Reaction Kinetics Mechanisms and Catalysis
·
2020
·Vol. 130
·期 1
·241-256
·
IF 1.52
Ge Meng,Chen Xingye,Li Yanyong,Wang Jiameng,Xu Yanhong,Zhang Lihong
This paper describes the synthesis and application of γ -Al 2 O 3 supported SmCoO 3 perovskite-type oxide in the catalytic propane dehydrogenation to propene. Various techniques including X-ray diffraction (XRD), H 2 temperature-programmed reduction (H 2 -TPR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TG) and X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS) were used to characterize the physico-chemical properties of SmCoO 3 /Al 2 O 3 and derived Co-based catalyst. The characterization results reveal that the perovskite lattice confinement can lead to better dispersed cobalt oxide and restrain the reduction to metallic Co species. Under the high weight hourly space velocity (3 h −1 ), the propane conversion and propene selectivity of the reduced SmCoO 3 /Al 2 O 3 catalyst were 25% and 94%, respectively, and obviously higher than those of the reduced SmCoO/Al 2 O 3 catalyst used as a referential sample prepared by an incipient wetness impregnation method. A large amount of coke was formed over the used SmCoO/Al 2 O 3 catalyst. Instead, the SmCoO 3 /Al 2 O 3 -derived Co-based catalyst can greatly reduce the amount of coke deposition. The superior catalytic performance and anti-coking ability of SmCoO 3 /Al 2 O 3 catalyst are attributed to the formation of a large amount of well-dispersed surface Co 2+ species, especially small CoO nanoparticles, and the absence of metallic Co species.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
催化化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2024
·
IF 13.3
Haoran Song,Longyu Chen,Yi hang Xu,Chen Li,Xuewei Hu,Yingjie Li,Shugen Liu,Jianhong Huang,Qun Zhao,Jie Li,Senlin Tian
Activation of peroxymonosulfate (PMS) by MXene-supported Co 3 Ti and single-atom Co catalyst (Co@MXene) achieved the efficient decomplexation of lead-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (Pb-EDTA) and the recovery of lead (Pb) over the pH range of 3.0–9.0. The removal efficiency of Pb-EDTA reached up to 93.6 % within 30 min and total Pb was completely removed within 15 min. The coordination structure differences between Co 3 Ti and single-atom Co induced their various electron transfer pathways with PMS, in which Co 3 Ti brought key effect to the generation of Co (Ⅳ), while single-atom Co and regenerative Co (II) were responsible for the generation of HO and SO 4 − and 1 O 2 , More importantly, the oxygen transfer reaction from O-Co 3 Ti to Co 3 Ti-O and the reducibility of MXene triggered the regeneration of low-valent Co. This study proposed a novel mechanism of Co (Ⅳ) generation and low-valent Co regeneration, which improved the understanding of the electron transfer pathways of Co@MXene/PMS oxidation process.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
催化化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Coatings
·
2023
·Vol. 13
·期 4
·726
·
IF 3.4
Zhi Lu,Zhihao Zhou,Shilin Li,Guoqing Huang,Tianwen He,Jiaqi Cai,Mingyang Jin,Yiting Li,Xuefeng Zhang,Shuaifang Li,Chong Chen,Guangxin Wang
The design of high-performance and low-cost oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts is crucial for environment friendly hydrogen production. Some transition metals have been proven to be good substitutes for noble metals due to their unique electronic structural characteristics and good electrocatalytic performances, with examples including nickel and cobalt, which are usually used to prepare OER electrocatalysts. In this work, we synthesized three-dimensional Ni-Co-Fe ternary layered double hydroxide nanosheet array electrocatalysts via hydrothermal process. Iron element was introduced into the Ni-Co based hydroxide. The ternary layered double hydroxide has a nanoarrays microstructure. Theoretical analysis confirms that by adjusting the ratio of Ni/Co/Fe, the microstructure of the catalyst changes significantly. Attributed to the special nanostructure, the catalysts show superior catalytic activities in oxygen evolution reaction (OER). The results show that a small overpotential of 222 mV at the current density of 20 mA·cm−2for the OER in 1.0 M KOH is acquired. A small Tafel slope of 61.22 mVdec−1and a maximum specific capacitance of 239 Fg−1are also obtained.Keywords:oxygen evolution reaction;nanoarrays;Ni-Co based;electrocatalyst
