based coating exhibited excellent initial optical properties and irradiation stability. After irradiation with 40 keV proton at a dose of 1.4 × 10 14 P/cm 2 , the optical performance of the coating remained essentially unchanged, while the solar absorption of the coating is still maintained below 0.10 after irradiation with 40 keV electron at a dose of 1.6 × 10 16 e/cm 2 . Further, the mechanism of the optical changes induced by electron irradiation was elucidated through experimental and computational methods. In MgGa 2 O 4 lattice, two different types of oxygen vacancies and a transition process of them were found. This process was accompanied by the leakage of some oxygen atoms from the lattice, leading to an increased number of color centers and the change in optical properties. Despite the solar absorption raised after electron irradiation , the MgGa 2 O 4 based thermal control coating showed minimal change and low end-of-irradiation-life values, which suggests that they have excellent stability and promising applications.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
航天工程
·
光学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Food Chemistry-X
·
2025
·
IF 8.2
Lili Zhang,Lina Pan,Xiaoming Chen,Defu Xu,Xianbin Wang,Rui Zhou,Imran Ali,Bensheng Wang,Peng Gao,Min Huang,Hao Chen,Xiaoxue Dai,Ruiqi Xue
Irradiation-aging technology is still in the preliminary exploration stage worldwide. Therefore, in this study, we investigated the effects of high-energy electron beam irradiation on the aroma components and quality of Luzhou-flavor liquor irradiated with 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 kGy after storage for 30, 90, 180, 270, and 360 d. Using fold change analysis and t -test, eight possible irradiation markers were confirmed, including 2,3 butanediol (levulinic), 2,3 butanediol (endocyclic), propionic acid, isobutyric acid, ethyl propionate, dl-2-hydroxy-4-methyl valerate ethyl ester, hexyl hexanoate, and acetaldehyde. Acetaldehyde and caproic acid were confirmed as aging markers for liquor aged naturally for one year. The highest sensory scores were obtained with an irradiation dose of 4 kGy and 360 d of storage and an irradiation dose of 8 kGy and 90 d of storage. The findings of this study can provide a theoretical basis for enterprises to control the quality of irradiated liquor.
研究领域:
食品科学
·
化学分析
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
LWT-FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
·
2024
·
IF 6
Danyang Liang,Lin Luo,Haiyu Luo,Qing Liu,Khamiddolov Temirlan,Wenhao Li,Wenjie Yan
This study modified lentil starch stored in a vacuum and regular (Ziplock-packed) conditions using electron beam irradiation and X-rays. The effects of these irradiations and environments on starch modification were evaluated by comparing changes in physicochemical and functional properties. Both electron beam and X-ray irradiation significantly reduced the short-range order and molecular weight of the starch while increasing the content of short chains. Under a vacuum environment, all irradiations exhibited more substantial degradation effects than regular conditions. Electron beam irradiation significantly reduced the relative crystallinity and the content of long chains, whereas X-rays had a more pronounced impact on disrupting the crystal structure of lentil starch. The vacuum environment enhanced the effectiveness of irradiation in improving the antidigestive properties of starch, leading to an increase in resistant starch content from 75.75% to 79.22%. This study offers new insights into producing modified starches using irradiation in combination with specific treatment environments.
研究领域:
食品科学
·
分子生物学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Nanoscale
·
2018
·Vol. 10
·期 47
·22335-22347
·
IF 7.233
Vitaly Neshchimenko,Chundong Li,Mikhail Mikhailov,Jinpeng Lv
Zinc oxide has multifunctional physical properties depending on its microstructure and morphology. Herein, we reported the in situ investigations of the radiation stability of ZnO particles with hollow, ball, star and flower shapes under electron and proton irradiation. 100 keV protons with a fluence of 5 × 1015 cm−2 and 50 keV electrons with fluence ranging from 0.5 to 7 × 1016 cm−2 are employed to investigate the radiation stability of nanostructured ZnO particles. In situ reflectance, X-ray photoelectron spectra and photoluminescence were characterized in the irradiation environment to avoid the effects of the atmospheric environment on radiation induced defects. The experimental results reveal that, compared to the other shapes, the hollow structure with the best radiation stability due to the hollow structure facilitates the decrease of the accumulation of radiation defects. This study clearly demonstrates the promise of ZnO hollow particles as a plasmonic nanostructure for achieving high radiation stability, and they could be easily employed to serve as the radiation stability pigment for coatings.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
