Catalysts
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2018
·Vol. 8
·期 1
·37
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IF 3.465
Yang Zheng,Yangyang Guo,Lei Luo,Tingyu Zhu
The performance of activated carbon (AC) modified by different methods was compared for its catalytic degradation of ortho-chlorophenol (o-CP). For the chemically treated AC, the catalytic effect of AC–NH3·H2O was superior to the other catalysts examined, having ano-CP removal efficiency of 82.2% at 330 °C. For the metal-modified catalysts, AC–V and AC–Co showed similar removal performances of 93.2% at 330 °C. N2adsorption-desorption isotherms, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and gas chromatography—mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analyses were used to characterize the reaction products, and different reaction mechanisms were proposed for both AC–NH3·H2O and AC–V according to the results. Complete oxidative degradation ofo-CP was achieved by AC–V, with AC–NH3·H2O leading to the formation of additional dioxins. It can be deduced that a risk of dioxin synthesis and escape during the regeneration process is possible when nitrogen-modified carbon is used in selective catalytic reduction (SCR) denitrification reactions, especially in the presence of chlorine atoms, benzene rings, and oxygen.Keywords:catalysis;modified carbon;ortho-chlorophenol;degradation mechanism
研究领域:
环境科学
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化学工程
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高影响因子
CHEMOSPHERE
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2022
·
IF 8.943
Chengzhi Wang,Guanlan Wu,Xiaolin Zhu,Yi Xing,Xing Yuan,Jiao Qu
A hierarchically photocatalytic microbial fuel cell system (PMFC) coupled with TiO 2 photoanode and bioanode was established to enhance the power generation based on single-chamber MFC. Compared with the conventional anaerobic mode, oxygen in the solution could be utilized by the photoanode of PMFC to improve the removal of o-chlorophenol (2-CP). The maximum power densities were increasing from 261 (MFC) to 301 mW/m 2 (PMFC). The removal efficiency of 2-CP (5 mg/L) in PMFC was 76.20% and higher than that in MFC (19.33%) and by photocatalysis (49.23%). The electron-hole separation efficiencies were decreasing with the increasing of dissolved oxygen, causing a low efficiency of photocatalysis, due to the reduction of the current density of the systems. The abundance of Geobacter sp., PHOS-HE36 fam., and Pseudomonas sp. was increased with illumination, contributing to improve the electricity production and 2-CP degradation. The only detective intermediate of 1,2-dichlorobenzene in PMFC indicated that the microbes could regulate the degradation pathway of 2-CP in the coupling system. These findings provided an feasible method for the effective degradation of refractory organic compounds and simultaneous energy recovery by combining photocatalysis and microbial power generation.
研究领域:
环境科学
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微生物学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
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2022
·
IF 9.794
Chengzhi Wang,Yi Xing,Xiaolin Zhu,Xing Yuan,Jiao Qu,Huizi Zheng,Dexin Jin
An aerobic single-chamber microbial fuel cell (MFC) system coupled with a photocatalytic-bioelectrochemical anode is constructed for the synergistic degradation of o-chlorophenol (2-CP). Dissolved oxygen (DO) is utilized by photocatalytic and biological processes to enhance the removal of 2-CP. The degradation efficiency for 2-CP is significantly improved (DO decreases from 6.17 to 0.02 mg/L in 8 h), showing that the mean 2-CP removal efficiency (300 mg/L) is 67.1%, higher than those obtained with the anaerobic photocatalytic MFC (31.4%), aerobic MFC (20.5%), and anaerobic MFC (17.7%). Interesting, DO enhances the abundance of Geobacter sp. from 2.31 to 22.5% while enriching the biomass. In addition, the abundance of chlorophenol-degrading bacteria Azospirillum sp. and electrogenic bacteria Comamonadaceae fam. increase from 0.3 to 17.0% and 0.48 to 32.1% with illumination, respectively. Illumination and DO facilitate the cathodic oxidation-reduction reaction and upgrade electricity production from 134 to 255 mW/m 2 . The electrogenic bacteria rely on the electron transfer pathway of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide dehydrogenase , succinate dehydrogenase, and terminal oxidase. Unlike the traditional anaerobic mode, the intimate coupling of photocatalysis and bio-electrocatalysis under aerobic conditions provides a more effective strategy for treating wastewater containing refractory pollutants and broadens the scope of MFC technology applications.
