REACTIVE & FUNCTIONAL POLYMERS
·
2022
·
IF 4.966
Yaling Lin,Deqiang Zhang,Shijie Shan,Wei Zhang,Rui Li,Anqiang Zhang
As the pathogen of banana Fusarium wilt, Fusarium oxysporum f . sp. cubense race 4 (Foc4) has the strongest toxicity and pathogenicity due to its long-term viability in soil, but there is still no effective way to control it at present. Based on the activity parameters of polymeric quaternary ammonium salt in our previous work, this paper hopes to enhance the amphiphilicity of polymeric quaternary ammonium salt by introducing a fluoroalkyl group to improve the antifungal property of polymeric quaternary ammonium salt and achieve stable adsorption and long-term inhibition of saprophytic Foc4 conidia in soil. Here, we prepared a series of fluorine-containing ammonium salts with random and block structures by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP), and we systematically studied the effects of the introduction of fluoroalkyl groups, the proportion of hydrophobic segments and polymer structure on micelle properties, antifungal properties, adsorption, migration and long-term antifungal properties against Foc4 in soil. Finally, the preferred polymeric quaternary ammonium salts were selected for pot experiments in the prevention and control of banana Fusarium wilt caused by Foc4, and positive experimental results were achieved. In conclusion, we made an exploratory attempt at the practical application of polymeric amphiphilic quaternary ammonium salt in plant disease control.
研究领域:
植物病理学
·
农业化学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
·
2022
·
IF 5.518
Danzhang Liu,Xiaoqing Weng,Yanfeng Jin,Richard M. Kasomo,Shunfu Ao,Hongqiang Li
Feldspar is a typical sesquioxide which is associated with phosphate ore. It can greatly prevent the formation of calcium sulfate crystals during the wet process of phosphoric acid production, resulting in the loss of P 2 O 5 , and therefore lowering the phosphoric acid recovery. To achieve the selective separation of feldspar from phosphate ore, we first tried using a new Gemini quaternary ammonium salt as the collector in conjunction with a reverse flotation approach. The flotation tests of single minerals and artificially mixed minerals were employed to investigate the collecting ability and selectivity of the collector, the adsorption mechanism was also evaluated by means of zeta potential measurements and molecular dynamic calculations. The flotation results demonstrate that the collector showed a strong harvesting effect and selectivity on feldspar rather than fluorapatite . When the Gemini concentration was set at 7.5 × 10 −6 mol/L, the P 2 O 5 grade could reach 31.69% with a corresponding recovery of 77.57%, indicating that Gemini collector could suitably be used as a potential chemical to achieve the effective removal of feldspar from phosphate ore. The results obtained from zeta potential measurements and molecular dynamics simulations indicate that the adsorption of Gemini collector on feldspar was more pronounced compared to that on fluorapatite surface and the interaction between Gemini and both minerals was mainly ascribed to electrostatic interaction . This work aims to provide a reference for using Gemini as collector combined with reverse flotation approach to achieve the effective removal of sesquioxide from phosphate ore and further enhance the quality of phosphate fertilizers .
研究领域:
矿物加工工程
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化学工程
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DOI
高影响因子
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
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2012
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IF 0.826
Jianxian ZENG,Xiahui SUN,Lifeng ZHENG,Qincheng HE,Shu LI
Polyquaternium-6 (PQ6) as the water-soluble polymer was used for complexing the anion forms of tungsten (VI) before ultrafiltration. Tungsten (VI)-PQ6 complex was retained by polysulfone hollow fiber ultrafiltration membrane in the complexation-ultrafiltration process. Effects of various operating parameters such as polymer metal ratio(PMR), pH and chloride ion concentration on permeate flux ( J ) and tungsten rejection coefficient ( R ) were investigated. The integration of four experiments including concentration, decomplexation, diafiltration and reuse of regenerated polymer was carried out. In the process of concentration, J declines slowly and R is about 1 at PMR of 3 and pH of 7. Tungsten concentration in the retentate increases linearly with volume concentration factor. Tungsten is concentrated efficiently with the membrane. The concentrated retentate was used further for the decomplexation. It takes about 6 min to reach the decomplexation equilibrium at chloride ion concentration of 50 mgL −1 . The decomplexation percentage of tungsten (VI)-PQ6 complex reaches 56.1%. In the diafiltration process, tungsten (VI) can be extracted effectively by using 50 mgL −1 chloride ion solution, and the purification of the regenerated PQ6 is acceptably satisfactory. The regenerated PQ6 was used to bind tungsten (VI) at various pH values. The binding capacity of the regenerated PQ6 is close to that of fresh PQ6, and the recovery percentage of binding capacity is higher than 90%.
