JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
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2024
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IF 4.8
Zeyun Li,Xueya Zhu,Chenhao Li,Ruiting Tang,Yuanyuan Zou,Shuaibing Liu
Ethnopharmacological relevance Lean nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) poses a serious threat to public health worldwide. Herbs of the genus Gentiana have been used for centuries to treat hepatic disease or have been consumed for hepatic protection efficiency. Gentiopicroside (GPS), the main bioactive component of Gentiana herbs, has been shown to be beneficial for protecting the liver, improving intestinal disorders, modulating bile acid profiles, ameliorating alcoholic hepatosteatosis, and so on. It is plausible to speculate that GPS may hold potential as a therapeutic strategy for lean NASH. However, no related studies have been conducted thus far. Aim of the study The present work aimed to investigate the benefit of GPS on NASH in a lean mouse model. Materials and methods NASH in a lean mouse model was successfully established via a published method. GPS of 50 and 100 mg/kg were orally administered to verify the effect. Untargeted metabolomics, 16S rDNA sequencing and bile acid (BA) profiling, as well as qPCR and Western blotting analysis were employed to investigate the mechanism underlying the alleviating effect. Results GPS significantly reduced the increase in serum biochemicals and liver index, and attenuated the accumulation of fat in the livers of lean mice with NASH. Forty-two potential biomarkers were identified by metabolomics analysis, leading to abnormal metabolic pathways of primary bile acid biosynthesis and fatty acid biosynthesis, which were subsequently rebalanced by GPS. A decreased Firmicutes / Bacteroidetes (F/B) ratio and disturbed BA related GM profiles were revealed in lean mice with NASH but were partially recovered by GPS. Furthermore, serum profiling of 23 BAs confirmed that serum BA levels were elevated in the lean model but downregulated by GPS treatment. Pearson correlation analysis validated associations between BA profiles, serum biochemical indices and related GM. qPCR and Western blotting analysis further elucidated the regulation of genes associated with liver lipid synthesis and bile acid metabolism. Conclusions GPS may ameliorate steatosis in lean mice with NASH, regulating the metabolomic profile, BA metabolism, fatty acid biosynthesis, and BA-related GM. All these factors may contribute to its beneficial effect.
研究领域:
药理学
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民族药理学
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分子生物学
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微生物组研究
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines
·
2022
·
IF 3.887
Si-Li ZHENG,Dong-Ning ZHANG,Yan-Fen DUAN,Fang HUANG,Lin-Tao HAN,Guo-Yan MO
Ma-Mu-Ran Antidiarrheal Capsules (MMRAC) is traditional Chinese medicine that has been used to treat diarrhea caused by acute enteritis (AE) and bacillary dysentery in Xinjiang (China) for many years. However, the potential therapeutic mechanism of MMRAC for AE and its regulatory mechanism on host metabolism is unclear. This study used fecal metabolomics profiling with GC/MS and 16S rRNA gene sequencing analysis to explore the potential regulatory mechanisms of MMRAC on a dextran sulfate sodium salt (DSS)-induced mouse model of AE. Fecal metabolomics-based analyses were performed to detect the differentially expressed metabolites and metabolic pathways. The 16S rRNA gene sequencing analysis was used to assess the altered gut microbes at the genus level and for functional prediction. Moreover, Pearson correlation analysis was used to integrate differentially expressed metabolites and altered bacterial genera. The results revealed that six intestinal bacteria and seven metabolites mediated metabolic disorders (i.e., metabolism of amino acid, carbohydrate, cofactors and vitamins, and lipid) in AE mice. Besides, ten altered microbes mediated the differential expression of eight metabolites and regulated these metabolisms after MMRAC administration. Overall, these findings demonstrate that AE is associated with metabolic disorders and microbial dysbiosis. Further, we present that MMRAC exerts protective effects against AE by improving host metabolism through the intestinal flora.
