Conjugated Porous Organic Polymers Featuring Both Soft–Hard Combined Coordination Sites and Photoelectrochemical Properties for Palladium Capture and Subsequent Photocatalysis
Palladium (Pd) capture from high-level liquid waste for subsequent photocatalytic applications is desirable for the development of nuclear energy and the reutilization of valuable resources. Herein, we approach our design with a unique porous organic polymer containing thiazolo[5,4-d]thiazole units (denoted as TzPOP–OH). It possesses two potential soft–hard (N–O and S–O) combined coordination sites for Pd(II) coordination and features strong donor–acceptor repeating units and high planarity of linkage enforced by hydrogen bonds for subsequent photocatalysis. Accordingly, TzPOP–OH with three hydroxyl groups on the linkage exhibits a high Pd(II) capacity of 369 mg g–1 at 3 M HNO3, considerably surpassing those of the controlled polymer TzPOP without hydroxyl groups and most other reported materials. Additionally, TzPOP–OH boasts other merits, including outstanding acid tolerance, extraordinary radiation stability, good reusability, and remarkable selectivity. After palladium adsorption, Pd@TzPOP–OH demonstrates impressive photodegradation efficiency to reduce the concentration of rhodamine B in contaminated urban water from 10 to less than 0.1 ppm. This work provides a feasible approach to designing materials with both suitable coordination microenvironments and semiconductor properties for metal separation and photocatalysis.
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