JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE
·
2020
·Vol. 101
·期 6
·2210-2217
·
IF 2.614
Yajie Yang,Linchun Mao,Weiliang Guan,Xiaobo Wei,Yelin Shao,Zisheng Luo,Xingyu Lin,Li Li
BACKGROUND Boscalid is often used to extend the storage time of postharvest cherry tomato. Pesticide residue has become an issue of food safety. This study sought to investigate the spatial distribution of boscalid residue in cherry tomato fruits and to determine the effect of 24-epibrassinolide (EBR) in promoting boscalid degradation. RESULTS Boscalid could quickly penetrate into cherry tomatoes, but mainly remained in the peel. The migration of boscalid from the peel into the core was a time-consuming and complex process during storage. After 72 h, boscalid residues in the pulp and the core began to accumulate gradually. The exogenous application of EBR activated peroxidase, glutathione reductase and glutathione S -transferase, and effectively promoted the degradation of boscalid by a maximum decrease of 44.8% in peel, 54.0% in pulp and 71.2% in core. CONCLUSION As one of the common pesticides, boscalid had a strong ability to enter the cherry tomato and thus become a potential risk for public consumption. Therefore, rational use of pesticides is recommended. The results of this study indicate that the possible risk of boscalid residue could be alleviated by EBR pretreatment through activating detoxification enzymes. © 2020 Society of Chemical Industry
研究领域:
农业
·
食品科学
·
植物生理学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATION
·
2022
·Vol. 42
·期 3
·1558-1566
·
IF 4.64
Zhang Lan,Zhang Zheng,Ahammed Golam Jalal,Wang Xiaorong,Fang Huihan,Yan Peng,Zhang Li-Ping,Ge Shibei,Fu Jianyu,Han Wen-Yan,Li Xin
Brassinosteroids (BRs) are steroid-type phytohormones that not only control growth and development but also responses to biotic and abiotic stressors in plants. However, little is known about the function of BRs in the protection of tea against the fungal pathogen Colletotrichum fructicola causing anthracnose disease. Here, we revealed that 24-epibrassinolide (EBR) could improve tea resistance against C. fructicola , which was linked to the EBR-induced accumulation of lignin in tea leaves. Time-course of the relative expression of ITS/Cs18SrDNA showed that its expression increased after the inoculation with C. fructicola ; however, EBR pretreatment significantly decreased the ITS/Cs18SrDNA expression at 3, 24 and 96 h postinoculation. Following an initial increase in 3 h postinoculation, lignin content significantly decreased from 6 to 24 h postinoculation with C. fructicola . In contrast to inoculation with only C. fructicola , exogenous EBR pretreatment significantly increased lignin contents throughout the postinoculation period. According to the qRT-PCR assay, EBR and C. fructicola differentially regulated the expression of 14 genes involved in the phenylpropanoid and lignin-specific pathways. Moreover, the activity of peroxidase (POD), a central enzyme in the final phase of lignin biosynthesis increased significantly at 3 h postinoculation with EBR treatment. Gene expression analysis revealed that EBR induced CsMYB4-like expression possibly to activate the transcription of CsPOD5-like gene responsible for lignin biosynthesis in response to C. fructicola . These findings suggest that EBR plays a positive role in disease resistance by inducing lignin synthesis, which may have potential application for the prevention of C. fructicola in tea plants.
研究领域:
植物病理学
·
植物生理学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers
·
2019
·Vol. 6
·期 11
·3097-3103
·
IF 5.934
Lingxue Tang,Kok-Giap Haw,Ping He,Qianrong Fang,Shilun Qiu,Valentin Valtchev
SSZ-24, an AFI-type aluminosilicate, proved to be a zeolite with poor synthesis reproducibility and a slow crystallization rate. The present study deals with the preparation of SSZ-24 by a seed-assisted approach. SSZ-13 and SSZ-24 zeolites are employed as seeds and the impact of the seed content on the formation of SSZ-24 is studied. Both types of zeolites accelerate the zeolite nucleation, shorten the crystallization time, and lead to the formation of pure and highly crystalline SSZ-24. In addition, SSZ-13 seeds are more efficient in terms of rapid crystallization and crystallinity level. Pure and highly crystalline SSZ-24 is readily obtained even though the amount of SSZ-13 seeds was decreased to a “catalytic level”, i.e. 0.3 wt%. The higher seeding power of SSZ-13 seeds is attributed to the presence of framework Al, which stabilizes structural elements that promote the SSZ-24 nucleation.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
无机化学
·
催化
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
BIOCHEMICAL PHARMACOLOGY
·
2025
·
IF 5.6
Li-jie Liang,Bing He,Yin Liang,Yu-ze Li,Ze-miao Li,Rui-bing Liu,Ting-ting Zhu,Yang Luo,Xin-lei Lian,Dong-hao Zhao,Jian Sun,Hao Ren,Xiao-ping Liao
Infections caused by Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) have emerged as one of the most pressing global public health challenges. In concert with global rise of antimicrobial resistance at alarming rate, there is an urgent need for alternative strategies to combat MRSA. Here, the high throughput screening indicated that the Alisol A 24-acetate (AA) effectively inhibits the mevalonate (MVA) synthesis in MRSA. The mechanistic analysis revealed that AA competitively inhibits the 3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HMGR) protein to blockade the MVA pathway, thereby disrupting the bacterial membrane integrity and functions. Further investigations showed that this disruption consequently restores the β-lactam susceptibility in MRSA by retarding the expression of PBP2a protein and dampens the virulence of MRSA by reducing the exotoxins secretion. In addition to the effect on MRSA, AA has been found to exert host-acting activity to reduce the MRSA-induced inflammation. The promising anti-MRSA activity of AA was further confirmed in vivo . Collectively, the current study highlighted the potential of AA as a proposing drug for combating MRSA and emphasize the MVA pathway as an ideal therapeutic target for MRSA treatment.