研究领域:
环境科学
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微生物学
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高影响因子
FOOD CHEMISTRY
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2026
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IF 10.4
Zihan Xu,Ziyi Guo,Shengran Yu,Xinyi Shen,Yanqing Cong,Tong Wei,Wenming Pei,Shi-Wen Lv
Herein, a novel porous S-CoO/C composite with spatial confinement effect is synthesized. Notably, doped sulfur can have the reaction with Co site of CoO and trigger the d-p orbital hybridization between 3p orbital of sulfur and 3d orbital of cobalt. The d-p orbital hybridization effect can not only increase the content of oxygen vacancy, but also drive the transformation of Co sites from low to high spin states. Benefitting from these changes, more unpaired electrons are generated in S-CoO/C. As a result, the S-CoO/C exhibits moderate oxidase-like property and excellent peroxidase-like activity. In view of the superb peroxidase-like activity of S-CoO/C, a colorimetric assay is proposed for detecting H 2 O 2 and hydroquinone using TMB as the substrate, and developed detection methods have great advantage being a low LOD, a high recovery and a broad linear range. Furthermore, established colorimetric assay displays excellent analysis performance even in real samples.
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SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
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2026
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IF 4.8
Zhima Yangcuo,Xiaodan Zheng,Yajuan Zhang,Xin Yang,Xinyi Zheng,Hang Zhu,Wenhui Chen,Qihong Cai
Under alkaline conditions with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), both 1-naphthol (1-NAP) and 2-naphthol (2-NAP) transitioned from their molecular forms to ionic forms, resulting in redshifts of their fluorescence spectra. Thus, not only the interference of 2-NAP raman peak was eliminated, but the fluorescence intensity of two naphthols was also enhanced, thereby improving the selectivity and sensitivity of their analysis. Due to their structural similarity, the conventional fluorescence spectra of 1-NAP and 2-NAP overlapped and interfered with each other, precluding their simultaneous measurement without prior separation. In this study, the wavelength difference (Δλ) = 140 nm was selected for synchronous fluorescence spectrometry (SFS) scanning to simplify the spectra. However, the interference of 2-NAP on 1-NAP remained significant. So, the second-order derivative technique combined with SFS was adopted. The method that eliminated the severe interference between 1-NAP and 2-NAP and wastewater background by utilizing spectral parameters. Finally, a new second-order derivative SFS for simultaneous determination of 1-NAP and 2-NAP was first established. The detection limits were 0.0850 ng·mL −1 for 1-NAP and 0.1066 ng·mL −1 for 2-NAP, with linear ranges of 0.5–80 ng·mL −1 and 0.5–50 ng·mL −1 , respectively. Recoveries of two naphthols in wastewater were 87.53%–93.50% (1-NAP) and 89.85%–104.00% (2-NAP). The new SFS established in this research has been successfully applied to the analysis and detection of 1-NAP and 2-NAP residues in wastewater, achieving satisfactory results. It is expected to become a new routine detection method for 1-NAP and 2-NAP.