研究领域:
化学工程
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环境科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Materials Chemistry B
·
2022
·Vol. 10
·期 45
·9413-9423
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IF 7.571
Yuxia Zhang,Xiaoyu Lu,Chongyi Chi,Yanyan Zheng,Qinhui Chen
It is of utmost importance that bleeding should be stopped and infection be prevented in people with trauma. In this study, an anisotropic Janus mesoporous silica nanosheet (MSNS) with different functional groups was designed and prepared. In order to endow both sides of the MSNS with independent fast hemostasis and effective antibacterial action, the MSNS was modified with cardanol (CA) and 2,3-epoxypropyltrimethylammonium (GTA). The addition of CA significantly improved the hemostatic property of the MSNS. In a SD rat femoral artery injury model, the hemostatic time of CA-MSNS-GTA was 47% shorter than that of the MSNS, attributed to the sealing of the hydrophobic alkyl side chain and the adhesion of phenolic hydroxyl groups in CA. CA-MSNS-GTA could form a three-dimensional network with fibrin to further accelerate the coagulation process. This Janus material exhibited excellent antibacterial effects (∼90%) against Gram-positive bacteria (S. pneumoniae) and Gram-negative bacteria (E. coli) due to the presence of GTA. The cytotoxicity test showed that CA-MSNS-GTA exhibited biosafety, which provided safety guarantee for clinical applications in the future. This Janus dressing with different functions on two opposite sides provides synergetic multifunctional effects during wound healing.
研究领域:
材料科学
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生物医学工程
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创伤护理
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
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2022
·
IF 6.633
Xudong Zhang,Wenbo Zhao,Jun Shen,Yugao Wang,Gang Liu,Yanxia Niu,Qingtao Sheng
Carbazole is an important organic chemical raw material with high added value, mainly derived from crude anthracene. In this research, three quaternary ammonium salts (QASs), containing triethylmethylammonium chloride (TEMAC), tetraethylammonium chloride (TEAC) and tetrapropylammonium chloride (TPAC), were innovatively used to separate carbazole from model anthracene oil by forming deep eutectic solvents (DESs). The results indicated that TEAC showed the highest separation ability among three QASs. Afterwards, the influences of mass ratio of TEAC to model anthracene oil (MO), stirring time, extraction temperature and initial concentration on the separation effect of carbazole were investigated. Under the optimized conditions (25℃, 25 min, mass ratio 1:5), the extraction efficiency (EE), distribution coefficient (DI) and selectivity (SE) of carbazole could reach up to 91.25 %, 24.26 and 66.09 %, respectively. The purity and yield of carbazole product separated from model anthracene oil were 91.02 % and 76.89 %, respectively. Moreover, carbazole with purity of 90.42 % could be separated from real crude anthracene with TEAC under the above optimized conditions. In addition, environment friendly water was used to regenerate the TEAC. After recycled for five times, the extraction ability of TEAC for carbazole did not change obviously. Finally, the hydrogen bond (N H…Cl) and van der Waals interaction (C H…π) existed between QASs and carbazole were revealed by FT-IR analysis and quantum calculations. The green and novel method presented in this work has implications for the separation of other high value-added products from coal tar.
研究领域:
化学工程
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环境科学
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF DISPERSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
·
2014
·
IF 0.705
Yiwei Li,Raymond Seekell,Sihui Zhan,Jie Cao,Jing Jing,Yi Li
In this article, positively charged GVs were electroformed in a binary system of quaternary ammonium salts and egg phosphatidylcholine (EggPC) under an alternative current (AC) electric field. The diameter and charge density of the GVs is controlled by doping suitable cationic quaternary ammonium molecules into the EggPC bilayer. By developing positively charged GVs, there will be expanded the applications for phospholipids vesicles, especially the investigation of charge-induced interactions between cationic lipid membranes and macromolecules, such as colloidal particles or proteins.
