CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2022
·
IF 16.744
Yanmei Huang,Yuting Wang,Yang Liu,Aijing Ma,Jianzhou Gui,Chaoxin Zhang,Yifu Yu,Bin Zhang
Electrochemical synthesis of urea from carbon dioxide and nitrogenous species is a promising sustainable strategy, which can be easily incorporated into distributed renewable energy systems. However, a low concentration of urea produced in a complex solution environment brings challenges to its accurate quantification. Here an overall comparison (e.g., accuracy, reliability, anti-interference ability) of the frequently-used determination methods is provided after considering the potential interference factors. Besides, a rigorous urea detection flowchart and a recommended standard are established to achieve a more accurate and responsible performance evaluation in electrocatalytic urea production. This work guides the reliable quantification in urea synthesis, especially at a low concentration within a complicated electrocatalytic system.
研究领域:
电化学
·
催化
·
可持续化学
·
分析化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Frontiers in Pharmacology
·
2021
·
IF 5.811
Yu Kunzi,Liu Wei,Zhang Nanping,Cheng Xianlong,Zhou Shiyu,Zuo Tiantian,Kang Shuai,Wei Feng,Ma Shuangcheng
Maidong, the root tuber of Ophiopogon japonicus (Thunb.) Ker Gawl., is a commonly used herbal medicine in China. There are three quality grades of Maidong according to traditional opinion and modern research studies: superior quality (Zhe-Maidong), medium quality (Chuan-Maidong), and poorest quality (Chuan-Maidong with paclobutrazol, which is a kind of plant growth regulator). However, no efficient way to distinguish the three quality grades of Maidong exists; thus, the herbal markets and botanical pharmacies are flooded with Chuan-Maidong with paclobutrazol. To ensure the safety and quality of Maidong, a comparative microscopic study was performed on three quality grades of Maidong. The result was to establish a microscopic quantification method based on the area ratio between xylem and pith to distinguish the three quality grades of Maidong. Subsequently, Maidong from regional markets was evaluated by this method. In this study, we developed a novel quantification method to identify the three quality grades of Maidong, which could in turn make efforts on the quality improvement of Maidong. Our study is the first to demonstrate that microscopic technology could be used to distinguish different quality grades of a specific herbal medicine.
研究领域:
中药学
·
植物显微学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
·
2021
·Vol. 31
·期 22
·2100680
·
IF 18.808
Baoqiang Zhang,Qiangqiang Zhang,Peng He,Yanbin Ma,Lei Shen,Xingyi Zhang,Youhe Zhou
Superconducting YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7− x (YBCO) bulks have demonstrated promising applications in quasi-permanent magnets, levitation, etc. Recently, the applications of bulk superconductors have been proposed, such as in portable, ultralight superconducting devices. These applications require bulk superconductors with lightweight, complex morphology, and good processability. However, the traditional fabrication method of YBCO bulks requires prolonged supplemental oxygenation and produces limited geometries with many randomly distributed cracks. This, combined with the inherent brittleness of the ceramic material, seriously impedes its wide application. In this study, a YBCO bulk with a multiscale hierarchical geometric configuration is constructed by a direct-ink-writing-based 3D-printing process. The 3D-printed YBCO green bodies exhibit a robust structure after directional freezing, which promotes intimate contact between the precursor particles in the deposited layers. This technology offers the advantage of a low shrinkage of 13.6 vol% after sintering at 920 °C. The 3D-printed bulks show lightweight, highly crystalline, and good electromagnetic properties compared with those produced by traditional cold-pressed sintering. Importantly, the multilevel void structure with a large specific surface area significantly reduces the oxygenation time and retains superconductivity. The proposed 3D-printing process can be adopted for the industrial production of superconducting bulk with complex geometries for novel applications.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
物理学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Nanomaterials
·
2022
·Vol. 12
·期 20
·3699
·
IF 5.719