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Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering
·
2025
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IF 7.2
Sha Shi,Jihui Wang,Chunhong Xu,Jie Mao,Yaohui Bai
Carbamazepine (CBZ), a typical pharmaceutical and personal care product (PPCP), has an annual global consumption exceeding several thousand tons. Its molecular structure contains symmetrical nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocycles, which resist degradation by conventional biochemical methods, resulting in persistent aquatic pollution. Integrating photocatalytic processes with Fenton reaction provides a targeted approach for its effective elimination from aquatic systems. However, traditional photo-Fenton systems suffer from inefficient Fe 3+ /Fe 2+ redox cycling due to sluggish Fe³⁺ regeneration and rapid recombination of photogenerated charge carriers. To address these challenges, this study designed a facet-engineered BiVO 4 photocatalyst through selective deposition of FeOx nanoparticles on the electron-rich (010) facets of monoclinic BiVO 4 via hydrothermal and photodeposition methods. The optimized FeOx/BiVO 4 composite exhibited exceptional degradation performance for CBZ, achieving a rate constant of 0.317 min -1 , which is 24-fold higher than that of pristine BiVO 4 . Mechanistic investigations revealed that the selective FeOx deposition not only promoted the valence-state transition of Fe 3+ to Fe 2+ but also enhanced charge carrier separation, thereby establishing a sustainable Fe 3+ /Fe 2+ redox cycle. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) analysis and radical quenching experiments further identified hydroxyl radicals (·OH) as the dominant reactive species. This work provides a paradigm for designing efficient photo-Fenton reaction systems through targeted facet engineering, offering broad implications for the remediation of PPCPs.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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高影响因子
WATER RESEARCH
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2025
·
IF 12.4
Lingyou Meng,Zhuo Li,Binhong Qu,Peng Li,Jianhui Sun,Yang Qu,Ziqing Zhang,Liqiang Jing
The ultrasensitive, visual and intelligent identification of persistent chlorophenols (CPs) in complex drinking and environmental water matrices is highly desirable. In this study, we have established an interesting colorimetric dye eosin Y (EY)-molecular imprinted Bi 4 O 5 Br 2 nanosheet photosensitization sensing system for CPs detection, in which the key is the rapid EY photosensitization decolorization to be efficiently inhibited in the presence of CPs. It displays an ultrasensitive detection of CPs, especially for the typical 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (TCP) across from 10 ng·L −1 to 1 mg·L −1 , achieving a limit of detection of 7 ng·L −1 with remarkable selectivity. By means of in-situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, time-resolved laser flash photolysis spectroscopy, and theoretical calculations, the outstanding performance is attributed to (i) the efficient transfer of triplet excited state electrons from EY to the ultrathin Bi 4 O 5 Br 2 (∼4 nm) nanosheets through energy band alignment and (ii) enhanced TCP selective adsorption resulting from a planar adsorption configuration induced by multiple Bi–Cl interactions, along with specific molecular imprinting recognition sites. Additionally, a real-time intelligent sensing platform was further engineered by integrating automatic sampling, an optical fiber source and a smartphone with color recognition software, enabling convenient and visual detection of TCP in challenging water environments. The sensing system exhibited excellent performance in detecting TCP across various actual water matrices, achieving acceptable recovery rates ranging from 93.33% to 113.33% with the relative standard deviations between 0.80% and 11.31%. It also demonstrated significant advantages over the ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, particularly regarding speed, simplicity and sensitivity, thus indicating substantial potential for practical applications in water quality monitoring.
研究领域:
环境科学
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分析化学
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纳米技术
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材料科学
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传感器技术
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水污染检测
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高影响因子
ACS ES&T Engineering
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2025
·
IF 6.7
Hehe Qian,Tinghui Ma,Lili Shi,Shu Yan,Haisong Cui,Xueqing Luo,Fang Chen,Yuetan Su,Zhongbiao Wu,Xiaole Weng
Electrocatalytic hydrodechlorination (EHDC) is a promising strategy for remediating chlorinated organic pollutants by utilizing reactive hydrogen (H*) to cleave C–Cl bonds. Addressing the challenge of simultaneously optimizing H* generation and targeted pollutant adsorption/activation, this work introduces synergistic surface engineering of RuPd alloy nanocatalysts. Compositionally controlled RuPd nanoparticles (RuPd2, Ru2Pd3, and Ru2Pd) were synthesized via seed-mediated growth, yielding uniform sub-3.5 nm nanoparticles with homogeneous elemental distribution. The optimal RuPd2 electrocatalysts achieved 97.1% 2-chlorophenol conversion within 6 h at −0.85 V vs Ag/AgCl, exhibiting a mass activity of 28.3 min–1 g–1Pd, representing a 5.6-fold enhancement over monometallic Pd. Moreover, RuPd2 demonstrated enhanced durability, maintaining performance with less than 5% efficiency loss over 10 cycles. This enhanced EHDC performance originated from dual synergistic effects. Electron transfer from Ru to Pd facilitated H* generation kinetics, evidenced by a near-optimal ΔGH* (−0.25 eV) at Pd–Pd–Pd hollow sites, while Ru-rich surface domains significantly strengthened 2-chlorophenol adsorption and elongated the C–Cl bond to facilitate dechlorination. These spatially separated synergistic sites collectively achieve higher EHDC efficiency, establishing a unified catalyst design strategy that effectively orchestrates coupled surface processes, and provides a significant advance for efficient EHDC technology with broad environmental remediation implications.
