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JOURNAL OF FLUORESCENCE · 2025 · IF 3.1

Luminescence Investigation of Red Phosphors La3Ga5SnO14:Eu3+ with High Color Purity and Application in w-LEDs

Lei Yanhua,Zhang Anlin,Li Dongdong,Li Feng,Sun Huapeng,Deng Bin

A series of newly synthesized red-emitting phosphors, La 3 Ga 5 SnO 14 :Eu 3+ , were produced through high-temperature solid-state synthesis methods. The phase purity, particle morphology and optical properties were systematically investigated in this work. The prepared fluorescent material has high phase purity. La 3 Ga 5 SnO 14 :Eu 3+ has a strong red emission peak at 612 nm at the excitation at 268 nm, which is caused by the radiative transitions of electrons ( 5 D 0 → 7 F 2 ). The optimal doping concentration of Eu 3+ was observed to be 30 mol% in this series of La 3 Ga 5 SnO 14 :Eu 3+ . The mechanism of concentration quenching was determined to be dipole-quadrupole interaction. The chromaticity coordinates of La 3 Ga 5 SnO 14 :30 mol%Eu 3+ were (0.648, 0.352) with a corresponding high color purity of 100%. The thermal stability of the phosphor was also characterized. The luminous intensity could be sustained at 54% at 480 K. The quantum efficiency of the La 3 Ga 5 SnO 14 :30 mol%Eu 3+ phosphor is 64.4%. The exhaustive findings from this study form the basis for advocating the application of these phosphors in light-emitting devices.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学
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JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS · 2020 · IF 4.65

Novel red emitting phosphors Mg3Y2Ge3O12:Sm3+ with high color purity and excellent thermal stability used in W-LEDs

Changyan Ji,Zhi Huang,Xiuying Tian,Hengping He,Jin Wen,Yangxi Peng

A series of red emitting phosphors Mg 3 Y 2-x Ge 3 O 12 :xSm 3+ (0≤x ≤ 0.06) were successfully synthesized. Samples Mg 3 Y 2-x Ge 3 O 12 :Sm 3+ exhibited a cubic structure pertaining to the I a-3d (230) space group and the particle sizes range from 1 μm to 5 μm. The optical properties displayed that the optimum doping concentration of Sm 3+ is 4%. The phosphor Mg 3 Y 1.96 Ge 3 O 12 :0.04Sm 3+ not only exhibited a broad band gap of 5.54 eV but also showed a high color purity of 97.6%. In addition, the strongest emission intensity located at 566 nm belonged to the 4 G 5/2  →  6 H 5/2 transition when excited at 405 nm. Thermal quenching test revealed that the sample Mg 3 Y 1.96 Ge 3 O 12 :0.04Sm 3+ are excellent powders with splendid thermal stability, in which only 3.6% of the PL intensity is quenched at 473 K in comparison with that of 298 K. As a result, the W-LEDs based on Mg 3 Y 1.96 Ge 3 O 12 :0.04Sm 3+ yielded a high R a of 91.1, a low CCT of 4881 K, and CIE coordinates of (0.3476, 0.3466) in a 20 mA driven current. This research work provided important guidance for the synthesis of Sm 3+ doped red component with excellent luminesce properties and high thermal stability characteristics used in W-LEDs.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学工程
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Small · 2023 ·Vol. 19 ·期 45 ·2303247 · IF 13.3

Reducing Emission Linewidth of Pure-Blue ZnSeTe Quantum Dots through Shell Engineering toward High Color Purity Light-Emitting Diodes

Yuhe Bi,Sheng Cao,Peng Yu,Zhentao Du,Yunjun Wang,Jinju Zheng,Bingsuo Zou,Jialong Zhao

