Xiaolong Qiao,Shixing Wang,Qiulian Liu,Yuanming Zhang,Guangting Han,Haoxi Ben,Wei Jiang,Haiguang Zhao,Yan Song
China is the country with the most abundant bamboo resources in the world. Using bamboo as a raw material for pulping and papermaking can save a lot of wood and protect forests. Bamboo pulping enterprises mostly adopt sulfate processes to produce a large amount of black liquor (BL), which contains monosaccharides, polysaccharides, oligosaccharides, pectin, lignin, etc. The utilization of the high-value organic matter is of great economic and environmental significance. In this study, blue-green carbon dots (C-dots) were prepared from bamboo ( Lingnania chungii ) kraft pulp BL using a hydrothermal method. The changes in carbohydrate content in BL in relation to hydrothermal temperature and hydrothermal time were discussed in detail. Then, a series of characterizations of BL-C-dots, prepared under one of the hydrothermal conditions (180 °C, 6 h), were performed and the BL-C-dots showed an excitation-dependent photoluminescence (PL) spectrum and a quantum yield (QY) of 2.9% in an aqueous solution. Finally, the as-prepared BL-C-dots were successfully used as fluorescent materials to develop an anti-counterfeiting code. The fluorescent code exhibited a clear outline, an excitation-tunable color, good stability, and high security, showing great anti-counterfeiting potential and realizing the high-value utilization of BL.
Man Li,Yifei Zhao,Shuai Zhang,Ruirui Yang,Weidong Qiu,Pin Wang,Maxim S. Molokeev,Shi Ye
The photoinduced reversible ion exchanges in mixed halide perovskites and the resulting luminescent variations make them promising for constructing anti-counterfeiting patterns; however, its understanding in an interfacial view is lacking. In this work, nominal CsPbBr1.5Cl1.5 (CPBC) nanocrystals (NCs) were introduced into macroporous Y2O3:Eu3+ (MYE) to realize emission color variations from red emission of MYE to green emission of halide NCs. The large surface area of MYE helps the formation of Y–Cl/Br bonds which induces fluctuation in the halide composition, while water and intrinsic halogen defects have also been proved to be essential in the reversible ion segregation process. The PL variations of several samples with different pore sizes were investigated upon irradiation of light with different photon energies and excitation power at certain temperatures. According to combined results of density functional theory calculation, the research reveals the presence of two energy barriers that would be overcome correspondingly by the excitation photon and the concentration difference in the ion exchange and recovery process. A photochromic anti-counterfeiting quick response (QR) code was constructed facilely with the perovskite composites. This work provides a deeper understanding from the interfacial aspect and also proposes a feasible strategy to realize reversible PL variation for anti-counterfeiting applications.
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）