Materials
·
2025
·Vol. 18
·期 9
·2149
·
IF 3.2
Qingmeng Wang,Xiuli Wang,Xiaomin Cheng,Qianju Cheng,Yi Yang
In the fields of nuclear engineering and solar thermal utilization, low melting point alloys with excellent thermal conductivity and heat transfer performance have attracted extensive research as a new generation of heat transfer fluids, leading to many fundamental and important application issues. This study investigates the high-temperature corrosion behavior of Sn-50Bi-2Zn (wt.%) heat transfer alloy against 304 stainless steel (304), 310S heat-resistant steel (310S), and 20 carbon steel (20C) at 600 °C. Theoretical analysis, based on Fick’s diffusion law, and experimental measurements reveal significant differences in corrosion severity. After 473 h, 20 carbon steel exhibited the lowest corrosion layer thickness (0.07 mm), while 310S suffered the most severe corrosion (1.50 mm), exceeding 304SS (0.83 mm) by 81%. Diffusion coefficients derived from Sn penetration depths further quantified these trends: D310S = 2.51 × 10−7mm2/s (6.8 × higher than 304: 3.7 × 10−8mm2/s) and D20C = 2.87 × 10−10mm2/s (128 × lower than 304SS). XRF analysis confirmed the dissolution of steel components into the molten alloy, with Fe, Cr, and Ni content increasing to 0.382 wt.%, 0.417 wt.%, and 0.694 wt.%, respectively, after 480 h. These results underscore the critical role of Ni content in accelerating Sn/Zn diffusion and pore formation, providing actionable insights for material selection in high-temperature heat transfer systems.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
核工程
·
热能工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
·
2023
·
IF 6
Haocheng Wang,Yi Li,Songwei Zhang,Qinglun Che,Litian Hu,Jianjun Zhang
Although carbon dots (CDs) have attracted much attention due to their excellent lubricity and high load-carrying capacity as lubricant additives, the deficiency of easy agglomeration and the feature of solid state still restrict the application of CDs in the field of lubrication engineering. In order to break through the above limitations, novel liquid CD materials, carbon dot-based ionic liquids (CDILs), were synthesized via ionic modification of CDs with organic ammonium cations endowing new functions as novel liquid lubricants, which demonstrates that CDILs provide better lubrication performance than classical ILs ([BMIM][BF 4 ]) and at room and high temperature (30 °C and 100 °C). More importantly, the newly synthesized [N888H][CDs] containing tertiary ammonium cations with long alkyl chains exhibits the best lubrication performance. The resultant analyses give direct evidence that CD anions play a surprising role in improving the lubricity and protecting the steel/steel friction pairs, growing robust tribofilm with abundant CDs on the worn surfaces. Hence, it can not only offer fundamental insights into the formation of the tribofilm, but also provide a method for modifying CDs to promote their lubricity as liquid lubricants.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
润滑工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ACS Omega
·
2021
·
IF 3.512
Bianli Quan,Junqi Li,Chaoyi Chen
This study investigates the effect of corrosion temperature on the corrosion of Q235 steel and 16Mn steel in the sodium aluminate solution using the weight loss method and electrochemical method. The results indicate that the corrosion rates of two steels show an increasing trend with the temperature and that of Q235 steel increases more than that of 16Mn steel at higher temperatures. The corrosion products have changed from four forms at 25 °C to two forms at 65 and 110 °C, namely, the octahedral particles and the bulk particles formed by the flocculent aggregation. The corrosion products are composed of FeS, FeS2, Fe2O3, Fe3O4, NaFeO2, and Al2O3. The Icorr of the two steels increases with temperature, while Rp gradually decreases. The two steels are controlled by the charge transfer at 25 and 65 °C and the charge transfer and the ion diffusion at 95 °C, indicating that the temperature changes the kinetics of the corrosion process.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
LANGMUIR
·
2023
·
IF 3.9
Shaonan Du,Chenhui Zhang,Zhi Luo
