JOURNAL OF ELECTROCERAMICS
·
2023
·Vol. 50
·期 4
·97-111
·
IF 1.7
Luan Saiwei,Wang Pengfei,Zhang Lei,He Yanmei,Huang Xiong,Jian Gang,Liu Cuicui,Yu Shuhui,Sun Rong,Cao Xiuhua,Fu Zhenxiao
Ultrafine ceramic powders with high tetragonality are the fundamental for the multi-layer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs). In this study, an efficient method of atmospherically hydrothermal assisted solid-state synthesis for ultrafine BaTiO 3 particles is presented. The BaTiO 3 nanopowders with homogeneous distribution, a mean particle size ~ 260 nm and high tetragonality of 1.0095 were obtained by at the optimal parameters of hydrothermal time of 6 h, Ba(OH) 2 ·8H 2 O/BaCO 3 = 0.25/0.75 and calcination temperature of 1000 o C. XRD and HRTEM analyses revealed a “core-shell” structure of TiO 2 @BaTiO 3 formed in the first-step hydrothermal process, which reduces the diffusion distance between BaCO 3 and TiO 2 , resulting in a lower calcination temperature at the second-step solid-state reaction. Compared with pure hydrothermal and solid-state reaction processes, the atmospherically hydrothermal assisted solid-state synthesis in this study shows larger ability for improving the particle size distribution and the tetragonality, reducing defects of BaTiO 3 particles. In particular, the grain size, sintering density, and dielectric constant at the Curie temperature of BaTiO 3 ceramics are 1.93 μm, 98%, and 7066, respectively. In the solid-state reaction stage, the lattice diffusion distance from BaO to TiO 2 tends to decrease due to the formation of BaTiO 3 shells, thus, high tetragonal and relatively small particle size of BaTiO 3 powder was synthesized. This work presents a method for preparing ultrafine BaTiO 3 powders with large tetragonality for MLCCs.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
无机化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
·
2023
·Vol. 107
·期 4
·2360-2370
·
IF 3.9
Zhemin Chen,Yongping Pu,Yating Ning,Yiting Hui,Chunhui Wu,Lei Zhang,Xuqing Zhang,Bo Wang
Eco-friendly ceramic capacitors gradually become an important section of pulsed power devices. However, the synchronous realization of ultra-high energy storage density ( W rec > 6 J/cm 3 ) and efficiency ( η > 90%) is difficult. Thus, a novel multiscale amelioration strategy in Na 0.5 Bi 0.5 TiO 3 -based ceramics is proposed to achieve ultra-high energy storage density and efficiency. The multiscale amelioration strategy for (Na 0.5 Bi 0.47 La 0.03 ) 0.94 Ba 0.06 TiO 3 (NBLBT) ceramic focuses on grain size, bandgap width, and dielectric relaxor behavior, which can be regulated by introducing Sr(Al 0.5 Nb 0.25 Ta 0.25 )O 3 (SANT). On the one hand, the refined grain size and increased bandgap width are conducive to improving the breakdown strength. On the other hand, the optimized dielectric relaxation behavior is beneficial to suppress the remanent polarization. Accordingly, an ultrahigh W rec = 6.89 J/cm 3 and η = 90.1% are simultaneously achieved in 0.84NBLBT- 0.16SANT ceramic. In addition, the sample synchronously possesses excellent thermal and frequency stability (a variation within 5% in W rec and η ), transient discharge rate of t 0.9 ∼ 78.8 ns and a high-power density of P D ∼ 114.5 MW/cm 3 . This study provides an effective strategy to further develop pulsed power devices.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Cell Reports Physical Science
·
2022
·
IF 7.832
Junlei Qi,Minhao Zhang,Yiying Chen,Zixi Luo,Peiyao Zhao,Hang Su,Jian Wang,Hongye Wang,Letao Yang,Hao Pan,Shun Lan,Zhong-Hui Shen,Di Yi,Yuan-Hua Lin
The market-dominating material BaTiO 3 is highly crucial in advanced electronics and electric power systems owing to its fast charging/discharging speed and superior cycle life. However, the low energy storage efficiency and breakdown strength hinder further device miniaturization for energy storage applications. Herein, we design a high configurational entropy (HCE) material BaTiO 3 -BiFeO 3 -CaTiO 3 with rational microstructural engineering that demonstrates an ultrahigh energy density of 7.2 J cm −3 . The HCE design leads to the increased solubility of CaTiO 3 in the matrix, which enhances the resistivity and polarization. Simultaneously, the nano-segregations around the grains can enhance the breakdown strength obviously due to strongly scattering of electron carriers and impeding of electrical breakdown pathways. Furthermore, the multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs) using such dielectrics were constructed with energy density of 16.6 J cm −3 and efficiency of 83%. This work offers a route to explore new dielectric materials that are expected to benefit dielectric devices' compactness and high performance.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电子工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2024
