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Materials Today Energy · 2020 · IF 5.604

Achieving full-visible-spectrum LED lighting via employing an efficient Ce3+-activated cyan phosphor

Qi Sun,Shaoying Wang,Liangling Sun,Jia Liang,Balaji Devakumar,Xiaoyong Huang

At present, near-ultraviolet-pumped white light-emitting diodes (LEDs) based on tri-color (blue, green, and red) phosphors still suffer from insufficient color rendering index (CRI), due to the presence of cyan gap in the 480–520 nm spectral range. To solve this problem, it is urgent to develop an efficient cyan phosphor with emission peak around 490 nm and absorption band in the near-ultraviolet range of 380–420 nm. Herein, a highly efficient cyan-emitting Ca 2 GdHf 2 (AlO 4 ) 3 :Ce 3+ (CGHA:Ce 3+ ) garnet phosphor with internal quantum efficiency as great as 80% is reported. Impressively, the CGHA:1%Ce 3+ sample showed a broad excitation band ranging from 350 to 470 nm with a maximum at 408 nm, and upon 408 nm excitation it exhibited an intense broad cyan emission band in the 420–700 nm wavelength range with peak at 489 nm and a full width at half-maximum of 103 nm. Importantly, by applying the newly discovered cyan-emitting CGHA:1%Ce 3+ phosphors as color converter, the CRI value of the fabricated warm-white LED device is greatly enhanced from 80.5 to 91.6. This work demonstrates that the novel developed CGHA:Ce 3+ cyan phosphors could compensate for the cyan gap and realize full-visible-spectrum lighting, which have a bright prospect in high-quality solid-state white lighting.

CAS / MDL: 12055-23-1
研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学工程 · 固态照明
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OPTICAL MATERIALS · 2023 · IF 3.9

Preparation and luminescence characteristics of Bi3+ doped BaLaGa3O7 phosphors

Shen-Ao Hu,Bing Liu,Yu-Guo Yang,Qian Du,Yuan-Yuan Zhang,Hua-Jian Yu,Cheng-Cheng Qiu,Xu-Ping Wang,Qing-Gang Li,Ji-Yang Wang

In this paper, cyan BaLaGa 3 O 7 : Bi 3+ phosphors were synthesized by solid-state reaction method at 1400 °C. The crystal structure, elemental composition and optical properties were characterized and studied. The results of X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and infrared spectroscopy indicate the successful synthesis of BaLaGa 3 O 7 : Bi 3+ phosphors with the pure phase. The BaLaGa 3 O 7 : Bi 3+ phosphors show wide band emission corresponding to the 3 P 1 → 1 S 0 transition of Bi 3+ when excited at 328 nm.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学 · 磷光技术
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CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL · 2022 · IF 5.532

Development of novel Eu2+ and Li+ Co-doped cyan-emitting aluminosilicate phosphors

Reziwanguli Yantake,Palidan Aierken,Aierken Sidike

The cyan emission band contains blue and green light regions, which can simplify the fabrication process of white light-emitting diodes and help promote the development of solid-state lighting. In this paper, a series of Eu 2+ singly doped and Eu 2+ and Li + co-doped cyan light-emitting KAlSiO 4 : x Eu 2+ , y Li  +  materials were synthesized using the high temperature solid-state method. It was found that the incorporation of 10% Li  +  could increase the emission intensity of the KAlSiO 4 :0.02Eu 2+ sample by up to a factor of ∼3. This also shifted the emission color of the sample from blue-cyan (472 nm) to cyan (485 nm), and the quantum yield was increased from 71.5% to 93.3%. When the temperature is increased to 150 °C, the peak emission intensity was increased from 75.9% to 92.7% of that at room temperature. DFT calculations were used to demonstrate that the KAlSiO 4 phosphor host possesses a wide bandgap of 4.86 eV and the experimentally-determined optical bandgap of the phosphor was 5.6 eV. The phosphor was combined with a commercial red phosphor, and these together were used as the emitting components in a white LED package. The characteristics of the white LED when using two representative samples of the phosphor (KAlSiO 4 : 0.02Eu 2+ and KAlSiO 4 : 0.02Eu 2+ , 0.1Li + ) were examined; these white LEDs had color rendering indices of 82 and 95, and color temperatures of 5656 K and 4126 K respectively. This work demonstrates the significant potential that KAlSiO 4 :0.02 Eu 2+ , 0.1 Li + phosphors have in the field of LED lighting.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学
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JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE · 2023 · IF 3.8

