ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA
·
2021
·
IF 6.558
Xiaojuan Zhou,Qiang Liu,Xiaoyu Shi,Chunli Xu,Baoxin Li
In this work, three kinds of gold nanorods (AuNRs) with different aspect ratios were synthesized through conventional seed-mediated growth method, and the chirality of these AuNRs were characterized by circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy. The results showed that the AuNRs with bigger aspect ratio had larger chirality. The AuNRs with different aspect ratios were applied to distinguish the enantiomers of 19 kinds of α -amino acids. It was found that AuNRs with bigger aspect ratio exhibited the stronger chiral recognition ability. As a proof-of-principle, the AuNRs with the aspect ratio of 4.8 were used to quantitatively recognize enantiomers of valine . Furthermore, the microcalorimetry was applied to study the interaction of AuNRs with amino acid enantiomers. This work provides one method to improve the chiral recognition ability of AuNRs by optimizing the aspect ratio of AuNRs, and helps people better understand the intrinsic chirality of nanostructures .
研究领域:
纳米生物学
·
分析化学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
·
2022
·
IF 7.336
Qing Wang,Jiaxin Liu,Zhenyu Lei,Yun Mou,Mingxiang Chen
In this work, we combined the computational simulation and experiments to explore the convection on filling characteristics of the micro through-holes (THs) with multiple aspect ratio (ARs). The micro THs with ARs 6.25:1∼1.67:1 (thickness 500 μm) were chosen as research targets. The computational model was established based on the actual state of Haring-Cell, and attention was fixed on the convection distribution in the micro THs. The interaction mechanism of additives with the changing ARs systematically explored by electrochemical measurements. The simulation results show that the convection in the micro THs center declines with the increasing AR. The convection-dependent additives formed diverse adsorption states around the micro THs with different ARs, providing two kinds of Cu filling processes, including defect-free filling and insufficient filling. The weak convection is conducive to the adsorption of the accelerator and detrimental to the adsorption of the suppressor, which accelerates the Cu electrodeposition and elevates the throwing power (TP) value to over 100% to form the defect-free filling. Strong convection is instrumental in the adsorption of the leveler so that a uniform Cu film thickness can be obtained but to create the insufficient filling. Simulation and electroplating experiments show that the AR of 3.33:1 is the cut-off point of the flow field distribution and the electroplating processes. The micro THs with AR higher than 3.33:1 can be fully filled with a uniform bright Cu surface.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
·
微制造
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATERIALS
·
2023
·Vol. 25
·期 19
·2300256
·
IF 3.6
Qian Ma,Anze Shui,Qingliang Shan,Changrong Chen,Chao He
ZrO 2 -modified aluminum titanate (Al 2 TiO 5 , AT) flexible ceramics are prepared by solid-state reaction method. The influence of sintering temperature and holding time on the microstructure and mechanical properties is investigated. Temperature-dependence behavior of the flexibility is observed. It is believed that temperature-dependence behavior of AT grain aspect ratio should take responsibility. However, average value of the aspect ratio remains unchanged regardless of holding time. Reasons are as follows: the formed zirconium titanate (ZrTiO 4 , ZT) grains could pin in AT grain boundaries, and internal stress generates between AT/ZT boundaries during grain growth process, thus inhibiting AT grain growth and reducing its growth rate, leading to AT grain refinement and increase of its aspect ratio. But, the increase of holding time reduces the inhibition effect and the increase of temperature strengthens the effect, resulting in rapid AT grain growth, especially its width. As a result, though the length and width of AT grains increase with the increase of holding time, its aspect ratio remains unchanged. On these bases, AT grain growth model related to holding time is proposed. It is expectable that the discovery of this study can deepen the research of particle pinning and provide a reference for abnormal grain growth.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
陶瓷工程
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
·
2024
·
IF 10.7
Dejian Zhang,Zhiqiang Fang,Shuiqing Hu,Xueqing Qiu
Cellulose nanofibril (CNF) films with both high strength and high toughness are attractive for applications in energy, packaging, and flexible electronics. However, simultaneously achieving these mechanical properties remains a significant challenge. Herein, a multiscale structural optimization strategy is proposed to prepare high aspect ratio CNFs with reduced crystallinity for strong and tough films. Carboxymethylation coupled with mild mechanical disintegration is employed to modulate the multiscale structure of CNFs. The as-prepared CNFs feature an aspect ratio of >800 and a crystallinity of <60 %. The film prepared using CNFs with a high aspect ratio (~1100) and reduced crystallinity (~54 %) exhibits a tensile strength of 229.9 ± 9.9 MPa and toughness of 22.2 ± 1.4 MJ/m 3 . The underlying mechanism for balancing these mechanical properties is unveiled. The high aspect ratio of the CNFs facilitates the transfer and distribution of local stress, thus endowing the corresponding film with high strength and toughness. Moreover, the low crystallinity of the CNFs permits the movement of the cellulose chains in the amorphous regions, thereby dissipating energy and finally increasing the film toughness. This work introduces an innovative and straightforward method for producing strong and tough CNF films, paving the way for their broader applications.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