Congyi Qian,Xiaohui Liang,Mei Wu,Xingxin Zhang
A lightweight microwave-absorbing material with a strong electromagnetic-absorption capability of practical significance in the field of electromagnetic compatibility was obtained by adjusting the ratio of Fe3O4and rGO. A nanoparticle material with a chain-typed structure consisting of a combination of Fe3O4and rGO was produced by a hydrothermal method under an applied magnetic field. The electromagnetic loss property of the Fe3O4@rGO composites is studied in the frequency range from 2 to 18 GHz. In addition, the reflection loss and the mechanism of microwave absorption are explored. By changing the amounts of rGO, the electromagnetic loss of the Fe3O4@rGO composites can be effectively regulated, which obtain better reflection loss. The minimum reflection loss of the Fe3O4@rGO composites is −49.4 dB at 16.2 GHz only with a thickness of 1.75 mm. Thus, the Fe3O4@rGO composites have an extremely thin thickness and a strong electromagnetic wave absorption capacity, which is a candidate for the development of lightweight magnetic absorbing materials.Keywords:magnetic composites;microwave absorption;electromagnetic loss;lightweight
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电磁学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2024
·
IF 8.5
Meng Dong,Zichun Zhang,Hao-Peng Wang,Xuhui Huang,Xusong Wang,Lei Qin
In this study, the overall sensory characteristics and low-molecule-weight compounds were analyzed to achieve the discrimination of different commercial salmons and investigate the salmon's sensory and nutritional quality . The results showed that above the overall sensory properties , O. mykiss, S. salar, and O. kisutch were the most satisfied salmons by the panel with the desirable texture and flavor, which displayed a large potential for growth in the consumption market. The alcohols and sulfur compounds were key volatile compounds contributing to typical aroma of O. masou and O. gorbuscha , response higher than others by 147% to 167%. The oligopeptides and phospholipids in salmon could be used as biomarkers for discrimination of these salmon. Oligopeptides were also closely related to the taste quality of salmon. Seventeen oligopeptides showed potential umami activity based on molecular docking results, especially Arg-Val and Ser-Asn, which were the key tastants contributing to the umami of salmon.
研究领域:
食品科学
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营养学
·
生物化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
·
2020
·Vol. 56
·期 3
·2212-2225
·
IF 3.553
Guo Yue,Sun Qiaozhi,Song Kai,Ding Jiawei,Shi Chunsheng,He Fang
With the aim to obtain microwave (MW) absorber possessing simultaneous light weight and broad absorption bandwidth, FeCo imbedded 3D porous carbon network microspheres (3DC@FeCo) were synthesized via spray-drying followed by calcination processes. 3DC@FeCo exhibits 3D porous carbon microspheres structure with submicrometer-sized macropores. The FeCo imbedded carbon structure not only restrains the growth and agglomeration of FeCo nanoparticles, but also effectively introduces polarization and suppresses the skin effect from FeCo. In addition, the 3D porous carbon microspheres provide more channels which enhance the multiple reflection for microwave. The microwave absorption performance of 3DC@FeCo can be adjusted through changing the carbonization temperature, and the sample after carbonized at 630 °C (3DC@FeCo-630) shows the best microwave absorption property. It is worth mentioning that there is only 21.8 wt% FeCo in 3DC@FeCo, indicating that the 3DC@FeCo microspheres proposed in this study are one kind of lightweight microwave absorbers. The minimum reflection loss (RL) value of 3DC@FeCo-630 is − 47.4 dB at 6.35 GHz and the effective absorption bandwidth (RL < − 10 dB) can reach up 5.66 GHz (12.08–17.74 GHz) with the matching thickness of only 2.7 mm. The excellent microwave absorption ability can be attributed to favorable impedance matching, strong dielectric loss, magnetic loss, FeCo imbedded carbon and unique 3D porous structure. 3DC@FeCo microspheres as broadband and lightweight microwave absorbers exhibit a promising prospect applied in complex electromagnetic environments.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电磁学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2025
·
IF 8.2
Yi Hou,Jixiang Wang,Baijun Chen,Hui Zhang,Zichen Xiang,Haikui Zhu,Lixi Wang