A potential cyan phosphor for full spectrum light-emitting diodes: Bi3+ activated SrBaGdGaO5 phosphor

Gaoliang Wang,Jian Li,Liuyang Xu,Honglei Yuan,Xianke Sun

Bi 3+ activated phosphors show potential applications in white light emitting diodes. Here, Bi 3+ activated SrBaGdGaO 5 phosphors with different Bi 3+ concentrations were prepared. The phase and oxidation states, absorbance/excitation/emission spectra, decay characteristics, and thermostability were researched. Depending on excitation of NUV light, the Bi 3+ activated SrBaGdGaO 5 phosphors emit cyan light originating from the radiative 3 P 1  →  1 S 0 transitions of Bi 3+ . On the basis of temperature-dependence emission spectra, the activation energy was calculated as 0.305 eV. The warm white light with a correlated color temperature of 4106 K and a color rendering index of 89.2 was emitted by the WLED device consisting of near ultraviolet LED chips, SrBaGdGaO 5 :Bi 3+ and CaAlSiN 3 :Eu 2+ phosphors. The luminescence performance of the cyan SrBaGdGaO 5 :Bi 3+ phosphors indicates that they can remedy the cyan absence for full spectrum white lighting emitting diodes.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学工程
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JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY · 2024 · IF 5.8

Highly efficient cyan-emitting glass-ceramic with superior thermal stability: A solution to the cyan gap in full-spectrum W-LED lighting

Zongliang Xiao,Weizhen Liu,Gan Wan,Jianlei Liu,Lu Yu,Qian Zhang,Lei Han

The quest for advanced full-spectrum lighting technologies has driven the development of W-LEDs, while challenges remain in finding effective cyan emitters and ensuring outstanding thermostability. This study detailed the synthesis of the europium-doped CaO-Al 2 O 3 -SiO 2 -YF 3 glass-ceramics (GCs), which demonstrated efficient cyan emission when irradiated by 419 nm light, with a spectacular internal quantum efficiency of up to 83.24 %, and outstanding thermal stability of 90.2 %@100℃ compared to room temperature intensity. In practical applications, this GC was integrated with a 420 nm LED chip, (Sr, Ca)AlSiN 3 : Eu 2+ red and Y 3 Al 5 O 12 : Ce 3+ yellow phosphor in a prototype full-spectrum W-LED device. The device achieved an excellent color rendering index (94), appropriate chromaticity coordinates (0.3789, 0.3950), and a well-defined correlated color temperature (4163 K). This study not only advances the application of GCs within W-LED technology but also reveals their potential in driving energy-saving and eco-friendly lighting solutions, thus providing a path to achieve superior full-spectrum lighting technology.

CAS / MDL: 1308-96-9
研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学工程
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CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL · 2025 · IF 5.6

Exploring the potential of KSr6ScSi4O16:Eu2+ phosphors for full-spectrum light emitting diodes

Yue Yang,Rong Tang,Yuqi Lei,Di Gao,Houteng Zhao,Samra Jabeen,Yufeng Du,Ya Yang,Chenyi Wang,Xinyue Zhang,Ruijin Yu,Xianchao Du