In this article, five kinds of 1,3-diketones and their chelates with different molecular structures were prepared, and their tribological properties were tested. The experimental results show that the running-in time and friction coefficient of the friction pairs lubricated by 1,3-diketones containing a benzene ring increased with the increase of the carbon chain length. In addition, only the friction pair lubricated by 1-(4-ethylphenyl)-butane-1,3-dione (0201) and 1-(4-ethylphenyl)-nonane-1,3-dione (0206) could achieve stable superlubricity. When the benzene ring was replaced with a carbon six-membered ring, it was found that although the friction pair lubricated by this lubricant could achieve superlubricity, the wear of the friction pair was severe, and obvious abrasive wear occurred. In addition, the lubricants prepared by mixing 1,3-diketones and the corresponding chelates in a ratio of 4:6 had greatly improved lubricating properties compared to 1,3-diketones. Through X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis of the surface of the friction pair after the test and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analyses of 1,3-diketones before and after the experiment, we found that the necessary conditions for the friction pair lubricated by 1,3-diketone to achieve superlubricity were formation of tribochemical adsorption films and the presence of chelates in solution.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
化学工程
·
机械工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CORROSION
·
2021
·Vol. 77
·期 11
·1192-1202
·
IF 1.77
Liu Wei,Yin Huayi,Du Kaifa,Yang Bing,Wang Dihua
Corrosion resistance of metals and alloys toward liquid metals determines the service performances and lifetime of the devices using liquid metals. This paper studies the static corrosion behaviors of iron, chromium, nickel, low carbon steel, and four types of stainless steels (SS410, SS430, SS304, and SS316L) in liquid Sb-Sn at 500°C, aiming to screen corrosion-resistant stainless steel for Li||Sb-Sn liquid metal batteries (LMBs). The corrosion rates of Fe and Ni are 0.94 μm/h and 6.03 μm/h after 160 h measurement, respectively. Cr shows a low corrosion rate of < 0.05 μm/h, which is due to the formation of a relatively stable Cr-Sb layer that may be able to prevent the interdiffusion between the solid substrate and liquid Sb-Sn. Ni has a high corrosion rate because the formed Ni-Sb and Ni-Sn compounds are soluble in the liquid Sb-Sn. The corrosion products of both pure metals and SS can be predicted by thermodynamic and phase diagram analysis. Among the four types of stainless steel, SS430 shows the best corrosion resistance toward liquid Sb-Sn with a corrosion rate of 0.19 μm/h. Therefore, a liquid Sb-Sn resistant material should have a high Cr content and a low Ni content, and this principle is applicable to design metallic materials not only for LMBs but also for other devices using liquid Sb- and Sn-containing liquid metals.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
冶金学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS
·
2025
·
IF 4.4
Peng Feng,Donghai Xu,Gang Yin,Kunkun Song,Ruibo Wang,Zhiyuan Li,Pan Wang
This study investigated the corrosion behavior of 316 L (316LSS) and 304 (304SS) stainless steels under a Na 2 SO 4 deposition layer in supercritical water (SCW). The salt layer reduced oxide film densification versus pure SCW, with 304SS exhibiting more severe corrosion (e.g., pitting) due to the absence of Mo which resists pitting corrosion. Without the salt layer, oxide film thicknesses were 6.50 µm (316LSS) and 1.60 µm (304SS); in contrast, 6.52 µm and 9.33 µm, respectively, indicating thicker in SCW with the salt layer. At 723 K and 25 MPa, higher water density increased Ni/Fe ion solubilities, while the salt layer trapped these ions in the microenvironment between the layer and oxide film, generating a locally acidic and oxidizing environment via hydrolysis of Ni/Fe ions. This process accelerated metal ion leaching and oxide dissolution, further enhanced in the presence of SO 4 2- . Na 2 SO 4 deposition layer and SCW synergistically intensified corrosion in both alloys.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
腐蚀工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CORROSION SCIENCE
·
2020
·
IF 6.479
Chunli Wang,Wei Gao,Nazhen Liu,Yu Xin,Xinyu Liu,Xiutong Wang,Yong Tian,Xuwei Chen,Baorong Hou
For the first time, a covalent organic framework TpBD was grown in situ on TiO 2 nanotube arrays (NTAs), and the performance of the composite was investigated for the application of photoelectrochemical (PEC) cathodic protection. The synthesized TpBD/TiO 2 NTA composite exhibited enhanced PEC cathodic protection performance under visible light. Coupled with the TpBD/TiO 2 NTA photoanode, the photoinduced potential drop values for 304 stainless steel and Q235 carbon steel in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution were 910 and 370 mV, respectively. It was proposed that the enhanced PEC performance was due to the formation of a Z-scheme heterojunction between TpBD and TiO 2 .