研究领域:
药理学
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微生物学
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代谢组学
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胃肠病学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
·
2023
·
IF 8.1
Jingjing Liang,Xiaohan Li,Wenzhi Lei,Pei Tan,Mengzhen Han,Hongcai Li,Tianli Yue,Zhouli Wang,Zhenpeng Gao
Gut microbes and microbial metabolites derived from polysaccharides mediate beneficial effects related to polysaccharides consumption. Lycium barbarum polysaccharide (LBP) is the main bioactive components in L. barbarum fruits and possesses considerable health-promoting effects. In the present study, we aimed to investigate whether LBP supplementation influenced host metabolic responses and gut microbiota in healthy mice, and to identify bacterial taxa associated with the observed beneficial effects. Our results indicated that mice supplied with LBP at 200 mg/kg BW showed lower serum total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), and liver TG levels. LBP supplementation strengthened the antioxidant capacity of liver, supported the growth of Lactobacillus and Lactococcus , and stimulated short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) production. Serum metabolomic analysis revealed that fatty acid degradation pathways were enriched, and RT-PCR further confirmed that LBP up-regulated the expression of liver genes involved in fatty acid oxidation. The Spearman’s correlation analysis indicated that some serum and liver lipid profiles and hepatic SOD activity were associated with Lactobacillus , Lactococcus , Ruminococcus , Allobaculum and AF12 . Collectively, these findings provide new evidence for the potential preventive effect of LBP consumption on hyperlipidemia and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
研究领域:
营养学
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微生物学
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代谢组学
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分子生物学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
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2024
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IF 5.7
Wen Chen,Xiaodong Zheng,Fujie Yan,Lizhou Xu,Xiang Ye
Microplastics derived from plastic waste have emerged as a pervasive environmental pollutant with potential transfer and accumulation through the food chain, thus posing risks to both ecosystems and human health. The gut microbiota, tightly intertwined with metabolic processes, exert substantial influences on host physiology by utilizing dietary compounds and generating bacterial metabolites such as tryptophan and bile acid. Our previous studies have demonstrated that exposure to microplastic polystyrene (PS) disrupts the gut microbiota and induces colonic inflammation. Meanwhile, intervention with cyanidin-3-O-glucoside (C3G), a natural anthocyanin derived from red bayberry, could mitigate colonic inflammation by reshaping the gut bacterial composition. Despite these findings, the specific influence of gut bacteria and their metabolites on alleviating colonic inflammation through C3G intervention remains incompletely elucidated. Therefore, employing a C57BL/6 mouse model, this study aims to investigate the mechanisms underlying how C3G modulates gut bacteria and their metabolites to alleviate colonic inflammation. Notably, our findings demonstrated the efficacy of C3G in reversing the elevated levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, IL-1β, and TNF-α) and the upregulation of mRNA expression (Il-6, Il-1β, and Tnf-α) induced by PS exposure. Meanwhile, C3G effectively inhibited the reduction in levels (IL-22, IL-10, and IL-4) and the downregulation of mRNA expression (Il-22, Il-10, and Il-4) of anti-inflammatory cytokines induced by PS exposure. Moreover, PS-induced phosphorylation of the transcription factor NF-κB in the nucleus, as well as the increased level of protein expression of iNOS and COX-2 in the colon, were inhibited by C3G. Metabolisms of gut bacterial tryptophan and bile acids have been extensively implicated in the regulation of inflammatory processes. The 16S rRNA high-throughput sequencing disclosed that PS treatment significantly increased the abundance of pro-inflammatory bacteria (Desulfovibrio, norank_f_Oscillospiraceae, Helicobacter, and Lachnoclostridium) while decreasing the abundance of anti-inflammatory bacteria (Dubosiella, Akkermansia, and Alistipes). Intriguingly, C3G intervention reversed these pro-inflammatory changes in bacterial abundances and augmented the enrichment of bacterial genes involved in tryptophan and bile acid metabolism pathways. Furthermore, untargeted metabolomic analysis revealed the notable upregulation of metabolites associated with tryptophan metabolism (shikimate, l-tryptophan, indole-3-lactic acid, and N-acetylserotonin) and bile acid metabolism (3b-hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid, chenodeoxycholate, taurine, and lithocholic acid) following C3G administration. Collectively, these findings shed new light on the protective effects of dietary C3G against PS exposure and underscore the involvement of specific gut bacterial metabolites in the amelioration of colonic inflammation.