To realize full-spectrum illumination systems for daily applications, the development of cyan-emitting phosphors capable of addressing the spectral deficiency in the 480-520 nm region (between blue and green emissions) has emerged as a critical research frontier in solid-state lighting technology. In this investigation, a scandium silicate phosphor, KSr 6 ScSi 4 O 16 :Eu 2+ , was initially synthesized via a high-temperature solid-state reaction under a reducing atmosphere. The target compounds crystallize in an orthorhombic system with a centrosymmetric space group of Pnma (No. 62). KSr 6 ScSi 4 O 16 :2 mol%Eu 2+ shows asymmetric broadband mainly at 481 nm under excitation of 359 nm. Based on Gaussian fitting and Van Uitert's equation, the Eu 2+ ion was confirmed to occupy two different coordination environments of Sr 2+ , producing two different luminescent centers at 477 nm and 528 nm. The optimal doping concentration of KSr 6 ScSi 4 O 16 : x Eu 2+ cyan phosphors was founded to be 2 mol%. Within the temperature range of 300 to 480 K, CIE coordinates remain stable during the heating process, and an activation energy of 0.35 eV has been determined. The color rendering index ( R a ) of the full spectrum WLED produced by KSr 6 ScSi 4 O 16 :Eu 2+ , reached 92.5, which is higher than the WLED packaged with commercial powder, effectively supplementing the cyan light component and closer to the full-spectrum lighting LEDs.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 固态照明技术
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CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL · 2023 · IF 5.2

Highly bright broadband cyan-emitting CaLu2HfGaAl3O12:Ce3+ garnet phosphors for high-color-quality white light-emitting diodes

Wei Li,Nan Ma,Balaji Devakumar,Xiaoyong Huang

In this work, novel highly efficient cyan-emitting Ce 3+ -activated CaLu 2 HfGaAl 3 O 12 (abbreviated as CLHGAO) garnet-structured phosphors were synthesized using the high-temperature solid-state reaction route. Rietveld refinement results demonstrate the as-prepared samples belong to cubic space group Ia 3 ‾ 3‾ d . These CLHGAO: x Ce 3+ ( x  = 0.5–8%) phosphors possessed a broad absorption band in the 320–450 nm wavelength range with a maximum at 408 nm. Upon 408 nm excitation, the CLHGAO:0.5%Ce 3+ sample showed a broad cyan emission band within 425–750 nm wavelength range (emission peak: 493 nm; bandwidth: 95 nm), along with CIE color coordinates of (0.1939, 0.3533) and a high internal quantum efficiency of 81.9%. It is observed that, with increasing Ce 3+ doping concentration from 0.5% to 8%, the emission peak position of CLHGAO: x Ce 3+ moves from 493 nm to 527 nm, and the corresponding emission color changes from cyan to green. Besides, the thermal stability and color stability of CLHGAO:0.5%Ce 3+ phosphor at high temperature are also studied. A white LED device was fabricated by utilizing a 395 nm LED chip with as-prepared CLHGAO:0.5%Ce 3+ cyan-emitting phosphor and commercial (Ba,Sr) 2 SiO 4 :Eu 2+ green-emitting phosphor and commercial CaAlSiN 3 :Eu 2+ red-emitting phosphor, and it demonstrates a high-color-quality white light with high color rendering index of 91, low color correlated temperature of 3547 K and good luminous efficacy of 58.71 lmW −1 .

CAS / MDL: 12024-21-4 12055-23-1
研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学工程
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JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS · 2021 · IF 5.316

An efficient perovskite-type Rb2CaPO4F:Eu2+ phosphor with high brightness towards closing the cyan gap