·
IF 5.1
Xiuyun Zhang,Mingnan Shangguan,Laijun Liu,Shenfeng Long,Tingting Wei,Guisheng Zhu,Yunyun Zhao,Huarui Xu
According to the literature reports, synthesis of Ba 1- x Ca x TiO 3 (BCT) ceramics with good microstructure and satisfactory dielectric property is still a challenge. So, a facile tartaric coprecipitation method in the study is proposed to prepare BCT fine powders with homogeneous morphology, high crystallinity and tetragonality. The effect of Ca 2+ doped concentration on microstructure and dielectric property was studied. Results showed that, the characteristics of the raw BCT powders greatly affected the microstructure and site occupancy of Ca 2+ in BT ceramics, which subsequently played a crucial rule on the dielectric performance. Owing to the good properties of the raw BCT powders, the as-obtained ceramics demonstrated good microstructure with uniform grain size of ∼1 μm, defined grain boundaries and densely packed without any cracks or pores. In addition, they also demonstrated much improved dielectric properties with good ε r , low tan δ , definite increase of Tc , suggesting they are compatible in application of MLCC with high performance.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电子工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
·
2016
·Vol. 28
·期 5
·4204-4210
·
IF 1.798
Huang Xuechen,Zhang Wenqin,Xie Juan,Xu Qi,Zhang Lin,Hao Hua,Liu Hanxing,Cao Minghe
Nb 2 O 5 doped 0.8BaTiO 3 –0.2(Na 1/4 Bi 3/4 )(Mg 1/4 Ti 3/4 )O 3 (0.8BT–0.2NBMT) polycrystalline ceramics were prepared by solid state reaction method. 0.8BT–0.2NBMT samples were observed to possess two dielectric peaks, which were attributed to the formation of core–shell structure (Huang et al. in J Eur Ceram Soc 36:533–540, 2015 ). Longer sintering induced uniform distributions of the additives. The introduction of Nb 2 O 5 into 0.8BT–0.2NBMT could obviously bring about the improvement of the dielectric temperature stability, the degradation of the dielectric loss at room temperature and the decrease of the sintering temperature. The 0.8BT–0.2NBMT ceramics doped with 2.0 at% Nb 2 O 5 could satisfy the temperature range of the X9R (−55 to 200 °C, △C/C 25°C = ±15% or less) characteristics, with a moderate dielectric constant of 1130, low dielectric loss of 0.7%, low sintering temperature of 1050 °C and insulation resistivity of 5 × 10 12 Ω cm at room temperature, which might be promising for practical use in multilayer ceramic capacitors. The inhomogeneous distribution and the existence of the secondary phases were responsible for this excellent dielectric temperature characteristic. The complex impedance analysis was introduced to elaborate the conduction mechanism.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电子工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
·
2021
·Vol. 32
·期 16
·21164-21177
·
IF 2.478
Liu Jikang,Ding Yuqing,Li Chongyang,Bai Wangfeng,Zheng Peng,Zhang Jingji,Zhai Jiwei
Although high-applied electric field can usually generate high energy storage performance (ESP) for most dielectric materials, the presence of high risk at high electric field and large cost of insulation technology are the main obstacles that critically restrict the actual applications of dielectric ceramics in the energy storage area. Herein, simultaneously realizing high energy storage density ( W rec )/efficiency ( η ) and charge–discharge performance under low working electric fields is proposed in relaxor ferroelectrics via combining the non-ergodic and ergodic relaxor state (NR-ER) and dominated ER features. Based on this idea, a high W rec (2.03 J/cm 3 ) and favorable η (72%), together with excellent frequency dependence (0.5–100 Hz), moderate temperature stability (20–140 °C, and satisfactory fatigue endurance (10 0 –10 5 cycles), can be simultaneously achieved in 0.3[0.955(Bi 0.5 Na 0.5 )TiO 3 –0.045Ba(Al 0.5 Ta 0.5 )O 3 ]–0.7Sr 0.3 (Bi 0.7 Na 0.67 Li 0.03 ) 0.5 TiO 3 (BNT–BAT–0.7SBNLT) ceramic at a low electric field of 200 kV/cm. Moreover, the indicated ceramics also possess great charge–discharge performance at 140 kV/cm, featured by a large power density P D of 46.2 MW/cm 3 , discharge energy density W d of 0.62 J/cm 3 , fast charge-discharge rate t 0.9 of 210 ns, and excellent cycling reliability. Thus, the designed BNT–BAT–0.7SBNLT ceramic possesses superior comprehensive ESP under low electric field, which has broad prospects in practical high-power ceramic capacitors applications.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