生物材料
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
PROGRESS IN ORGANIC COATINGS
·
2018
·
IF 2.955
Fengwei Jiang,Wenjie Zhao,Yangmin Wu,Jianda Dong,Kaihe Zhou,Guangming Lu,Jibin Pu
Graphene oxide (GO) has a wide application prospect in the field of metal protection due to its good dispersion, chemical activity and physical barrier property. Herein, graphene oxide sheets with different aspect ratio were first prepared by simply controlling the procedure of chemical exfoliation and then used to fabricate GO/epoxy composite coatings. The morphology and structural features of as-prepared GO sheets were characterized by Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and atomic force microscopy. The dispersion and anticorrosive performances of GO with different aspect ratios incorporated in epoxy-based waterborne composite coatings were investigated by Raman spectroscopic mapping, electrochemical measurements and scanning vibrating electrode technique. The results demonstrated that the different types of GO showed homogeneous dispersion in epoxy resin and GO with higher aspect ratio exhibited larger corrosion protection potential. Furthermore, the anti-corrosion mechanisms for composite coatings enhanced via GO with different aspect ratio were tentatively proposed, which indicating that the GO sheets with higher aspect ratio provided a more tortuous permeation path for corroding medium and thus displayed better corrosion resistance.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
腐蚀与防护
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Materials Chemistry A
·
2018
·Vol. 6
·期 41
·20356-20364
·
IF 9.931
Bing Xie,Yiwei Zhu,Mohsin Ali Marwat,Shujun Zhang,Ling Zhang,Haibo Zhang
Nanocomposites combining high aspect ratio nanowire fillers and a high breakdown strength polymer matrix have been actively studied for pulsed power capacitor applications. The relationship between the aspect ratio of nanowires and the dielectric constant of the composites, however, has not yet been established due to the lack of dielectric theory study, which impedes the research progress on nanowire/polymer composites for energy storage applications. In this work, a modified dielectric model based on Maxwell-Garnett approximation has been developed to quantitatively investigate the relationship between the aspect ratio of nanowires and the dielectric constant of the composites. Selecting SrTiO3 nanowires as the fillers, SrTiO3/P(VDF-CTFE) nanocomposite films were prepared using SrTiO3 nanowires with an optimized aspect ratio (∼100) by a high-speed stirring hydrothermal process. The experimental results confirm that the nanowires with the optimized aspect ratio enhance the dielectric constant and breakdown strength of the composite, thus greatly improving the energy storage performance. This work provides a universal computational approach for understanding the effect of the aspect ratio of 1D nanofillers on the composite properties, being beneficial to nanocomposite design for energy storage applications.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源存储
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS
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2018
·
IF 3.566
Jiuling Wang,Yiwei Yang,Miaorong Yu,Guoqing Hu,Yong Gan,Huajian Gao,Xinghua Shi
It is known that rod-like nanoparticles (NPs) can achieve higher diffusivity than their spherical counterparts in biological porous media such as mucus and tumor interstitial matrix, but the underlying mechanisms still remain elusive. Here, we present a joint experimental and theoretical study to show that the aspect ratio (AR) of NPs and their adhesive interactions with the host medium play key roles in such anomalous diffusion behaviors of nanorods. In an adhesive polymer solution/gel (e.g., mucus), hopping diffusion enables nanorods to achieve higher diffusivity than spherical NPs with diameters equal to the minor axis of the rods, and there exists an optimal AR that leads to maximum diffusivity. In contrast, the diffusivity of nanorods decreases monotonically with increasing AR in a non-adhesive polymer solution/gel (e.g., hydroxyethyl cellulose, HEC). Our theoretical model, which captures all the experimental observations, generalizes the so-called obstruction-scaling model by incorporating the effects of the NPs/matrix interaction via the mean first passage time (MFPT) theory. This work reveals the physical origin of the anomalous diffusion behaviors of rod-like NPs in biological gels and may provide guidelines for a range of applications that involve NPs diffusion in complex porous media.