Rong Zhang,Jian-Feng Sun

Along with the development of versatile trichromatic phosphors, the phosphors bridging the cyan gap between blue and green light have been an ongoing focus in simulating the full-visible-spectrum luminescence to satisfy the daily illuminating demands. Herein, an intriguing cyan-emitting phosphor Rb 2 CaPO 4 F:Eu 2+ belonging to the perovskite-type structural prototype was first time synthesized via the solid-state reaction. Structural analysis indicated that the typical Rb 2 Ca 0.90 PO 4 F:0.10Eu 2+ phosphor crystallizes in the orthorhombic structure with the space group of Pnma (62), and its cell parameters are equal to a = 12.913(5) Å, b = 5.989(4) Å, c = 7.440(1) Å, and V = 575.44(8) Å 3 . The fluorine-centered [FRb 4 Ca 2 ] octahedra interconnect with each other by sharing faces to build the one-dimensional perovskite-structure corrugated chains, which further connect with the [PO 4 ] tetrahedra to establish the structural framework of Rb 2 CaPO 4 F host. The electronic structure of Rb 2 CaPO 4 F matrix was studied by the first-principle calculation on the basis of the density functional theory, revealing an appropriate direct band of 4.76 eV. Pumped with the near-ultraviolet light, Rb 2 CaPO 4 F:Eu 2+ phosphor displayed a bright cyan emission covering from 400 to 600 nm with a broad FWHM of 142 nm. According to the Dexter theory, the concentration quenching mechanism of Eu 2+ -activated Rb 2 CaPO 4 F phosphor was classified as the dipole-dipole interaction. The Rb 2 CaPO 4 F:Eu 2+ phosphor not only exhibits a good thermal stability (I 443 K /I 298 K = 70%), but possesses a satisfactory internal quantum efficiency of 68% which is superior to most of the previously reported cyan-emitting phosphors. Consequently, it turns out that our perovskite-type Rb 2 CaPO 4 F:Eu 2+ phosphor can be considered as a promising candidate to fill the cyan gap toward the full-visible-spectrum light. The present work also demonstrates a great possibility for exploring the novel phosphors inspired by the mineral-type structural prototypes.

CAS / MDL: 584-09-8
研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学
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CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL · 2023 · IF 5.2

Preparation of novel KAlSiO4: Ce3+ broadband cyan-emitting phosphors via partial cation substitution for applications in white-light LEDs

Reziwanguli Yantake,Palidan Aierken,Taximaiti Yusufu,Zhou Shihang,Aierken Sidike

Broadband cyan-emitting phosphors with strong absorption between 300 and 400 nm are ideal replacements for traditional blue and green phosphors used in commercial light-emitting diodes (LEDs). In this paper, a series of K 1-x AlSiO 4 : xCe 3+ (x = 0.02–0.06) broadband cyan phosphors were prepared using the traditional high-temperature solid state method and the cation un-equivalent substitution strategy. It was found that the KAlSiO 4 matrix has a monoclinic structure with high symmetry. The experimental and theoretical optical band gaps of the host were 5.6 eV and 4.86 eV, respectively. After doping with Ce 3+ , strong absorption was observed in the near ultraviolet region. The optimum Ce 3+ doping concentration in the host was 0.04 as indicated by the strongest observed emission intensity. The full width at half maximum of the emission spectra of the series of samples are all greater than 120 nm and covered the blue and green wavelength ranges (370–600 nm). The luminous intensity of the K 0 · 96 AlSiO 4 : 0.04Ce 3+ phosphor at 150 °C was 91.1% of that at room temperature, and the Gaussian peak of the emission spectrum slightly broadened. These results were also combination with theoretical DFT calculations. It was found that the phosphor had very good thermal stability and rigidity. The phosphor was also mixed with a commercial red phosphor, interfaced with a UV chip and packaged into an LED. This LED was characterized and had a color rendering index greater than 90 across a broad range of drive currents. This work highlights the utility of the fabricated phosphor as means of simplifying white-light LED fabrication.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学工程
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Journal of Materials Chemistry C · 2019 ·Vol. 8 ·期 3 ·1095-1103 · IF 6.641

A broadband cyan-emitting Ca2LuZr2(AlO4)3:Ce3+ garnet phosphor for near-ultraviolet-pumped warm-white light-emitting diodes with an improved color rendering index