High color purity blue quantum dot light-emitting diodes (QLEDs) have great potential applications in the field of ultra-high-definition display. However, the realization of eco-friendly pure-blue QLEDs with a narrow emission linewidth for high color purity remains a significant challenge. Herein, a strategy for fabricating high color purity and efficient pure-blue QLEDs based on ZnSeTe/ZnSe/ZnS quantum dots (QDs) is presented. It is found that by finely controlling the internal ZnSe shell thickness of the QDs, the emission linewidth can be narrowed by reducing the exciton-longitudinal optical phonon coupling and trap states in the QDs. Additionally, the regulation of the QD shell thickness can suppress the Förster energy transfer between QDs in the QLED emission layer, which will help to reduce the emission linewidth of the device. As a result, the fabricated pure-blue (452 nm) ZnSeTe QLED with ultra-narrow electroluminescence linewidth (22 nm) exhibit high color purity with the Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage chromatic coordinates of (0.148, 0.042) and considerable external quantum efficiency (18%). This work provides a demonstration of the preparation of pure-blue eco-friendly QLEDs with both high color purity and efficiency, and it is believed that it will accelerate the application process of eco-friendly QLEDs in ultra-high-definition displays.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 光电技术 · 纳米科技
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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · 2018 · IF 8.097

Highly Regular, Uniform K3ScF6:Mn4+ Phosphors: Facile Synthesis, Microstructures, Photoluminescence Properties, and Application in Light-Emitting Diode Devices

Hong Ming,Shuifu Liu,Lili Liu,Jiaqing Peng,Junxiang Fu,Fu Du,Xinyu Ye

A new generation of red phosphors of complex fluoride matrices activated with Mn4+ has gained a broad interest in getting high color quality and low color temperature of solid-state white light-emitting diodes (WLEDs). However, besides their instability toward moisture, the extremely irregular and nonuniform morphologies of these phosphors have limited their practical industry applications. In the present study, a novel type of K3ScF6:Mn4+ red phosphor with highly regular, uniform, and high color purity was obtained successfully through a facile coprecipitation route under mild conditions. The crystal structure was identified with aids of the powder X-ray diffraction, Rietveld refinement, and density functional theory calculations. The prototype crystallizes in the space group Fm3m with a cubic structure, and the lattice parameters are fitted well to be a = b = c = 8.4859(8) Å and V = 611.074(2) Å3. The Mn4+ ions occupy Sc3+ sites and locate at the centers of the distorted ScF6 octahedrons. A wide band gap of approximately 6.15 eV can provide sufficient space to accommodate impurity energy levels. Unlike most other Mn4+ ion-activated fluoride phosphors, the as-prepared K3ScF6:Mn4+ phosphors demonstrate highly uniform and regular morphologies with shapes transforming from cube to octahedron with increasing Mn4+ ion concentration. Under blue light excitation, the as-prepared K3ScF6:Mn4+ sample exhibits intense sharp-line red fluorescence (the strongest peak located at 631 nm) with high color purity. An excellent recovery in luminescence upon heating and cooling processes implies high stability of K3ScF6:Mn4+. Furthermore, a warm WLED fabricated with blue GaN chips merged with the mixture of K3ScF6:Mn4+ and the well-known commercial YAG:Ce3+ yellow phosphors exhibits wonderful color quality with lower correlated color temperature (3250 K) and higher color-rendering index (Ra = 86.4). These results suggest that the K3ScF6:Mn4+ phosphor possesses stupendous potentiality for practical applications.

CAS / MDL: 12060-08-1
研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学工程
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Nanoscale · 2021 ·Vol. 13 ·期 8 ·4562-4568 · IF 7.79

A seed-mediated and double shell strategy to realize large-size ZnSe/ZnS/ZnS quantum dots for high color purity blue light-emitting diodes

Zhiwen Yang,Qianqian Wu,Xiaochuan Zhou,Fan Cao,Xuyong Yang,Jianhua Zhang,Wanwan Li