研究领域:
生物物理学
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材料科学
·
医学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
POLYMER ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE
·
2025
·
IF 3.2
Huolin Zhong,Hui Fang,Zhao Yan,Fangjuan Wu
MXenes, two-dimensional transition metal carbides and nitrides, show great potential in various applications. However, traditional synthesis methods often involve toxic fluorine-containing etchants, limiting large-scale production. This study introduces a novel, environmentally friendly approach for synthesizing Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene nanosheets using stone grinding-assisted exfoliation and mild alkaline etching at 80°C. The synthesized MXene nanosheets exhibited high aspect ratios with transverse dimensions mostly on the micrometer scale and a thickness of approximately 3 nm, corresponding to one to two layers of Ti 3 C 2 . MXene/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) composite membranes were fabricated to demonstrate practical applications. The composite membrane containing 1 wt% MXene achieved a 99.9% UV shielding rate while maintaining 67% visible light transmittance. Furthermore, it significantly enhanced PLA's UV resistance, with protected samples retaining 98.1% tensile strength after 48 hours of UV exposure, compared with 47.8% for unprotected PLA. This fluorine-free synthesis method addresses environmental concerns and enables large-scale MXene production for advanced UV protection applications. Highlights Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene is made via stone grinding and alkaline etching. MXene nanosheets are produced in the micron range and are 1–2 layers thick. The fluorine-free synthesis enables green, large-scale production of MXene. MXene/PVA films show 99.99% UV shielding with 67% visible light transmittance. MXene/PVA coating improves PLA's UV resistance, keeping 98.1% of tensile strength.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
环境科学
·
光学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
·
2018
·
IF 2.873
Zhengxia Xu,Yuhong Kan,Changqing Liu
Anatase TiO 2 nanoparticles with tuning size and aspect ratio were successfully prepared by a simple solvothermal method, using ethanol as a solvent, titanium butoxide as a precursor, and oleic acid and oleylamine as anionic and cationic capping agents, respectively. The average size and aspect ratio of these nanoparticles can be greatly regulated by varying the oleic acid/oleylamine molar ratio while keeping their total molar content constant and finely adjusted by increasing the total capping agents molar concentration in solvent at constant molar ratio (oleic acid/oleylamine molar ratio = 1:1). The variation of molar ratio or molar concentration enables a manipulation of the growth rate along different facets of TiO 2 nanoparticles and, consequently, a control of the aspect ratio of these nanoparticles. Moreover, the photocatalytic degradation rate of methyl blue for sample prepared with molar ratio of oleic acid to oleylamine at 6:24 is over 11% higher than that for the other samples.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
化学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ACS Applied Nano Materials
·
2024
·
IF 5.3
Weiqing Wu,Luchan Lin,Yifan Hu,Junde Ji,Xinde Zuo,Yiwei Yu,Qianyi Zhang,Zhengjie Cai,Zhuguo Li
Ultralong graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) have drawn much attention in the field of high performance nanoelectronics. In this work, a mask-free ultrafast laser lithography method is demonstrated for the mass production of ultralong GNR arrays with an intact carbon network. The longest GNR reaches ∼42 μm with a width of ∼400 nm. The orientation of the as-received GNR arrays is always parallel to the incident laser polarization direction. Original carbon network structures of remaining GNRs are preserved, which are ascribed to the precise energy injection and selective nanoablation in graphene flakes. The formation of large-scale GNR arrays is mainly determined by the interference between the incident laser and the stimulated transverse electric mode surface plasmon (TE-SPs) wave. The excitation of the TE-SPs wave prefers to be triggered at the geometrical fluctuations on ablated graphene surfaces as well as the interface with a large discrepancy of dielectric permittivity (e.g., graphene and SiO2). With the initial generation of the nanoablated groove on the surface, the interference between TE-SPs waves and incident laser beams further extends to the far end with periodic intervals, which results in the continuous formation of GNRs. This ultrafast laser-induced periodic lithography may provide an alternative for ultralong and high aspect ratio GNR array fabrication, which is promising in high performance nanodevice development.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