研究领域:
环境催化
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纳米材料化学
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污染物降解
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电化学
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表面科学
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能源与环境工程
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高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
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2024
·
IF 8
Ying Wang,Yanqiang Tang,Wei Jiang,Qingdong Qin,Rongsheng Lu,Yan Xu
Sulfurized nanoscale zero-valent iron supported on biochar (BC-SNZVI) has been successfully synthesized for 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (2,4,6-TCP) removal, while was only effectively under acidic conditions. To obtain highly efficient removal of 2,4,6-TCP within a broader pH range, weak static magnetic fields (WMF) was applied in BC-SNZVI/2,4,6-TCP aqueous systems. Results showed 30 mT WMF supported the most extensive 2,4,6-TCP removal, and 87.4% of 2,4,6-TCP (initial concentration of 30 mg/L) was removed by 0.5 g/L BC-SNZVI at neutral pH (pH = 6.8) within 180 min, which was increased by 54.4% compared to that without WMF. The observed rate constant ( K obs ) under 30 mT WMF was 2.1-fold greater than that without WMF. Although three typical anions (NO 3 − (0.5–10.0 mM), H 2 PO 4 − (0.05–0.5 mM), and HCO 3 − (0.5–5.0 mM)) still inhibited 2,4,6-TCP removal, WMF could efficiently alleviate the inhibitory effects. Moreover, 73.1% of 2,4,6-TCP was successfully removed by BC-SNZVI under WMF in natural water. WMF remarkably boosted the dechlorination of 2,4,6-TCP, increasing the 2,4,6-TCP dechlorination efficiency from 45.2% (in the absence of WMF) to 83.8% (in the presence of WMF) by the end of 300 min. And the complete dechlorination product phenol appeared within 10 min. Force analysis confirmed the magnetic field gradient force ( F B ) moved paramagnetic Fe 2+ at the SNZVI surface along the direction perpendicular to the external applied field, promoting the mass-transfer controlled SNZVI corrosion. Corrosion resistance analysis revealed WMF promoted the electron-transfer controlled SNZVI corrosion by decreasing its self-corrosion potential ( E corr ). With the introduction of sulfur, the magnitude of F B doubled and the E corr decreased comparing with NZVI. Our findings provide a facile and viable strategy for treating chlorinated phenols at neutral pH.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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PubMed
高影响因子
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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2024
·
IF 10.8
Yu Wang,Qian-Yuan Wu,Min-Yong Lee,Yu-Jia Nong,Wen-Long Wang,Jörg E. Drewes
Electrocatalytic hydrodechlorination is a promising approach for simultaneous pollutant purification and valorization. However, the lack of electrocatalysts with high catalytic activity and selectivity limits its application. Here, we propose a palladium–palladium oxide (Pd-PdO) heterostructure for efficient electrocatalytic hydrodechlorination of recalcitrant chlorophenols and selective formation of phenol with superior Pd-mass activity (1.35 min–1 mgPd–1), which is 4.4 times of commercial Pd/C and about 10–100 times of reported Pd-based catalysts. The Pd-PdO heterostructure is stable in real water matrices and achieves selective phenol recovery (>99%) from the chlorophenol mixture and efficient detoxification along chlorophenol removal. Experimental results and computational modeling reveal that the adsorption/desorption behaviors of zerovalent Pd and PdO sites in the Pd-PdO heterostructure are optimized and a synergy is realized to promote atomic hydrogen (H*) generation, transfer, and utilization: H* is efficiently generated at zerovalent Pd sites, transferred to PdO sites, and eventually consumed in the dechlorination reaction at PdO sites. This work provides a promising strategy to realize the synergy of Pd with different valence states in the metal–metal oxide heterostructure for simultaneous decontamination, detoxification, and resource recovery from halogenated organic pollutants.