纳米技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
·
2024
·
IF 5.8
Kunqi Liu,Junxia Wang,Jin Wang,Die Liu,Long Kang,Haiyuan Wei,Junjun Zhou
In this study, the 500 keV He–ion irradiation effects were systematically analyzed in Sr 0.5 Zr 2 (PO 4 ) 3 –Ce 0.5 Sm 0.5 PO 4 composite ceramics used for nuclear waste form. The phase evolution was investigated at various ion doses of 1 × 10 16 , 1 × 10 17 , and 5 × 10 17 ions/cm² using GIXRD, Raman. Meanwhile, the irradiation effects at various depths of 100 nm, 1500 nm and 3000 nm in the typical sample with an ions dose of 5 × 10 17 ions/cm 2 were further observed through FIB–TEM and SEM. The results indicated that Sr 0.5 Zr 2 (PO 4 ) 3 phase transitioned from crystalline to amorphous state, while Ce 0.5 Sm 0.5 PO 4 phase exhibited crystalline–disorder transition. Furthermore, the microscopic strain changes of both post–irradiated phases were assessed by a geometric phase analysis (GPA) method, which revealed that Sr 0.5 Zr 2 (PO 4 ) 3 phase accumulated more lattice stress than Ce 0.5 Sm 0.5 PO 4 phase. Ultimately, this study confirmed that the irradiation resistance of Sr 0.5 Zr 2 (PO 4 ) 3 phase under He–ion irradiation was inferior to that of Ce 0.5 Sm 0.5 PO 4 phase.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
核能工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
·
2023
·
IF 5.7
Liang Xu,Lei Su,Min Niu,Hongfei Gao,Kang Peng,Lei Zhuang,Hongjie Wang
Pursuing material with excellent irradiation resistance, high chemical durability, and stable mechanical properties under extreme conditions is of great significance for developing irradiation-resistant materials. Herein, a novel irradiation-resistant high-entropy fluorite oxide (Nd 0.2 Sm 0.2 Gd 0.2 Dy 0.2 Er 0.2 ) 2 Ce 2 O 7 is reported. After 9-MeV Au ion irradiation with ion fluence of 2.7 × 10 15 and 4.5 × 10 15 ions/cm 2 , the high-entropy (Nd 0.2 Sm 0.2 Gd 0.2 Dy 0.2 Er 0.2 ) 2 Ce 2 O 7 shows excellent phase stability without phase decomposition and transformation. In comparison with Nd 2 Ce 2 O 7 , the high-entropy (Nd 0.2 Sm 0.2 Gd 0.2 Dy 0.2 Er 0.2 ) 2 Ce 2 O 7 possesses much less amorphization and lattice expansion, suggesting its improved irradiation resistance. No pronounced variation in Raman spectra can be detected in the post-irradiated structure, implying rarely structural shift arises in high-entropy (Nd 0.2 Sm 0.2 Gd 0.2 Dy 0.2 Er 0.2 ) 2 Ce 2 O 7 . After irradiation, there is no irradiation-induced segregation at grain boundaries or inside the grains of high-entropy (Nd 0.2 Sm 0.2 Gd 0.2 Dy 0.2 Er 0.2 ) 2 Ce 2 O 7 . The nanoindentation tests reveal that the mechanical properties of the high-entropy fluorite oxide rarely degrade. The results, along with the insight into the mechanism of heavy-ion irradiation resistance, provide insight for the subsequent research on the heavy-ion irradiation of high-entropy ceramics.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
核材料学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2025
·
IF 5.6
Yuan Liu,Junxia Wang,Jin Wang,Die Liu,Kunqi Liu,Long Kang,Tongmin Zhang
Composite ceramics, which integrate the advantages of multiple crystal structures, are considered promising candidates for nuclear waste forms capable of simultaneously immobilizing various radionuclides. In this study, a series of 0.4Sr 0.5 Zr 2 (PO 4 ) 3 –0.6Ce 1- x Nd x PO 4 composite ceramics were designed to co-immobilize the simulated fission product Sr and actinide surrogates Ce and Nd. These composite ceramics exhibited homogeneous phase distribution and high densification. Among them, the irradiation-induced damage in the representative sample, 0.4Sr 0.5 Zr 2 (PO 4 ) 3 –0.6Ce 0.6 Nd 0.4 PO 4 composite ceramic, was systematically evaluated under both He 2+ and Xe 20+ irradiation. After He 2+ irradiation, the crystallinity of the irradiated layer was retained despite the disruption of Raman-active bonding groups by point defects. Notably, the Ce 0.6 Nd 0.4 PO 4 phase exhibited significantly higher resistance to He 2+ irradiation than the Sr 0.5 Zr 2 (PO 4 ) 3 phase, as confirmed by GIXRD patterns and geometric phase analysis (GPA). Furthermore, fragmentation of Ce 0.6 Nd 0.4 PO 4 grains was observed, which was attributed to defect accumulation, the thermal spike effect, and the thermal expansion mismatch. Following Xe 20+ irradiation, the irradiated layer of the composite ceramic exhibited reduced crystallinity without complete amorphization, while the Raman-active bonding groups remained largely intact. Additionally, pore formation at grain boundaries was likely caused by the segregation and accumulation of irradiation-induced defects.