To meet the requirements of lightweight and wideband attenuation for advanced electromagnetic (EM) absorption materials, the combination of both MOF composition and hierarchical structural design was applied as the strategy to prepare the MOF-derived Co@SiC nanowire (Co@SiCnw) nanocomposite aerogel. The hierarchical and laminated structures with multiple Co@SiCnw layers were constructed via a mixed growth-assisted freeze-drying and calcination process. The ultralightweight Co@SiCnw presents a low density of 0.11 g/cm3. With abundant second-phase polarization interfaces and enlarged EM wave attenuation channels to enhance dielectric and conductive loss, the optimized Co@SiCnw offers a minimal reflection loss (RLmin) of −61.4 dB at 10.0 GHz (2.64 mm) and an effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) as wide as 7.44 GHz with a sample thickness of only 2.16 mm. Furthermore, multifunctionalities, including low density, thermal insulation, and self-standing, were demonstrated for Co@SiCnw, making it a high-performance and practical microwave absorption material.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电磁学
·
纳米技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ACS Applied Nano Materials
·
2025
·
IF 5.5
Wenrui Zhu,Zhilan Du,Dashuang Wang,Yan Liao,Fanbo Gong,Tuo Ping,Pingan Yang,Yi Hou,Tiancai Zhang,Jinsong Rao,Yuxin Zhang,Xiaoying Liu
This study presents a novel approach to designing high-performance, lightweight electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorption materials by sulfurizing three-dimensional biotemplate diatomite (De) through different sulfurization methods. The composite materials, consisting of different phases of sulfurized nickel and diatomite, were prepared using three methods. The results show that by controlling the surface morphology, crystal structure, and defect sites, the materials’ EMW absorption properties can be significantly enhanced. Specifically, the NixS6@De composite obtained through the hydrothermal method exhibited an effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) of 9.86 GHz at a matching thickness of 1.44 mm, while the Ni3S2@De composite prepared through the calcination method achieved an EAB of 9.71 GHz at a thickness of 1.71 mm. This study offers a strategy for the development of multicomponent nanocomposite EMW absorption materials with superior performance and lightweight characteristics.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
纳米技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2024
·
IF 13.3
Liyang Zhang,Yangqin Gao,Ziyu Teng,Yida Liu,Xinming Liu,Chuanbo Cong,Kezhen Lai,Linping Li,Jipeng Dong,Ning Li,Lei Ge
Mimicking the movement of leaves in response to external stimulations is inspiring for designing photocatalyst system applicable in space- and weight-sensitive scenarios. Here, we demonstrate that by combining a novel gas–liquid film growth process with a tape assisted film transfer procedure driven by capillary force, a lightweight and twistable photocatalyst assembly can be easily constructed. Taking the gas–liquid interface as a solute transfer boundary to selectively trigger the film growth at the interface, BiOI and BiOI/In 2 O 3 thin films up to 15 cm in diameter can be grown at a solution surface. Thanks to the capillary force present at the dynamic contact front during the film pick-up procedure, the grown film can be peeled off from the solution surface with tape so that a lightweight BiOI/In 2 O 3 /tape assembly can be easily constructed. Due to its low density and the BiOI/In 2 O 3 heterojunction formed, the resulting BiOI/In 2 O 3 /tape assembly exhibits superior photocatalytic activity per gram towards NO removal. Furthermore, the capillary force driven film pick-up process also induces a tight contact between the film and the tape, which makes the assembly highly twistable: its structural integrity and photocatalytic activity are largely preserved after 10,000 twists. Utilizing the film’s flexibility and twistability, we assemble a temperature-, auto-folding/unfolding photocatalyst system by transferring the film onto a memory-alloy-based structure, which mimics the movement of leaves in response to external stimulations and makes the gas–liquid interface-derived BiOI/In 2 O 3 /tape assembly suitable for use in space- and weight-limited environments.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
TEXTILE RESEARCH JOURNAL