研究领域:
环境科学
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催化化学
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PubMed
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL MICROBIOLOGY
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2024
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IF 2.3
Pan Lixu,Yuan Bo,Li Qingqing,Ouyang Ji,Yang Jie,Zhou Yan,Cui Changzheng
Chlorobenzene (CB), extensively used in industrial processes, has emerged as a significant contaminant in soil and groundwater. The eco-friendly and cost-effective microbial remediation has been increasingly favored to address this environmental challenge. In this study, a degrading bacterium was isolated from CB-contaminated soil at a pesticide plant, identified as Pandoraea sp. XJJ-1 (CCTCC M 2021057). This strain completely degraded 100 mg·L −1 CB and showed extensive degradability across a range of pH (5.0–9.0), temperature (10–37 °C), and CB concentrations (100–600 mg·L −1 ). Notably, the degradation efficiency was 85.2% at 15 °C, and the strain could also degrade six other aromatic hydrocarbons, including benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene ( o- , m- , p- ). The metabolic pathway of CB was inferred using ultraperformance liquid chromatography, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, and genomic analysis. In strain XJJ-1, CB was metabolized to o -chlorophenol and 3-chloroxychol by CB monooxygenase, followed by ortho- cleavage by the action of 3-chlorocatechol 1,2-dioxygenase. Moreover, the presence of the chlorobenzene monooxygenation pathway metabolism in strain XJJ-1 is reported for the first time in Pandoraea . As a bacterium with low-temperature resistance and composite pollutant degradation capacity, strain XJJ-1 has the potential application prospects in the in-situ bioremediation of CB-contaminated sites.
研究领域:
环境科学
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微生物学
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生物修复
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生物技术
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PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A
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2025
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IF 4
Chenhuan Wang,Qianqian Wang,Kaiyuan Si
The extensive presence of phenolic organic contaminants (POCs) poses a serious threat to humans. Meanwhile, the upcycling/reusing of waste polystyrene to reduce the exponential growth of plastic pollution is a very important environmental issue. Addressing these demands, a series of carboxyl-functional hypercrosslinked polymers (labeled PP-HCPs) were constructed by knitting waste polystyrene with pyromellitic dianhydride at different ratios through a one-step Friedel-Crafts reaction for effective adsorption of POCs. Among the prepared PP-HCPs, PP-HCP2 displayed a large specific surface area with high adsorption capacity (37.3 mg g −1 ) for POCs. Using PP-HCP2 as solid phase extraction sorbent, six POCs were effectively extracted from water and peach drink samples, then subjected to high-performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet detection. The method demonstrated good linearity in the range of 0.03–100.0 ng mL −1 for water samples and 0.06–100.0 ng mL −1 for peach drinks under optimum experimental conditions. At a signal-to-noise ratio of 3, low detection limits were found to be 0.01–0.10 ng mL −1 for water samples and 0.02–0.15 ng mL −1 for peach drinks. Good accuracy and repeatability were achieved with recoveries of 85.3–111.8 % and the relative standard deviations below 8.6 %. The PP-HCP2-based approach can be employed as a dependable and sensitive tool to detect POCs in water and peach drink samples. This work delivers a simple and economically viable approach to fabricate carboxyl-functional HCPs by converting waste foam into high-value-added sorbent, with great significance for sustainable development.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）