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CRYSTENGCOMM
·
2020
·Vol. 22
·期 25
·4268-4274
·
IF 3.117
Dan Lin,Qinxin Luo,Hui Zheng,Lulu Tang,Wenqi Zhan,Kaibin Tang
A new quaternary oxygen-free cobalt-based compound, SmCoAsF, which crystallizes with a tetragonal ZrCuSiAs-type structure, was synthesized via a solid state metathesis (SSM) reaction. The lattice constants a and c of SmCoAsF were 3.9555(0) Å and 8.2462(2) Å, respectively. Based on the measurements of electrical resistivity and magnetization, it was inferred that the as-synthesized sample mainly underwent a ferromagnetic (FM) transition at Tc ∼ 70 K, followed by an antiferromagnetic (AFM) transition at a lower temperature, TN1 ∼ 40 K. The third magnetic transition at TN2 ∼ 6 K was also observed clearly in the magnetic measurements. SmCoAsF with a rich magnetic phase is expected to be a new member of the quaternary cobalt-based system and contribute to the explorations of the origin of magnetic state transitions.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
磁性材料
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固体化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Scientific Reports
·
2025
·Vol. 15
·期 1
·1-18
·
IF 3.9
Cui Haotian,Yang Rongqian,Cui Gongjun,Li Xun,Li Junxia,Kou Ziming
This research aims to design a high-temperature wear resistance cobalt-based coating of hot-end parts as protective coating. The cobalt-based matrix coatings were reinforced by NiCrAlY and different contents of TiC (6.0, 8.0 and 10.0 wt%) using laser cladding technology. Some efforts were made to explore the influence of TiC on the microstructure, hardness and wear behavior of prepared coatings. The wear behavior of coatings was done via a ball-on-disk wear machine under room temperature -800 °C. The results showed that NiCrAlY decomposed and formed γ-Co(fcc) and β-NiAl phases. The hardness of coatings with TiC was reinforced due to the fine-grain strengthening and dispersion strengthening. The friction coefficients of reinforced coatings were destroyed due to the TiC particle and in-situ synthetized ceramic particles, whereas the wear resistance of coatings with TiC was enhanced. There existed an optimal content of TiC for the wear resistance of Co-NiCrAlY-TiC coatings. The coating with 8.0 wt% TiC had a satisfactory tribologcial performance at test temperatures. It was ascribed to the moderate hardness and in-situ synthetized solid lubricants, as well as the tribo-layer.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
表面工程
·
机械工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
·
2023
·
IF 4.2
Lin Mei,Chao Feng,Yuzhong Wang,Qiang Yu,Wenjie Xin,Weifeng Chu,Yanan Wang,Xiangxue Zhu,Shenglin Liu,Hongxia Wang,Longya Xu
Synthesis of acetonitrile (ACN) by way of ethanol dehydroamination process was performed over copper-, zinc-, nickel-, and cobalt-based catalysts in a fixed-bed reactor, by which 20Co/Al2O3 was found to be the best one and ready for subsequent La, Ce, and Pr doping. Then, catalytic tests and a series of characterizations such as XRD, XRF, XPS, TEM, TG-DTA, IGA, NH3-TPD, and N2 adsorption–desorption were carried out. The results demonstrate that rare-earth-modified 20Co/Al2O3 catalysts have improved the catalytic performance for ethanol dehydroamination remarkably; the addition of La leads to better dispersion of cobalt species, the higher surface area of 20Co/Al2O3 catalyst, and fast adsorption for ACN, as well as better resistance to carbon deposition. In the meantime, the La-doped catalyst seems to prefer the route of acetaldehyde imine to ACN rather than to ethylamine, and consequently, a highly selective synthesis of ACN with excellent catalytic stability was obtained with the formation of ethylamine being suppressed..