·
2021
·
IF 1.82
Hengyu Zhang,Jianying Chen,Hui Ji,Ni Wang,Shuo Feng,Hong Xiao
Electromagnetic interference (EMI)-shielding materials with remarkable shielding effectiveness (SE) based on dominant absorption are highly desirable, especially if they are also flexible and lightweight. Herein, we prepared MXene (Ti3C2TX, TX-=O,-OH,-F)-based lightweight and absorption-dominant EMI-shielding non-woven fabrics. In view of the porosity and soft properties of textiles, as well as the unique high conductivity and hydrophilicity of Ti3C2TX MXene, Ti3C2TX MXene was coated on the fiber skeleton of three different non-woven fabrics made from polyester, cotton, and calcium alginate. The conductive layer formed by Ti3C2TX MXene on the fiber led to heterogeneous interfaces. They improved the multiple reflection of electromagnetic waves among Ti3C2TX MXene sheets and then contributed to the attenuation of the electromagnetic waves. Among all the samples, calcium alginate/Ti3C2TX MXene reached a maximum SE of 25.26 dB at 12.4 GHz with the fabric thickness of 3.17 mm. Cotton/Ti3C2TX MXene achieved maximum SSEt (ratio of specific shielding effectiveness (SSE) to thickness) of 2301.95 dB cm2g−1 at 1.36 mm with a loading of Ti3C2TX MXene of only 5.77mg/cm3. Further, fabric thickness, layer number, conductivity, and substrate type were selected to analyze the EMI-shielding mechanism.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电磁学
·
纺织工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
MACROMOLECULAR RAPID COMMUNICATIONS
·
2023
·
IF 4.6
Yue Tian,Yinfu Luo,Haichao Meng,Long Ni,Cuiqing Zhou,Shengtai Zhou,Huawei Zou,Mei Liang
Lightweight polyimide foams (PIFs) with exceptional thermal resistance and compressive properties are fabricated by heating polyester ammonium salts (PEASs) which are prepared by copolymerizing 4, 4’-diaminobenzanilide (DABA), 4, 4’-diaminodiphenyl methane (MDA) and 3, 3’, 4, 4’-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA). Hydrogen bonds are formed between CONH and CO in the PI chains due to the addition of DABA and the melt viscosity of PEAS precursors increase with increasing content of DABA, which is advantageous to bind the foaming gases for cell expansion. The expansion ratio of PEAS precursors is increased from 633% to 1133% when the molar ratio of MDA/DABA is changed from 10:0 to 6:4. The compressive strength and modulus of PIF M9D1 (i.e., the molar ratio of MDA/DABA is 9:1, foam density: 120.8 kg m −3 ) reach as high as 0.59 and 15.0 MPa, respectively. The PIFs possess prominent thermal performance with the initial thermal degradation temperatures (under both nitrogen and air atmosphere) and glass transition temperatures (as assessed by DSC and DMA) exceeding 511 and 292 °C, respectively. The thermal conductivity of PIFs is lower than 0.049 W m −1 K −1 , which exhibits promising applications for serving as high-temperature thermal insulation materials in the fields of aerospace, marine, and nuclear sectors among others.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
化学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2020
·
IF 8.758
Panpan Zhou,Jing Zhang,Hongli Zhu,Lixi Wang,Xiaokang Wang,Zhi Song,Qitu Zhang,Mingxun Yu,Zhihao Liu,Tong Xu,Wanxun Feng,Xia Feng
Ordered mesoporous carbon (OMC) is considered to be a prospective carbon-based material for microwave absorption because of its abundant well-ordered mesoporous structures, high specific surface area, numerous active sites, and facile preparation process. However, its development has been seriously hindered by its poor impedance-matching characteristic. Herein, silica-modified OMC composites with a designable impedance-matching transition layer are successfully fabricated via a self-assembly method and succeeding calcination treatment. In addition, the silica in OMC@SiO2 composites can maintain the mesoporous structure, which facilitates the scattering and reflection of microwaves in the tunnel structure. The as-prepared sample OMC-5@SiO2 exhibits a minimum reflection loss (RL) value of −40.7 dB at 10.8 GHz with 2 mm and an effective absorption bandwidth (RL ≤ −10 dB) of 4.8 GHz with a thinner absorber thickness of 1.5 mm. We believe that the as-prepared OMC@SiO2 composites can be prospective candidates as high-efficiency and lightweight microwave absorbers.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电磁学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）