Liangling Sun,Balaji Devakumar,Jia Liang,Shaoying Wang,Qi Sun,Xiaoyong Huang

Finding efficient cyan phosphors with broadband absorption in the near-ultraviolet range (380–420 nm) and bright emission around 490 nm are highly important to make up for the so-called cyan gap (480–520 nm) in traditional tricolor (blue, green and red) phosphor-converted white light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Herein, we reported a new garnet phosphor, namely Ca2LuZr2(AlO4)3:Ce3+ (CLZA:Ce3+), with a cyan-emitting band, which enabled to fill the cyan gap and realize high color rendering white LEDs. The composition-optimized CLZA:1% Ce3+ phosphors showed an intense broad excitation band in the 370–475 nm wavelength range peaked at 408 nm and a broad asymmetric emission band at around 483 nm in the wavelength range of 414–650 nm. Importantly, the cyan-emitting CLZA:1% Ce3+ phosphors possessed a luminescence efficiency of 58%. Notably, the CLZA:1% Ce3+ cyan phosphors allowed to fill the cyan gap between the blue and green emission bands in white LEDs, and the value of color rendering index could be enhanced from 82.3 to 89.2. This study provides new insights into designing and developing suitable efficient phosphors for high-color-quality solid-state white lighting.

CAS / MDL: 1314-23-4
研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学工程
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CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL · 2024 · IF 5.1

High cyan-emissive CsPbCl1.5Br1.5 quantum dots borosilicate glass modified by SrO

Shugang Li,Dan Zhang,Yongmin Duan,Keyi Gu,Junjie Zhang

Currently, it has been found that white light emitting diode (WLED) lack cyan light, which not only hinders high-color-quality lighting applications but also results in an excess of blue light in WLED. In this work, cyan-emissive CsPbCl 1.5 Br 1.5 quantum dots (QDs) were synthesized in a borosilicate glass matrix using a high-temperature melting method. The findings suggest that the increasing SrO leads to a looser glass network, which in turn intensifies phase separation, promotes the crystallization of QDs and enhances the intensity of cyan PL. Significantly, after a heating-cooling cycle, the cyan-emissive glass sample still retained 97 % of its initial PL, suggesting that the synthesized sample exhibited good thermal stability. Finally, the prepared cyan-emissive QDs glass was incorporated into a WLED, effectively fills the lack of cyan light in 470–500 nm, showed a color rendering index (CRI) of 78 at a correlated color temperature (CCT) of 8300 K. This study provides an effective and convenient approach to enhancing the cyan luminescence performance of QDs, highlighting the significant application potential of cyan-emissive QDs glass in optoelectronic devices.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学工程 · 光电子学
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CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL · 2021 · IF 13.273

Stable cyan and white light-emitting diodes enabled by branched cations sterically stabilized 2D/3D perovskites

Yueyue Shen,Huilin Tang,Feng Liu,Kebin Lin,Jianxun Lu,Chuanzhong Yan,Wenjing Feng,Kaikai Liu,Liqin Wu,Mingjie Li,Zhanhua Wei,Keyou Yan

As an indispensable part of the visible light region, cyan emission (470 nm–500 nm) is of great importance in lighting, displays, and light communication. Metal halide perovskite materials have made significant progress in the field of luminescent materials and devices. However, the corresponding cyan emission through halide mixing is non-stable due to halogen migration and phase separation. Herein, we developed a steric stabilization approach to tune and stabilize the cyan emission of methylammonium (MA)-based perovskites. Dimethylammonium (DMA + ) lead bromide, with the small DMA + branched cation, was used as intermediate to react with MABr, forming blue-to-green emissive (MA) x (DMA)PbBr 3 +x compounds simular to the low-dimensional perovskites. Furthermore, protonated (trimethylsilyl)methylamine (TmMA), the larger branched cation, was adopted as an interlayer space to further reduce the perovskite dimension, tuning the emission to the cyan region. The combination of the two branched cations enabled us to achieve a champion photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of ~87.8% (peak wavelength ~486 nm). Moreover, the as-synthesized double cations modified perovskites in combination with  LED InGaN chip can be used to fabricate stable cyan emission LEDs with improved durability (over 1000 min) and white LEDs with increased color rendering index (from ~73.1 to ~81.7).

研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学工程
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