Environment-friendly high color purity blue zinc selenide (ZnSe) quantum dot-based light-emitting diodes (QLEDs) are promising candidates in next-generation display applications. However, due to the large bandgap of ZnSe (2.7 eV), the reported electroluminescence (EL) wavelengths of ZnSe QLEDs are mainly located within the range from purple to violet blue, and preparing blue emitting (>445 nm) ZnSe QLEDs remains challenging. Herein, we report a seed-mediated and double shell strategy to synthesize large-sized blue ZnSe/ZnS/ZnS core/shell/shell quantum dots (QDs). The as-prepared QDs possess excellent features including narrow full widths at half-maximum (11–19 nm), tunable emission wavelengths (410–451 nm), and high photoluminescence quantum yields (≥50%). Using ZnSe/ZnS/ZnS QDs as emitters in an inverted device, a color saturated blue QLED with an EL wavelength of 446 nm, a maximum luminance of 106 cd m−2, a current efficiency of 0.94 cd A−1, and an EQE of 2.62% is successfully fabricated. These results indicate that blue ZnSe QLEDs have great potential for future display technologies.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学工程
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CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL · 2022 · IF 5.532

Manganese activated narrowband red-emitting Cs2KInF6:Mn4+ phosphor with high colour purity for backlight display

Yong Liu,Shuai Cheng,Shengchun Yang,Zongtao Li,Zhenjuan Duan,Zhanjiang Hu,Zhengui Li,Yuehua Li,Lili Yu,Anzhong Peng,Xiaodong Wen

A series of Mn 4+ doped cubic phase Cs 2 KInF 6 red phosphors (abbreviated here as CKIFM) were obtained through a typical co-precipitation route. The optical and structural properties of this material were researched in more detail using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), photoluminescence (PL) and photoluminescence excitation (PLE), diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), temperature-dependent PL and lifetimes. Interestingly, the as-prepared CKIFM phosphors have a strong and broad absorption band in the blue area with a peak at 468 nm, and bright narrow-band red fluorescence with high colour purity. Furthermore, the optimum quenching concentration, crystal field parameters (CFPs), internal quantum efficiency (IQE), and the corresponding concentration quenching mechanism are discussed and analyzed in detail. Finally, the WLED backlight using the obtained CKIFM red-emitting phosphor and β-SiAlON:Eu 2+ (β-Sialon:Eu 2+ ) green-emitting phosphor demonstrates a wide color gamut (∼101.7% National Television System Committee standard (NTSC)), revealing the title phosphor is an attractive red component for backlight displays.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学
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Science Bulletin · 2025 · IF 21.1

Tailored large-particle quantum dots with high color purity and excellent electroluminescent efficiency

Bo-Chen Liu,Qizhong Lin,Shuang-Qiao Sun,Qi Sun,Xing Peng,Xinyuan Chen,Yang Li,Yue-Min Xie,Shuit-Tong Lee,Man-Keung Fung

High-quality quantum dots (QDs) possess superior electroluminescent efficiencies and ultra-narrow emission linewidths are essential for realizing ultra-high definition QD light-emitting diodes (QLEDs). However, the synthesis of such QDs remains challenging. In this study, we present a facile high-temperature successive ion layer adsorption and reaction (HT-SILAR) strategy for the growth of precisely tailored Zn 1− x Cd x Se/ZnSe shells, and the consequent production of high-quality, large-particle, alloyed red CdZnSe/Zn 1− x Cd x Se/ZnSe/ZnS/CdZnS QDs. The transitional Zn 1− x Cd x Se/ZnSe shells serve to effectively suppress heavy hole energy level splitting and weaken the exciton–longitudinal optical phonon coupling of QDs, thus facilitating the formation of highly luminescent QDs with a near-unity photoluminescence quantum yield of 97.8% and narrow emission with a full width at half maximum of 17.1 nm. In addition, the introduction of transitional shells can extend the particle size of QDs to 19.0 nm, which is beneficial for efficient carrier recombination and reduced Joule heating in QD-based LEDs. As a result, the fabricated QLEDs can achieve a record external quantum efficiency of 38.2%, luminance over 120,000 cd m −2 , and exceptional operational stability T 95 (tested at 1,000 cd m −2 ) of 24,100 hours. These findings provide new avenues for synthesizing high-quality QDs with high color purity.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学工程
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JOURNAL OF RARE EARTHS · 2022 · IF 4.632

