ENERGY & FUELS
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2024
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IF 5.2
Haixuan Gao,Chuanhe Ma,Jinhui Zhang,Jinchun Jiang,Ye Chen,Lin Sun,Hailong Wang
In the prior art of CZTSSe solar cells, the traditional cadmium salt (Cd-salt) CdSO4 is widely considered as a common raw material for preparing CdS buffer layers. However, in this study, we systematically demonstrated the phase structure and transmission spectra improvement effect of the other three types of Cd-salts, Cd(NO3)2, CdCl2, and CdAc2, on the CZTSSe/CdS heterojunction (HJT) compared to CdSO4. CZTSSe/CdS HJT prepared by Cd(NO3)2 showed the strongest CdS phonon characteristic peaks at 295.9 and 597.6 cm–1, indicating a pure crystal phase. The transmittance of CdS films prepared by Cd(NO3)2 is 20–35% higher than the other three Cd-salts in the light range of 350–1000 nm, which effectively improved the band gap of the films (2.41 eV) and depressed the photon absorption and scattering. Accordingly, CZTSSe solar cells based on the aforementioned Cd-salts showed that Cd(NO3)2 possessed the best ability to improve the photovoltaic conversion efficiency (PCE), about 5.7% more than the traditional CdSO4 salt. After Sn2+ replaced by Sn4+ in the precursor solution, the PCE of CZTSSe solar cells using Cd(NO3)2 exceeded 10% (Total area = 0.21 cm2, PCE = 10.23%, VOC = 0.485 V, JSC = 31.4 mA/cm2, FF = 67.1%, without MgF2 antireflective layer).
研究领域:
材料科学
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光伏技术
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可再生能源
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半导体物理
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
·
2023
·
IF 4.6
Ruixin Guo,Shu Guo,Mingjun Xia,Lijuan Liu,Minjuan Li,Sangen Zhao,Xiaoyang Wang
Ba1.09Pb0.91Be2(BO3)2F2 (BPBBF), a previously unreported lead-containing beryllium borate fluoride, has been successfully grown through a high-temperature flux method. Its structure is solved by single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SC-XRD), and it is optically characterized via infrared, Raman, UV–vis–IR transmission, and polarizing spectra as well. SC-XRD data suggests that it can be indexed by a trigonal unit cell (space group P3m1) with lattice parameters a = 4.7478(6) Å, c = 8.3856(12) Å, Z = 1, and V = 163.70(5) Å. This material could be considered as a derivative of the Sr2Be2B2O7 (SBBO) structural motif. It consists of 2D [Be3B3O6F3]∞ layers in the crystallographic ab plane, with divalent Ba2+ or Pb2+ cations serving as spacers among the adjacent layers. Ba and Pb were found to adopt a disordered arrangement in the trigonal prismatic coordination within the BPBBF structural lattice, which is evidenced by both structural refinements against SC-XRD data and energy dispersive spectroscopy. The UV absorption edge (279.1 nm) and birefringence (Δn = 0.054@ 546.1 nm) of BPBBF are confirmed by UV–vis–IR transmission and polarizing spectra, respectively. The discovery of this previous unreported SBBO-type material, BPBBF, along with other reported analogues such as BaMBe2(BO3)2F2 (M = Ca, Mg, and Cd), provide a prodigious example for tuning the bandgap, birefringence, and short UV absorption edge via simple chemical substitution.
研究领域:
材料科学
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晶体学
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光学材料
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Small
·
2022
·Vol. 18
·期 45
·2202235
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IF 15.153
Junmei Wang,Qian Liu,Jixing Gong,Zhongjun Wan,Jinping Zhou,Chunyu Chang,Donghui Zhang
Cardiac microphysiological systems are accurate in vitro platforms that reveal the biological mechanisms underlying cardiopathy, accelerating pharmaceutical research in this field. Current cardiac microphysiological devices and organs-on-chips consist of several layers prepared with complex, multi-step processes. Incorporating inorganic photonic crystals may cause long-term biocompatibility issues. Herein, micropatterned hydrogels with anisotropic structural colors are prepared by locking shear-oriented tunicate cellulose nanocrystals (TCNCs) in hydrogel networks through in situ polymerization, allowing the visualization and monitoring of cardiomyocytes. The anisotropic hydrogels are composed of highly ordered TCNCs with bright interference color and micro-grooved methacrylated gelatin with excellent biocompatibility. The microgroove patterns induce cardiomyocyte alignment and the autonomous beating of cardiomyocytes causes the hydrogels to deform, dynamically shifting the interference color. These micropatterned hydrogels could noninvasively monitor real-time changes of cardiomyocytes under pharmaceutical treatment and electrical stimulation through wavelength shifts in the transmittance spectra. This system provides a new way to detect the beat rate of cardiac tissue and it may contribute to high throughput develop.
研究领域:
生物医学工程
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材料科学
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药物研究
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心脏病学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
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