研究领域:
生物化学
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材料科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
MOLECULES
·
2023
·Vol. 28
·期 20
·7151
·
IF 4.6
Jiangxun Dou,Jiaoyan Liu,Yan Wang,Lifei Zhi,Jixian Shen,Guoyong Wang
This paper reports the synthesis of a novel quaternary surfactant containing a hydroxyethyl group (PFPE-C) and the surface properties of its aqueous solution (investigated by comparisons with two structurally similar chemicals, dodecyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)-dimethylammonium chloride (DHDAC) and PFPE-A). The minimum surface tension (γCMC) and critical micelle concentration (CMC) of the PFPE-C aqueous solution were 17.35 mN/m and 0.024 mmol/L, respectively. This study confirms that surfactants containing hydroxyethyl groups efficiently reduce the surface tension of aqueous solutions, and fluorocarbon surfactants exhibit better surface activity than ordinary hydrocarbon surfactants with similar structures. The micellization, aggregation, air-water interfacial adsorption, and wettability of PFPE-C aqueous solutions have been systematically investigated. Highly concentrated PFPE-C aqueous solutions exhibit good wettability on PTFE and paraffin films. Moreover, the aggregates of PFPE-C in the aqueous solution were clearly seen as vesicles on Cryo-TEM micrographs. Primary biodegradation results indicate that 19% of PFPC-C can be degraded within one week.Keywords:fluorocarbon surfactant;quaternary ammonium salt;solution property
研究领域:
化学
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材料科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Microorganisms
·
2021
·Vol. 9
·期 11
·2258
·
IF 4.128
Xinya Zhang,Yiruo Xia,Yunlu Jia,Assaf Sukenik,Aaron Kaplan,Chanyuan Song,Guofei Dai,Fang Bai,Lin Li,Lirong Song
Mitigation of harmful cyanobacterial blooms that constitute a serious threat to water quality, particularly in eutrophic water, such as in aquaculture, is essential. Thus, in this study, we tested the efficacy of selected cyanocides towards bloom control in laboratory and outdoor mesocosm experiments. Specifically, we focused on the applicability of a group of cationic disinfectants, alkyltrimethyl ammonium (ATMA) compounds and H2O2. The biocidal effect of four ATMA cations with different alkyl chain lengths was evaluated ex situ usingMicrocystiscolonies collected from a fish pond. The most effective compound, octadecyl trimethyl ammonium (ODTMA), was further evaluated for its selectivity towards 24 cyanobacteria and eukaryotic algae species, including Cyanobacteria, Chlorophyta, Bacillariophyta, Euglenozoa and Cryptophyta. The results indicated selective inhibition of cyanobacteria by ODTMA-Br (C18) on both Chroccocales and Nostocales, but a minor effect on Chlorophytes and Bacillariophytes. The efficacy of ODTMA-Br (C18) (6.4 μM) in mitigating theMicrocystispopulation was compared with that of a single low dose of H2O2treatments (117.6 μM). ODTMA-Br (C18) suppressed the regrowth ofMicrocystisfor a longer duration than did H2O2. The results suggested that ODTMA-Br (C18) may be used as an effective cyanocide and that it is worth further evaluating this group of cationic compounds as a treatment to mitigate cyanobacterial blooms in aquaculture.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
水生生物学
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DOI
高影响因子
GREEN CHEMISTRY
·
2020
·Vol. 22
·期 24
·8728-8733
·
IF 9.48
Qun Liu,Dan Pan,Tingting Ding,Mengchao Ye,Fengjiao He
The spent pickling solution, which comes from the pickling process of iron and steel, is indispensable in the manufacturing industry. Iron gets dissolved in the acid solution during the pickling process. When the concentration of metal ions in the acid solution accumulates to a certain value, it cannot to be used to wash iron and steel materials and becomes spent pickling solution that should be treated before discharge. At present, spent pickling solutions are treated via neutralization precipitation techniques in industries. This treatment method has a large discharge of wastewater, and the cost is high due to which it cannot meet the needs of green cycle in industry production. In this study, a new method, which is based on the formation of quaternary ammonium salt precipitate in a strong acid solution, is proposed to treat the spent pickling solution. The spent pickling solution was recycled and reused by precipitation separation of iron ion. The quaternary ammonium salt was recycled by dissolving the obtained precipitate in an alkali solution. The new ferric hydroxide precipitate formed and quaternary ammonium salt was returned to the solution. In the whole process, only a few amount of alkali was consumed. The removal rate of iron ion was up to 99.72%. Compared with the traditional neutralization precipitation method, the acid is not consumed and it can be reused; the alkali was consumed only for the precipitation of iron ions, not for the neutralization of the acid. The proposed method is an effective and economic method for the recovery of the spent pickling solution. It is expected to satisfy the requirements of green cycle and environmental protection in industry production.