Seeking new, ultra-narrow-band blue emitting phosphors with high color purity for wide color gamut displays

Zuobin Tang,Feng Du,Zhihua Leng,Huidong Xie,Yanyan Li,Lei Zhao

Ultra-narrow-band phosphors have gained widespread applications in lighting and displays to enhance brightness and improve color saturation. Typical phosphor designs employ UCr 4 C 4 -type compounds and designing new narrow-band phosphors with high color purity is a major challenge. Here, we explored a Eu 2+ -doped Ba 5 GeO 4 Br 6 phosphor, showing a narrow-band blue emission ( λ em  = 436 nm) excitation at the near-ultraviolet light with a full width at half maximum of 30.7 nm and high color purity of 96.6%. In addition, attractive cathodoluminescence characteristics were systematically analyzed by varying filament current (30 – 70 mA) and accelerating voltage (3 – 7 eV). Robust anti-degradation behavior and color point stability under continuous electron beam bombardment were confirmed. Given its excellent performance in photoluminescence and cathodoluminescence, application in wide color gamut displays appears promising. Using commercial phosphors β -SiAlON:Eu 2+ and K 2 SiF 6 :Mn 4+ as green and red light converters respectively, and the title phosphor as the blue light converters, the fabricated w-LED exhibits a wide color gamut of 82% NTSC.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学工程
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Crystals · 2022 ·Vol. 12 ·期 10 ·1382 · IF 2.67

High Thermal Stability and Color Purity of Y2SrAl4SiO12: Eu3+ Garnet-Variant-Structured Phosphor for Warm White Light LED-Lamp

Xinhua Chen,Qingliang Xu,Fayaz Hussain,Chen Yang,Weiqin Sheng,Xinjiang Luo,Bing Liu,Shikuan Sun,Dawei Wang,Kaixin Song

Red LEDs with a high color purity and high color rendering index are often used to compensate for the lack of red-light components in current white LEDs. Therefore, the new type of garnet-structured high color purity red phosphor Y2−xSrAl4SiO12: xEu3+was synthesized by the solid-state method. The band gap structure of the host matrix was studied through the DFT calculation and found that the matrix belongs to a direct band gap structure with a band gap size of 4.535ev. The phosphor exhibits a wide excitation spectrum under the monitoring of 710 nm. The strongest excitation wavelength is 393 nm, and it exhibits bright red light under the excitation of 393 nm, and the emission peak positions are located at 570 nm, 597 nm, 613 nm, 650 nm, 710 nm and 748 nm, respectively, which are attributed to the5D0→7Fjof Eu3+(j = 0–5) electronic transitions. In the crystal structure of Y2SrAl4SiO12, Eu3+occupies a symmetry site. The compositional changes and thermal studies found favorable at 20% mol. At this concentration, the luminescence intensity gradually weakened due to the Eu3+electric multi-level interaction. It is worth noting that the emission intensity of Y2SrAl4SiO12: 20%Eu3+at 433 K can be maintained to 92% of that at 293 K. Finally, we combined it with the NUV chip and packaged it into a red LED with a color purity of up to 90% and a correlated color temperature of 1492 K. The high purity, low color temperature and thermal stability indicate that it has a place in LED applications.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学工程 · 固体化学 · 半导体物理 · 发光材料 · 照明技术
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ChemNanoMat · 2018 ·Vol. 5 ·期 3 ·313-317 · IF 3.173

Highly Flexible CsPbI3 Perovskite Nanocrystal Light-Emitting Diodes

Min Lu,Hua Wu,Xiaoyu Zhang,Hua Wang,Yue Hu,Vicki L. Colvin,Yu Zhang,William W. Yu

Graphical Highly flexible red light-emitting diodes were fabricated by using smooth Ag film as a cathode, photopolymer (NOA63) as a flexible substrate and CsPbI 3 perovskite nanocrystals as an emission layer, exhibiting a high color purity and EQE of 8.2%. The device has excellent flexibility and high mechanical robustness. The superior optical and electrical properties of perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) make them attractive for light-emitting diodes (LEDs). However, making stable flexible LEDs still remains a big challenge. Here, highly flexible CsPbI 3 perovskite LEDs were fabricated using a photopolymer as the substrate, and an ultra-smooth Ag films instead of ITO as the bottom electrode. Moreover, the device electron injection was also improved with Ag electrode. The flexible LEDs exhibited excellent electroluminescence characteristics with a low turn-on voltage of 2.0 V and an external quantum efficiency of 8.2%. In addition, the flexible LEDs maintained their good performance after 1000 times of repeated 180 degree stretch-release bending.