能源存储
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Materials
·
2023
·Vol. 16
·期 11
·4191
·
IF 3.4
Tingting Wang,Xiaoxiao Pang,Bin Liu,Jie Liu,Jing Shen,Cheng Zhong
The preparation of tetragonal barium titanate (BT) powders with uniform and suitable particle sizes is a significant prerequisite for ultra-thin and highly integrated multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs). However, the balance of high tetragonality and controllable particle size remains a challenge, which limits the practical application of BT powders. Herein, the effects of different proportions of hydrothermal medium composition on the hydroxylation process are explored to obtain high tetragonality. The high tetragonality of BT powders under the optimal solvent condition of water:ethanol:ammonia solution of 2:2:1 is around 1.009 and increases with the particle size. Meanwhile, the good uniformity and dispersion of BT powders with particle sizes of 160, 190, 220, and 250 nm benefit from the inhibition of ethanol on the interfacial activity of BT particles (BTPs). The core–shell structure of BTPs is revealed by different lattice fringe spacings of the core and edge and the crystal structure by reconstructed atomic arrangement, which reasonably explains the trend between tetragonality and average particle size. These findings are instructive for the related research on the hydrothermal process of BT powders.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
化学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
·
2024
·Vol. 59
·期 27
·12317-12324
·
IF 3.5
Lu Ye,Zhang Ji,Zhao Xinyi,Zhou Kedong,He Lei
Ceramic capacitors are receiving increasing interest because of their applications in pulsed-power devices. The perovskite oxide Bi 0.5 Na 0.5 TiO 3 (BNT)-based ferroelectric ceramics are regarded as prospective lead-free candidate for dielectric capacitors because of the high polarization and outstanding relaxor behaviour. Herein, the relaxor ferroelectric (0.7− x )Bi 0.5 Na 0.5 TiO 3 –0.3SrTiO 3 – x Ca 0.7 Sm 0.2 TiO 3 ceramics synthesized through solid-state route and exhibited pseudocubic perovskite structure and strong relaxor behaviour. With increasing Ca 0.7 Sm 0.2 TiO 3 content, the moderate permittivity and reduced grain size contributed to the monotonically increased electric breakdown strength. Among prepared samples, the x = 0.2 ceramic displayed slimmer polarization-electric field curves with a remarkable recoverable energy density (~6.8 J/cm 3 ) and a satisfied efficiency (~82.2%) under external electric field of 450 kV/cm. Moreover, the x = 0.2 ceramic also exhibited a superb thermal reliability of energy storage properties (3.9–4.5 J/cm 3 with variation of 13.3% in 25–160 °C) resulting from the diffuse phase transition. The above results make the x = 0.2 ceramics becoming promising candidates for pulsed-power devices.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
物理学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING
·
2022
·Vol. 128
·期 11
·1-10
·
IF 2.983
Cui Yongbao,Yan Tianxiang,Wang Zhaohui,Sun Haochen,Lei Xiuyun,Yan Shiguang,Fang Liang,Liu Laijun
(1 − x )K 0.5 Na 0.5 NbO 3 – x La(Zn 0.5 Zr 0.5 )O 3 [(1 − x )KNN– x LZZ, x = 0.005, 0.010, 0.015, 0.020] ceramics were synthesized to fulfill the application requirement of high-temperature ceramic capacitors. The influence of LZZ content on the phase structure, microstructure morphology, dielectric and conductivity behaviors of this system was conducted. An orthorhombic phase for 0.005 ≤ x ≤ 0.010 and an orthorhombic-tetragonal coexisting phase for 0.015 ≤ x ≤ 0.020 were determined by the X-ray diffraction, Rietveld refinement, and dielectric spectra. The ceramic with x = 0.015 exhibits an ultrahigh and stable permittivity ( ε' ~ 1892, ± 15% variation) and a low dielectric loss (tan δ ≤ 0.05) in a wide temperature region of 82–382 °C owing to the composition heterogeneity-induced shoulder-like peak and diffuse phase transition from tetragonal to cubic. The activation energies from the high-temperature dielectric relaxation and conductivity behaviors initially enhance greatly and then increase slowly, which could be related to the synergy effect of decreased oxygen vacancies and microstructure morphology evolution.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电子工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
·
2020
·