研究领域:
环境科学
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微生物学
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免疫学
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营养科学
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分子生物学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
·
2021
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IF 6.475
Yajiao Zhao,Wenli Wei,Li Tang,Dongdong Wang,Yan Wang,Zhengyun Wu,Wenxue Zhang
Sichuan industrial paocai and traditional home-made paocai have different aroma profiles due to different manufacturing techniques, but detailed information about the aroma profiles and aroma-producing microorganism of Sichuan industrial paocai remain largely elusive. For this reason, we established and validated an external standard method of headspace solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC–MS) combined with gas chromatography–olfactometry (GC-O) for identification and accurate quantitation of aroma-active compounds in Sichuan industrial paocai. This method was combined with 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing to comprehensively analyze the aroma and bacteria profiles of Sichuan industrial paocai. A total of 121 volatile compounds were identified, among which 36 odorants were identified as aroma-active compounds with aroma intensities (AIs) ranging from 0.67 to 5.00 by GC-O. The types of aroma-active compounds in Sichuan industrial paocai were variety-specific to some extent, but the aroma-active compounds shared by different varieties of Sichuan industrial paocai (i.e., skeleton aroma-active compounds) were phenylethyl alcohol, acetic acid, butanoic acid, 2-methylbutanoic acid, ethyl hexanoate, 4-ethylphenol and 4-ethylguaiacol. Moreover, 17 key aroma-active compounds of AI > 1 in radish paocai were quantitated by external standard method, and their odor activity values (OAVs) were calculated based on the odor thresholds. Further, 12 aroma-active compounds with OAV ≥ 1 in one of the radish paocai were selected to construct the recombination model, which revealed good agreement with the original sample. Furthermore, Lactobacillus, Pediococcus, Pseudomonas and Sphingomonas were the dominant bacteria in Sichuan industrial paocai. Correlation analysis between 16 dominant bacteria and 36 aroma-active compounds showed that Pediococcus, Arcobacter and Lactobacillus could be the core aroma-producing bacteria of Sichuan industrial paocai.
研究领域:
食品科学
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微生物学
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分析化学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY B-ANALYTICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE BIOMEDICAL AND LIFE SCIENCES
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2022
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IF 3.318
Xiaoxu Cheng,Zifeng Pi,Zhong Zheng,Shu Liu,Fengrui Song,Zhiqiang Liu
Wu-tou decoction (WTD) is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formula which has been used for treating rheumatoid arthritis (RA) for a thousand years. However, the underlying mechanism of WTD in treating RA is still unclear. In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to the role of gut microbiota and microbiota-derived metabolites in the treatment of RA. Hence, this study aims to investigate the roles of microbiota and microbial metabolites in the treatment of RA with WTD. Firstly, the therapeutic effects of WTD on adjuvant-induced arthritis (AIA) rats were evaluated. Then, the 16S rRNA sequencing analysis was used to clarify the changes of the intestinal microbiota and obtain the key microbiota affected by WTD. The important microbial metabolites were quantitated to explore the metabolic characteristics of WTD against RA by targeted metabolomics method. Finally, correlation analysis was performed to investigate the functional correlation among the gut microbiota, metabolites and RA-related serum indexes. The results indicated that WTD could relieve arthritis and reverse gut microbiota dysbiosis. The variation of short-chain fatty acids, bile acids, tryptophan metabolites and amino acids, which are important microbial metabolites, were reversed by WTD intervention. The correlation studies proved that WTD could regulate inflammation and intestinal barrier function partially by modulating Bacteroides, Prevotella, Akkermansia and their associated acetic acid, butyric acid, cholic acid and indole propionic acid. The anti-RA effects of WTD were partially mediated by gut microbiota and microbial metabolites. This study provides a new insight for treating RA and highlights the importance of gut microbiota in the treatment of diseases.