CAS / MDL: 112-90-3
研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学工程
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Advanced Optical Materials · 2025 · IF 7.2

High-Purity Multicolor Electroluminescent Fibers by Incorporating With Light-Conversion Perovskite Quantum Dots

Chuyue Lei,Peiyu Liu,Ke Chen,Yue Liu,Zhengfeng Zhu,Jingxia Wu,Songlin Zhang,Bingjie Wang,Xuemei Sun,Peining Chen,Huisheng Peng

Displaying is an indispensable function for smart electronic textiles to achieve information interaction. Weaving electroluminescent fibers into textiles with designed patterns has proven as an efficient strategy to realize informative displaying. However, the design of multicolor electroluminescent fibers with a wide color gamut remains challenging for full-color display in electronic textiles. Herein, a multicolor electroluminescent fiber with high color purity has been proposed by incorporating light-conversion perovskite quantum dots with copper doped zinc sulfide (ZnS:Cu) electroluminescent layer. The color conversion of ZnS:Cu luminescent powder is facilitated through the narrow emission of perovskite quantum dots. The resultant luminescent fibers can emit a wide range of colors from blue, and green to red by varying halide compositions of perovskite quantum dots. The full width at half maximum of the emission peak is 23–37 nm, and the color gamut is increased to 102% of the National Television Standards Committee (NTSC) standard, which is superior to that of reported electroluminescent fibers. Such luminescent fibers can be manufactured at large scale with good reproducibility through a sequential solution deposition process. The luminescence remains stable and uniform after 10 000 cycles of bending and long-term storage up to 90 days. These luminescent fibers are readily woven or embroidered into electronic textiles for colorful information displaying.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 光学 · 纺织工程
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS · 2023 ·Vol. 34 ·期 20 ·1-10 · IF 2.8

Crystal structure and luminescence characterizations of Eu3+-doped Sr2GaTaO6 phosphors with high color purity for w-LEDs

Ji Changjian,Zhang Hailong,Wang Wenjing,Yuan Huimin,Zhao Gang

In order to acquire a red light-emitting component for an efficient w -LEDs device, we synthesized a series of Eu 3+ -doped Sr 2 GaTaO 6 (SGT) phosphors using a traditional high-temperature solid-phase technique. The results of UV diffuse reflectance proved that the SGT host possesses a broad optical energy bandgap ( E gap ) of 4.47 eV (calculated value). The relevant characteristic spectra were also tested. By monitoring the emission at 612 nm, the excitation peak at 466 nm matches the blue light region (460–470 nm) of the popular blue LED chips on the market. The photoluminescence (PL) spectra of SGT: Eu 3+ phosphors at room temperature consisting of four obvious PL bands ( 5 D 0  →  7 F 1 , 5 D 0  →  7 F 2 , 5 D 0  →  7 F 3 , and 5 D 0  →  7 F 4 ) in the visible range. And the PL properties are necessarily analyzed by fluorescence decay curves. And it exhibits a decent photoluminescence quantum yield (39.88%). Moreover, the color purity and the ∆E of the SGT: 0.2Eu 3+ sample are 96.5% and 0.29 eV, respectively, demonstrating that the ∆E of SGT: Eu 3+ phosphor is superior to other reported Eu 3+ -doped materials for w -LEDs applications. The results manifest that the Eu 3+ doped SGT phosphors can be outstanding candidates for w -LEDs applications with high color purity and activation energy.

研究领域: 材料科学 · 光电 · 固体化学
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