纳米技术
·
光学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2020
·
IF 8.758
Mingqi Chen,Yankai Pan,Zhe Su,Donghui Long
Porous carbon nanosheets (PCNs) with a large two-dimensional morphology and high porosity have emerged as an important class of 2D materials, while developing novel technology to manufacture high-quality PCNs in terms of convenience, high output, and economic benefit remains a challenge. Herein, a rapid gas-engineering technology is developed to fabricate graphene-like mesoporous carbon nanosheets (MCNs) with large aspect ratios (>2500, length/thickness). By easy carbonization of calcium gluconate under reduced pressure, MCNs with ultrathin (∼12 nm) thickness, ultralarge (>20 μm) lamella morphology, and high surface area (∼1155 m2/g) are fabricated in kilogram scale. Two-dimensional lamella morphology transformation, pore architectures, and calcium compounds transformation mechanisms are unraveled by in situ variable temperature X-ray diffraction (VT-XRD), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), ex situ scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The key to the synthesis is the negative pressure operation, which triggers the rapid gas expansion in a gas–solid system. This design relied on the gas expansion mechanism has realized producing of high-quality MCNs via a rapid, high-throughput, and cost-effective way. Due to high surface utilization and low weight density, when served as a lightweight separator coating layer, MCNs exhibit impressive capture ability toward polysulfides and achieve a high-stability lithium–sulfur battery.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源技术
·
纳米科技
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CELLULOSE
·
2022
·Vol. 29
·期 4
·2289-2304
·
IF 6.123
Shi Chun,Zhang Lili,Shi Zhengjun,Zai Zhenqiang,Ma Jinxia,Wang Zhiguo
Ag–ZnO/cellulose nanocomposites with an all-weather photocatalytic performance that responds to all light conditions (including ultraviolet light, visible light, and even darkness) were fabricated by adjusting the surface groups and aspect ratios of the cellulose nanofiber substrate. The cellulose nanofibers improved the dispersibility and photostability of the Ag–ZnO nanoparticles (NPs), thereby enhancing the photocatalytic activity. The morphologies and sizes of the ZnO and Ag NPs within the Ag–ZnO/cellulose nanocomposites were controlled by using cellulose nanofibers with different surface groups and aspect ratios. ZnO NPs with average diameters of 250, 500, and 100 nm were synthesized in situ using cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs), cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs), and TEMPO-mediated oxidized cellulose nanofibrils (TOCNFs), respectively. The Ag–ZnO/TOCNF nanocomposites exhibited excellent all-weather photocatalytic performance, high loading amounts, and large effective contact area with pollutants. Free radical trapping experiments demonstrated that ·OH had the most significant effect on the photocatalytic activity. The photocatalytic activity of the Ag–ZnO/TOCNF nanocomposites was improved by preventing the recombination of electrons and holes and increasing the contact area with pollutants and light. The photogenerated electrons stored on the surface of the ZnO NPs and Ag NPs were further used for reducing H 2 O 2 to generate ·OH free radicals in the dark, which continued to catalyze the degradation of pollutants without light irradiation. Moreover, the photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange to CO 2 and H 2 O was confirmed via a catalytic mechanism and liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
环境科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
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