研究领域:
中医
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风湿病学
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微生物学
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代谢组学
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胃肠病学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Frontiers in Pharmacology
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2019
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IF 3.845
Wen Zhiqi,He Mingzhen,Peng Chunyan,Rao Yifei,Li Junmao,Li Zhifeng,Du Lijun,Li Yan,Zhou Maofu,Hui Ouyang,Feng Yulin,Yang Shilin
Accumulating evidence suggests that natural medicines have notable curative effects on neurological conditions, such as migraine, that are mediated by regulating the gut microbial flora. A natural medicine pair used in traditional Chinese medicine, Gastrodia elata Blume and Uncaria rhynchophylla (Miq.) Miq. ex Havil. (GU), have shown excellent effect in treating migraine, yet the role of gut microbes in the therapeutic effect of GU in chronic migraine (CMG) is unknown. Here, we performed a 16S rRNA gene sequencing and metabolomics study of the effects of GU in a nitroglycerin (NTG)-induced rat model of CMG. Our results showed that the gut microbial community structure changed significantly and was similar to that of control rats after GU administration in CMG rats. Specifically, GU increased the relative abundance of Bacteroides and Coprococcus and reduced the abundance of Prevotella_1 and Escherichia-Shigella in CMG rats. The metabolomics profiles of the plasma and ileum contents of CMG rats obtained with an ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometer (UPLC-MS) revealed similar biomarkers in both samples, and GU treatment reduced 3-indoxyl sulfate, glutamic acid, L-tyrosine, and L-arginine levels, and increased 5-HIAA, L-tryptophan, and linoleic acid levels in plasma. Correlation analysis showed that the affected bacteria were closely related to amino acid metabolism. Most importantly, GU treatment hardly affected biomarkers in feces samples after inhibiting the activity of gut microbes. Collectively, these findings indicate that structural changes in gut flora are closely related to host metabolism and that regulating the gut microbial community structure and function may be one of the important mechanisms underlying the therapeutic effects of GU in migraine.
研究领域:
神经学
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药理学
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微生物学
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代谢组学
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中医
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Sustainability
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2022
·Vol. 14
·期 10
·5850
·
IF 3.889
Jiaqi Shi,Tao Long,Liping Zheng,Shang Gao,Lei Wang
Industrial soil is susceptible to acid or alkali pollution, but studies focused on the remediation of such soil are still limited. This manuscript investigated the neutralization effect of five agents (hydrochloric acid, citric acid, ferrous sulfate, calcium superphosphate and raw gypsum) to alkali polluted soil. The results showed that regarding the initial pH after the neutralizing agent addition, it was better to set it lower than the target, as the pH would rebound. None of the five agents caused an obvious increase in the heavy metal contents of the leachates, but they all caused an increase in electrical conductivity, which indicated an increase in soil salinity. The leachates showed a luminous gain toVibrio fischeri. However, remediation with hydrochloric acid would cause significant inhibition of germination and root elongation of pakchoi. In addition, the addition of neutralizing agents reshaped the soil microbial community structure in different patterns. Soils treated with hydrochloric acid and ferrous sulfate seemed to improve the microbial richness. The neutralization might be favorable for the biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which usually coexist in industrial contaminated soil. In general, the neutralization of alkaline industrial soils using ferrous sulfate, superphosphate and gypsum brought minimal environmental risk, among which ferrous sulfate was the first recommendation in industrial soil after a comprehensive comparison.Keywords:soil pH neutralization;industrial soil remediation;heavy metal release;16S rRNA sequencing
研究领域:
环境科学
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微生物学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Food Bioscience
·
2026
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IF 6.2
Hao Liu,Xu Yan,Ying Yue,Shufeng Yin,Ning Zhao,Chaofan Ji,Yingxi Chen,Sufang Zhang,Yiwei Dai,Xinping Lin
Fermented fish products are gaining popularity in Chinese cuisine, with Chouguiyu emerging as a prominent example due to its distinctive flavor and economic value. Despite its growing appeal, the species-level microbial contributions to its quality and flavor remain underexplored. This study analyzed three different brands of Chouguiyu samples (S1, S2, S3), employing species-level microbial profiling to investigate their relationship with volatile organic compounds (VOCs), free amino acids, and other quality indicators. Key findings identified Leuconostoc citreum (S1), Lactiplantibacillus plantarum and Levilactobacillus brevis (S2), and Hafnia alvei (S3) as dominant strains, each correlating significantly with 17 major flavor compounds, 8 core free amino acids, and differential lipids. Notably, Leuconostoc citreum was associated with the production of Glutamic acid, Alanine, and various alcohols and aldehydes, enhancing product quality. Concurrently, it was observed that excessive fermentation reduced the flavor and quality of the product. These findings offer valuable insights into optimizing fermentation processes to improve the quality of Chouguiyu .