研究领域:
催化化学
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材料科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Science of Advanced Materials
·
2023
·Vol. 15
·期 9
·1159-1165
·
IF 0.9
Ren Qinhui,Chen Peng,Yang Yaqi,Wei Fuhua,Chen Hongliang,Wang Siyuan,Liang Zhao
In this paper, metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are applied to get rid of Congo red from effluent in an inexpensive and effective manner. Co-containing MOFs (Co-MOF) were prepared via solvothermal treatment, and their structures were tested by performing SEM, TG, and XRD. The MOFs
were studied for the removal of CR from wastewater, and the kinetics of the adsorption process were investigated. The results indicated that the pseudo second-order kinetic model properly describes the removal of CR and the maximum adsorption capacity within 5 h is 355.2 mg/g for Co-MOF. The
adsorption capacity of the MOFs was evaluated under different pH conditions. This work highlights the broad application prospect of MOFs in sewage disposal.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
·
2025
·
IF 2.5
Yanqiu Liu,Mengtian Wang,Jingbo Mao,Hui Lv,Jinxia Zhou
It is of significant importance to develop cost-effective transition metal catalysts for the hydrogenation of glucose to sorbitol. While Ni-based catalysts have been frequently reported, investigations involving Co-based catalysts in this reaction remain relatively limited. Here, a Co catalyst supported on a coconut-shell activated carbon (AC) was prepared and utilized for the first time to produce sorbitol from glucose via aqueous hydrogenation. Characterization results revealed that the Co components were highly dispersed on the AC surface, forming CoO–Co polyvalent complexes incorporating oxygen vacancies and Lewis acids after calcination in N2 at 500 °C. In contrast, Ni species on the AC surface tend to aggregate into metallic Ni particles. Compared with Ni/AC, the Co/AC catalyst not only demonstrates a superior ability to generate more active H with multiple forms, but also possesses various strengths of Lewis acid sites to activate the CO bond of glucose. Consequently, the Co/AC catalyst exhibited higher activity with 100% selectivity towards sorbitol in the aqueous hydrogenation of glucose under mild conditions of 100 °C and 3 MPa H2 pressure, showcasing significant potential for the formation of sorbitol from biomass-derived glucose due to its low cost, simple preparation process, and excellent performance in hydrogenation.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
可再生资源利用
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS
·
2025
·
IF 5.4
Xiaoming Liu,Yuqi Liu,Nanhao Jin,Yue Zhao,Han Chen,Xinying Wang,Yuebin Feng,Huilong Luo,Wei Li
The sulfate radical-based advanced oxidation processes (SR-AOPs) have been attracting widespread attention due to their high selectivity and oxidative potential in wastewater treatment. The future SR-AOPs depend on the R & D of adequate catalysts with high activity and stability. As emerging catalysts, complexes have shown excellent performance in various fields due to their customisable structures and tunable coordination sites. In this study, a novel mixed ligand Co-CP catalyst, namely {[Co 2 (3,3′-azpd)(4,4′-oba) 2 (H 2 O) 8 ]·2H 2 O} n was assembled by using 3,3′-azopyridine and 4,4′-dicarboxydiphenyl ether as mixed ligands via the solvothermal method. The prepared Co-CP showed remarkable performance in activating peroxymonosulfate (PMS) and degrading organic dyes: it took only 14 min to catalyze the degradation of 97 % RB, 8 min to catalyze the degradation of 96 % MB, and 3 min to catalyze the degradation of 92 % MO. Its catalytic degradation efficiency exceeds that of most reported non-homogeneous catalysts. The experiments showed that the catalyst dosage, PMS concentration and the temperature all play key roles in the PMS activation. Moreover, RB degradation obeyed the pseudo-first order model with rate constant ranging from 0.0217 to 0.4639 min −1 . The prepared Co-CP showed stability after five recycling experiments, indicating that it can serve as a s highly efficient and stable catalyst for generating free radicals (such as ·SO 4 − , ·OH) to further treat organic dyes rapidly and provide more options for future wastewater treatment.