IF 3.83
Xiuyun Zhang,Jingsen Yue,Yunyun Zhao,Zeqiang Yan,Guisheng Zhu,Laijun Liu,Huarui Xu,Aibing Yu
A novel tartaric acid co-precipitation process was firstly reported to prepare tetragonal BaTiO 3 nano-powder with barium chloride, titanium tetrachloride as raw materials and tartaric acid as precipitant agent. The as-obtained BaTiO 3 powder exhibited a small average particle size about 140 nm, which still held a high tetragonality (c/a ratio) of 1.0092, suggesting its promising applications in multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCC). In addition, this synthetic method will be of general interest to people who focuses on synthesis technology of Ti-based multicomponent oxides nano-materials owing to its outstanding advantages, including mild reaction condition, facile synthetic processes and especially stabilization of (TiO) 2+ even in a high pH about 8.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
纳米技术
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
·
2025
·
IF 8.2
Juntao Huang,Saifei Wang,Zhifei Zhang,Mingli Chen,Han Wang,Haihua Huang,Qian Wang,Jigong Hao,Wei Li,Juan Du,Mahesh Kumar Joshi,Peng Fu
Ceramic dielectric capacitors have gained significant attention due to their ultrahigh power density, current density, and ultrafast charge–discharge speed. However, their potential applications have been limited by their relatively low energy storage density. Researchers have employed various approaches to enhance their energy storage density. In this study, (1 – x)(Bi0.5Na0.5)0.7Sr0.3TiO3–xCa(Mg1/3Ta2/3)O3 ceramics were prepared via a solid-phase reaction, and the effect of their structure on the energy storage properties was investigated. The results indicate that the introduction of Ca(Mg1/3Ta2/3)O3 significantly alters the multiscale structures of the (Bi0.5Na0.5)0.7Sr0.3TiO3 ceramic, including the transformation from the T-phase to the C-phase, refinement of ceramic grains, and the formation of polar nanoregions (PNRs), accompanied by an increase in the bandgap and relaxation degree. These structural changes collectively contributed to the improved overall energy storage properties of the modified ceramics. Notably, the 0.92(Bi0.5Na0.5)0.7Sr0.3TiO3–0.08Ca(Mg1/3Ta2/3)O3 ceramic demonstrated a recoverable energy storage density (Wrec) of 8.37 J/cm3 with an energy storage efficiency (η) of 87.7% at an electric field of 530 kV/cm. It also exhibited good temperature stability (25–120 °C), frequency stability (1–100 Hz), and fatigue stability (1–105). Furthermore, it displayed exceptional charge and discharge properties, with the discharge energy density (WD), discharge time (t0.9), current density (CD), and power density (PD) attaining 4.06 J/cm3, 35.2 ns, 2143.28 A/cm2, and 460.71 MW/cm3, respectively. These findings suggest that modified (1 – x)(Bi0.5Na0.5)0.7Sr0.3TiO3–xCa(Mg1/3Ta2/3)O3 ceramics are promising candidates for high-power pulsed electronic systems.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
无机非金属材料
·
电介质物理
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
·
2025
·Vol. 36
·期 9
·1-12
·
IF 2.8
Luan Saiwei,Tang Miao,Mu Hanze,Yu Jie,Wang Pengfei,Zhang Lei
Highly tetragonal BaTiO 3 nanopowder serves as a pivotal raw material for manufacturing high-performance miniaturized multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCCs). In this study, barium acetate and tetrabutyl titanate were used as reactants, isopropanol served as the titanium source stabilizer and dispersant, and oxalic acid was employed as the precipitant to investigate the preparation process of tetragonal-phase BaTiO 3 nanopowder. The optimal process parameters were identified, and the reaction mechanism for synthesizing BaTiO 3 via oxalate co-precipitation was explored. The experimental results indicate that, with a Ba/Ti stoichiometric ratio of 1.000 and a solution pH of 2.33, following the appropriate sequence of experimental reagent additions, the precursor underwent a precipitation reaction at 25 °C. After calcination at 950 °C, BaTiO 3 powder with an average particle size of 56 nm and a tetragonality of 1.0075 was successfully synthesized. The BaTiO 3 ceramic sintered at 1250 °C exhibits a density of 96.5% and an exceptional dielectric performance, with a dielectric constant of 9369 at the Curie temperature (125 °C). This study provides valuable insights for addressing the complex hydrolysis and residual chloride ion issues associated with the chloride method.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电子工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）