研究领域:
环境科学
·
材料科学
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DOI
高影响因子
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
·
2018
·
IF 5.158
Fengxiu Zhang,Weiwei Gao,Yaling Jia,Yi Lu,Guangxian Zhang
A new halogen-free and formaldehyde-free ammonium salt of melamine hexa(methylphosphonic acid) (AMHMPA) was facilely synthesized as flame retardant (FR) material under water-solvent and low temperature condition to counter inflammable cotton fabric fire hazard. The reactive P O(NH 4 ) 2 and PO(OH) 2 groups from AMHMPA reacted with cotton reactive OH groups to form P O C bonds. A layer of AMHMPA was coated onto the treated-cotton surface, and a carbon skeleton was formed after combustion. The char residue percentages of the treated-cotton fabrics and untreated fabric were 38.5 and 3.6% at 600 °C, respectively. The phosphorus contents for the control, treated-cotton and burned-cotton were 0, 37.499 and 24.896%, respectively. The LOIs of cotton treated with 30–90 g/L AMHMPA reached 32.0–43.0%. After 50 laundering cycles (LCs), the LOIs still maintained 26.0–33.4%. AMHMPA-treated cotton had no cytotoxicity towards the environment and humans. These results demonstrated that AMHMPA-treated cotton exhibited eco-friendly, outstanding durability and excellent flame retardancy. TG-IR and cone calorimeter results confirmed AMHMPA condensation phase flame retardant mechanism.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
纺织工程
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
THERMOCHIMICA ACTA
·
2013
·
IF 1.989
Wenli Zhang,Yutao Hu,Yun Wang,Juan Han,Liang Ni,Yingchun Wu
Liquid–liquid equilibrium data of aqueous two-phase systems (ATPSs) formed by poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) of different molecular weights (1000, 2000, 6000) + ammonium carbonate ((NH 4 ) 2 CO 3 ), ammonium tartrate ((NH 4 ) 2 C 4 H 4 O 6 ), diammonium hydrogen phosphate ((NH 4 ) 2 HPO 4 ), ammonium sulfate ((NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 ) + water were determined at 298.15 K, respectively. The binodal data were correlated by using a four-parameter equation. The effect of PEG molecular weight on binodal curves was investigated, and it was found that the biphasic region expanded with an increase in PEG molecular weight. Meanwhile, it was also observed that the ability of the investigated salts for phase separation follows the order: (NH 4 ) 2 HPO 4 > (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 > (NH 4 ) 2 C 4 H 4 O 6 > (NH 4 ) 2 CO 3 . Furthermore, a relatively simply two parameter equation, Othmer–Tobias and Bancroft equations was successfully used to correlate the tie-line data.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
分离科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
HYDROMETALLURGY
·
2019
·
IF 3.465
Xuexin Chen,Hui Wang,Baijun Yan
In order to recover vanadium from vanadium-bearing black shale efficiently, a hydrometallurgical process is developed in this paper to treat the concentrate beneficiated from stone coal ore, in which the vanadium mainly occurs in the form of Fe 3- x V x O 4 spinel. At the first step, the leaching behaviors of Fe and V from the concentrate by using sulfuric acid solution are investigated in detail. The extraction rates of vanadium and iron could reach 92.5% and 98.5% respectively under the optimum leaching conditions of leaching temperature of 90 °C, sulfuric acid concentration of 25 wt%, leaching time of 90 min, L/S mass ratio of 30 and stirring speed of 600 rpm. Secondly, the iron impurity in the pregnant solution is removed efficiently by the precipitation method with Fe 2 O 3 as nucleating agent. The effect of pH value, the amount of Fe 2 O 3 nucleating agent and the precipitating time on the removal of iron and losing of vanadium are systematically investigated, and thereby >99.7% iron impurity can be removed with the loss rate of vanadium not higher than 2.5%. Finally, vanadium is precipitated from the purified leach solution as ammonium poly-vanadate by adding ammonium sulfate , and then the product of V 2 O 5 is obtained by calcining the ammonium poly-vanadate. The purity of V 2 O 5 powder can reach 92.0% approximately.
研究领域:
冶金学
·
无机化学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）