研究领域:
环境化学
·
催化科学
·
废水处理
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材料化学
·
氧化工艺
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
·
2024
·Vol. 27
·期 14
·e202300655
·
IF 2.2
Lingmei Zhang,Qian Zhao,Chao Feng,Guoning Zhang,Yucheng Wang,Yan Li,Wenjuan Sun,Hong Zhao
Graphical A cobalt-based layered MOF ([Co 2 (μ-SO 4 )(Hppza) 2 (H 2 O) 3 ] n (SEU-1) has been successfully constructed and comprehensively characterized. The maximum specific capacitance of SEU-1 is 145.5 F g −1 at 1 A g −1 , along with the specific capacitance retention of 92.7 % at the current density of 5 A g −1 after 6000 cycles in 3 M KOH solution, suggesting SEU-1 can be applied to high performance SC. Two-dimensional (2D) metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have been a worldwide research interest due to their potential application in supercapacitors. Herein, a cobalt-based layered MOF ([Co 2 (μ-SO 4 )(Hppza) 2 (H 2 O) 3 ] n , namely, SEU-1 ; H 2 ppza=3-(pyridin-4-yl)-1 H -pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid) has been synthesized via a one-step solvothermal method. Single X-ray diffraction analysis shows that the SEU-1 exhibits a (3,3,4)-connected 2D structure with a Schläfli symbol of (6 2 ⋅ 8)(6 3 )(6 4 ⋅ 8 ⋅ 10). Variable-temperature magnetic susceptibility data display that antiferromagnetic interactions between two Co II ions exist in SEU-1 . The supercapacitive performance has been evaluated in the three-electrode system. Its maximum specific capacitance is 145.5 F g −1 at 1 A g −1 , along with the specific capacitance retention of 92.7 % at the current density of 5 A g −1 after 6000 cycles in 3 M KOH solution. These results demonstrate that SEU-1 is a good candidate for electrode material for electrochemical energy storage.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL
·
2024
·
IF 4.7
Shifang Cheng,Junfang Ding,Yakai Chen,Ganen Pan,Xinya Feng,Xingliang Xu,Jing Xu
Catalytic furfural (FF) into high value-added furfuryl alcohol (FOL) is a very important biomass improvement process and remains a challenging task. Herein, a series of Co-based composite oxide (CoMgAl-LDO) catalysts with highly dispersed Co 3 O 4 -based spinel oxide nanoparticles were synthesized by the topological transformation of Co-based ternary layered hydroxides (CoMgAl-LDH) under calcination conditions and tested for catalytic transfer hydrogenation of FF to FOL using isopropanol (2-PrOH) as hydrogen donor. The CoMgAl-LDO, especially Co 1.5 Mg 1.5 Al 1 -LDO calcinated at 500 °C (Co 1.5 Mg 1.5 Al 1 -LDO-500) offered the outstanding catalytic performance for the catalytic transfer hydrogenation of FF to FOL (99.7 % FF conversion and 95.9 % FOL selectivity), which was attributed to effectively dispersed active sites, abundant acid-base sites and mesoporous structure. Additionally, the Co 1.5 Mg 1.5 Al 1 -LDO-500 catalyst manifested good stability with wider universality to other carbonyl compounds, making the catalytic system extremely economical and practical in various biomass hydrogenation processes.
研究领域:
催化化学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Metals
·
2024
·Vol. 14
·期 8
·922
·
IF 2.6
Wei Guo,Buxiang Wang,Qing Shu
Hydrogen (H2) is considered to be the best carbon-free energy carrier that can replace fossil fuels because of its high energy density and the advantages of not producing greenhouse gases and air pollutants. As a green and sustainable method for hydrogen production, the electrochemical hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) has received widespread attention. Currently, it is a great challenge to prepare economically stable electrocatalysts for the HER using non-precious metals. In this study, a Co/Co3O4/Ti3C2Txcatalyst was synthesized by supporting Co/Co3O4with Ti3C2Tx. The results show that Co/Co3O4/Ti3C2Txhas excellent HER activity and durability in 1 mol L−1KOH, and the overpotential and Tafel slope at 10 mA·cm−2were 87 mV and 61.90 mV dec−1, respectively. The excellent HER activity and stability of Co/Co3O4/Ti3C2Txcan be explained as follows: Ti3C2Txprovides a stable skeleton and a large number of attachment sites for Co/Co3O4, thus exposing more active sites; the unique two-dimensional structure of Ti3C2Txprovides an efficient conductive network for rapid electron transfer between the electrolyte and the catalyst during electrocatalysis; Co3O4makes the Co/Co3O4/Ti3C2Txcatalyst more hydrophilic, which can accelerate the release rate of bubbles; Co/Co3O4can accelerate the adsorption and deionization of H2O to synthesize H2. This study provides a new approach for the design and preparation of low-cost and high-performance HER catalysts.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源化学
·
电化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）