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
LIFE SCIENCES
·
2023
·
IF 6.1
Xiang Li,Li Wang
Aims In this study, highland barley (HB), HB bran (HBB) and whole grain HB (WGHB) alleviating hyperlipemia and liver inflammation in high fat and cholesterol diet (HFCD) mice was investigated. Methods All 50 ICR mice were randomly allocated to 5 treatment groups: Normal control group, HFCD group, HB group, HBB group and WGHB group. The serum lipid profiles, liver and epididymal adipocyte histology, gut microbiota and untargeted metabolomics were adopted. Key findings The results suggested that HB especially HBB supplement could obviously decrease BW and BWG. Serum lipid profiles showed that HB especially HBB decreased TG , TC, LDL-C, ALT and AST levels while increased HDL-C level. Liver and epididymal adipocyte H&E staining also confirmed that hepatic injury and adipose accumulation were alleviated by HB especially HBB. Gut microbiota analysis indicated that HBB increased Bacteroidetes/ Firmicutes ratio, Lactobacillus and Akkermansia muciniphila abundances while decreased Proteobacteria and Shigella abundances. Untargeted metabolomics results showed that HBB significantly increased deoxycholic acid levels compared with HFCD mice and HBB regulated arachidonic acid metabolism pathway. Significance The obtained results provided important information about the processing of highland barley to retain its hypolipidemic effect and improve its acceptability and biosafety, and had a guiding effect on the development of HB products.
研究领域:
营养学
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微生物学
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代谢组学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
FEMS MICROBIOLOGY ECOLOGY
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2014
·Vol. 87
·期 3
·576-585
·
IF 3.875
Liu Jing,Wang Jia-Kun,Zhu Wen,Pu Yi-Yi,Guan Le-Luo,Liu Jian-Xin
Treponema saccharophilum is a pectinolytic bacterium isolated from the bovine rumen. The abundance of this bacterium has not been well determined, reflecting the lack of a reliable and accurate detection method. To develop a rapid method for monitoring T. saccharophilum, we performed pyrosequencing of genomic DNA isolated from rumen microbiota to explore the 16S rRNA gene sequences of T. saccharophilum candidates. Species-specific primers were designed based on fifteen sequences of partial 16S rRNA genes generated through pyrosequencing with 97% or higher similarity with T. saccharophilumDSM2985 along with sequence from type strain. The relative abundance of T. saccharophilum was quantified in both in vitro and in vivo rumen systems with varied pectin-containing forages using real-time PCR. There was a clear association of T. saccharophilum with alfalfa hay, which contains more pectin than Chinese wild rye hay or corn stover. The relative abundance of T. saccharophilum was as high as 0.58% in vivo, comparable with the population density of other common rumen bacteria. It is recognized that T. saccharophilum plays an important role in pectin digestion in the rumen.
研究领域:
微生物学
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分子生物学
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动物科学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
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2022
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IF 4.831
Yan Zhou,Zefeng Wang,Shengnan Zhang,Le Deng
Integrating the advantages of catalytic hairpin components and multi-foot DNA walker, we designed a 16S rRNA detection probe template for pathogen bacteria, which utilizes DNA ligation quencher and dual catalytic [email protected] walker to induce signal recovery. The dual catalytic [email protected] walker uses the walking position of the target on the AuNP as a foothold to promote the reaction, so that the biosensing of the low-abundance target sequence can induce signal recovery. During the entire experiment, no enzyme is required, which can avoid the limitation of enzyme degradation under unfavorable conditions and the inability to detect the target. Most importantly, the detection template has the advantages of high sensitivity, and its detection limit is significantly better than that of single hairpin DNA walker probe. As the detection system can sensitively and rapidly detect its targeted bacteria and not rely on any enzyme and sophisticated instrumentation, it has great potential for sensitive and specific pathogenic bacteria detection.
研究领域:
分子生物学
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生物传感
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病原体检测
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）