研究领域:
核材料
·
陶瓷学
·
辐射效应
·
固态物理
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Polymers
·
2021
·Vol. 13
·期 11
·1753
·
IF 4.329
Weixian Huo,Heng An,Shuquan Chang,Shengsheng Yang,Yin Huang,Xiaohong Zhang,Xiaodan Hu,Haiqian Zhang
Environment-responsive hydrogel actuators have attracted tremendous attention due to their intriguing properties. Gamma radiation has been considered as a green cross-linking process for hydrogel synthesis, as toxic cross-linking agents and initiators were not required. In this work, chitosan/agar/P(N-isopropyl acrylamide-co-acrylamide) (CS/agar/P(NIPAM-co-AM)) and CS/agar/Montmorillonite (MMT)/PNIPAM temperature-sensitive hydrogel bilayers were synthesized via gamma radiation at room temperature. The mechanical properties and temperature sensitivity of hydrogels under different agar content and irradiation doses were explored. The enhancement of the mechanical properties of the composite hydrogel can be attributed to the presence of agar and MMT. Due to the different temperature sensitivities provided by the two layers of hydrogel, they can move autonomously and act as a flexible gripper as the temperature changes. Thanks to the antibacterial properties of the hydrogel, their storage time and service life may be improved. The as prepared hydrogel bilayers have potential applications in control devices, soft robots, artificial muscles and other fields.Keywords:composite hydrogel;irradiation;bilayer;temperature-sensitive
研究领域:
材料科学
·
生物医学工程
·
机器人技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE
·
2018
·Vol. 37
·期 5
·493-499
·
IF 2.016
Dong Li,Liu Xiang-Dong,Xiong Zheng-Rong,Sheng De-Kun,Zhou Yan,Yang Yu-Ming
Herein, excellent UV-absorbing poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) membranes were fabricated through the pre-irradiation induced graft polymerization method. The PVDF chains irradiated with 60 Co γ -ray were modified with the polymerizable UV absorber 2-[2-hydroxy-5-[2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]phenyl]-2 H -benzotriazole (RUVA-93). The influences of irradiation dose and monomer concentration on the prepared PVDF-g-PRUVA-93 membranes were investigated, and the optimal condition was eventually obtained. The chemical structures of the films were studied by 1 H-NMR, FTIR, and XRD. UV light transmittance and DSC tests were used to characterize the UV-absorbing performance and thermal property of the PVDF films before and after modification. The results proved that the PRUVA-93 side chains were successfully incorporated into the PVDF main chains and the obtained PVDF- g -PRUVA-93 films possessed remarkable UV-absorbing property. The modified membrane made under the optimized experiment condition could completely block the UV light in the range of 200−387 nm. Additionally, the transmittance of the PVDF- g -PRUVA-93 film could be reduced to 0.04% in 280−320 nm, where the light irradiation could damage polymer materials most seriously.
研究领域:
高分子材料科学
·
辐射化学
·
功能薄膜材料
·
紫外线防护
·
膜科学与技术
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH
·
2016
·Vol. 23
·期 9
·1-9
·
IF 1.969
Kong Zhiyun,Wu Xiaoqing,Wei Junfu,Zhang Huan,Cui Li
The hydrophilic fibers based on 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) which could remove Cr(VI) ions rapidly were prepared by UV-irradiation induced grafting of DMAEMA through pre-coating photoinitiator on the fibers and modifying with bromoethane(BE). The FTIR, FESEM, XPS, TG-DTG and contact angle spectra manifested that DMAEMA was grafted onto the surface of PP fibers and subsequently was quaternized. The maximum grafting degree (22.9 %) and exchange capacity of DMAEMA (1.2 mmol g −1 ) was obtained when PP fibers was immersed in BP concentration of 0.3 % for 4 h, irradiated with the DMAEMA concentration of 100 % and irradiation time of 20 min, and then was modified with BE. The modified fibers of PP-g-DMAEMA with bromoethane were proved to remove Cr(VI) and As(V) with removal rate of 97.3 % and 96.2 % within 10 min, respectively. The prepared fibers have potential application for the removal of Cr(VI) and As(V) from wastewater highly and rapidly.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）