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
防腐蚀工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
TRIBOLOGY INTERNATIONAL
·
2023
·
IF 6.2
Huanyi Chen,Tao Cai,Hua Li,Xinxin Ruan,Chengcheng Jiao,Rob Atkin,Yandong Wang,Ping Gong,Xiangyang Zhou,Jinhong Yu,Nan Jiang
A series of polymer-based ionic liquids (PILs) with a flexible and electron-rich polymeric chain attached to the cation have been designed as lubricants for steel-steel systems. Compared to widely used poly-alpha olefin (PAO) and commercial lubricants, the PIL lubricants show noticeably lower friction and better surface protection. Notably, for the PIL, ionic liquids based on 2, 5-furandicarboxylic acid (FA-IL), macroscale superlubricity is achieved immediately (without a running-in period) when the temperature is 75 °C and higher. Surface characterizations and molecular dynamics simulations show superlubricity results from the robust lubricating film immediately formed at the steel surface due to the rapid adsorption of FA-IL ions via multiple sites. This work provides new insights into the design of macroscale superlubricity systems.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
摩擦学
·
化学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Frontiers of Materials Science
·
2015
·Vol. 10
·期 1
·73-79
·
IF 1
Gao Rui,Ge Wen-jun,Miao Shu,Zhang Tao,Wang Xian-ping,Fang Qian-feng
The grain morphology, nano-oxide particles and mechanical properties of oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS)-316L austenitic steel synthesized by electron beam selective melting (EBSM) technique with different post-working processes, were explored in this study. The ODS-316L austenitic steel with superfine nano-sized oxide particles of 30–40 nm exhibits good tensile strength (412 MPa) and large total elongation (about 51%) due to the pinning effect of uniform distributed oxide particles on dislocations. After hot rolling, the specimen exhibits a higher tensile strength of 482 MPa, but the elongation decreases to 31.8% owing to the introduction of high-density dislocations. The subsequent heat treatment eliminates the grain defects induced by hot rolling and increases the randomly orientated grains, which further improves the strength and ductility of EBSM ODS-316L steel.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
冶金工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
ADSORPTION SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
·
2018
·
IF 0.609
Liyun Yang,Xiaoming Qian,Zhi Wang,Yuan Li,Hao Bai,Hong Li
This study investigates the removal effectiveness and characteristics of phenanthrene and naphthalene using low-cost steel slag with batch experiments. The adsorption characteristics of steel slag were measured and analysed using X-ray fluorescence, X-ray diffraction, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The batch experiments investigated the effect of the time gradient, pH, and steel slag dosage gradient on the adsorption of the steel slag. The results show that with time and dosage of steel slag increased, the adsorption capacity of phenanthrene and naphthalene increased and gradually became balanced, but pH had no obvious effect on the adsorption of phenanthrene and naphthalene. The Langmuir isotherm model best describes the phenanthrene and naphthalene removal by the steel slag, which shows the adsorption occurring in a monolayer. The maximum adsorption capacity of the steel slag to phenanthrene and naphthalene is 0.043 and 0.041 mg/g, respectively. A pseudo-first-order kinetic model can better represent the adsorption of phenanthrene and naphthalene by steel slag. The research demonstrates that the steel slag has a certain adsorption capacity for phenanthrene and naphthalene.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
化学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Scientific Reports
·
2024
·Vol. 14
·期 1
·1-14
·
IF 3.8
Shen Cong,Yan Jing,Ai Zhipeng,Huang Hongbing,Mo Lin,Liang Bangzhi,Zhang ChangHui
Adding corrosion inhibitors is considered to be a cost-effective way to inhibit metal corrosion. In this study, we report the synthesis of a bi-mannich base corrosion inhibitor (BMT) with an impressive inhibition efficiency on carbon steel in H 2 S and HCl co-existing solution. At the BMT concentration of 9 ppm, the inhibition efficiency (η) of 96.9%, 97.6% and 98.0% were determined by weight loss, potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, respectively. The adsorption of BMT on the carbon steel surface follows the Langmuir adsorption isotherm, and the calculated free energy indicates that the adsorption is a spontaneous process. This research also delves into understanding the adsorption behavior and corrosion inhibition mechanism of BMT on carbon steel surfaces through quantum chemistry calculations. The results of this study provide guidance for the application of BMT as a corrosion inhibitor in sour and acid environments.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
量子化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
·
2019
·
IF 7.65
Yuwei Ye,Dongping Yang,Hao Chen,Shengda Guo,Qiumin Yang,Liyong Chen,Haichao Zhao,Liping Wang
Novel N-doped carbon dots (CDs) were obtained through pyrolysis of ammonium citrate at 180 °C for 1, 2 and 3 h, and their corrosion inhibition effect on Q235 steel in 1 M HCl solution were evaluated through electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), potentiodynamic polarization (Tafel), scanning vibrating electrode technique (SVET) analysis. The changes of corrosion current density and impedance modulus of Q235 steel in inhibitor solutions showed that the as-prepared carbon dots presented a valid protective effect on steel in 1 M HCl solution. Meanwhile, the inhibition efficiency of three carbon dots exceeded 90% at 200 mg/L and the highest inhibitive efficiency was found for the carbon dots prepared at the reaction time of 2 h. The adsorption mechanism of all as-prepared carbon dots complied with the Langmuir adsorption model, containing chemical and physical adsorptions, which was also confirmed by X-ray photoelectronic spectroscopy (XPS) analysis.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
表面工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）