研究领域:
微生物学
·
药理学
·
感染病学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
·
2019
·Vol. 18
·期 2
·1285-1290
·
IF 1.448
Hanchun Chen,Qiong Lu,Chao Chen,Yunhai Di,Ya'nan Li,Weijie Min,Zhengquan Yu,Dongwei Dai
Mutations of the β‑catenin gene are common in various cancer types. MicroRNA (miR)‑24 suppresses gene expression during the cell cycle. However, the effects of miR‑24 on the cell viability and autophagy of glioma cells, and how these biological processes are regulated by β‑catenin are largely unclear. The current study aimed to investigate the role of β‑catenin in regulating the effects of miR‑24 on the cell viability and autophagy of glioma cells. The expression levels of microtubule‑associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3B (LC3B) and Beclin1 were detected by immunohistochemistry and western blotting. Glioma C6 cells were transfected with miR‑24 mimics, miR‑24 inhibitors and negative control miRNAs. C6 cells transfected with miR‑24 mimics or negative control miRNAs were treated with the β‑catenin inhibitor, XAV‑939. An MTT assay was utilized to evaluate the viability of C6 cells. The expression of miR‑24 and mRNA expression of autophagy related 4a cysteine peptidase (ATG4A) were detected by quantitative polymerase chain reaction analysis. The protein expression of LC3B and Beclin1 decreased significantly in glioma tissue and glioma C6 cells compared with normal brain tissue. Compared with the negative control group, C6 cells transfected with miR‑24 mimics exhibited significantly higher cell viability at 24 and 48 h, and those transfected with miR‑24 inhibitors exhibited significantly lower cell viability at 48 h. XAV‑939 decreased the stimulatory effects of miR‑24 mimics on the viability of C6 cells. The expression of miR‑24 significantly decreased and ATG4A mRNA significantly increased in C6 cells transfected with XAV‑939 compared with those transfected with the negative control miRNA. XAV‑939 attenuated the miR‑24‑induced decrease of the protein expression of LC3B and Beclin1, and decreased the stimulatory effects of miR‑24 mimics on cell viability. In addition, XAV‑939 attenuated the miR‑24‑induced decrease of autophagy marker expression by attenuating miR‑24 expression and increasing ATG4A mRNA expression in glioma C6 cells. To the best of our knowledge, the present study is the first to demonstrate whether β‑catenin regulates the intracellular effects of miR‑24 on the viability and autophagy of glioma cells. The results also provide some mechanistic basis to the pharmaceutical targeting of WNT signaling in high grade glial tumors.
研究领域:
癌症生物学
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分子生物学
·
细胞生物学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ONCOGENE
·
2025
·
IF 7.3
Wei Xiaosong,Wang Beibei,Yang Yang,Fang Zhiwei,Yi Chengzhi,Zhang Liuhui,Fan Xin,Tang Dongdong,Zhang Lirong,Yang Xiaoming,Song Dongkui
Zinc finger protein 24 (ZNF24) is a conserved multifunctional transcription factor associated with tumorigenesis, but its function in bladder carcinogenesis remains unclear. Herein, the expression of ZNF24 was decreased in bladder cancer (BC) cells and tissues, and patients with higher expression of ZNF24 had a better prognosis. Doxycycline-induced overexpression and knockdown of ZNF24 identified its anti-proliferative and anti-metastasis role in BC in vitro and in vivo. The potential genes for the anti-cancer role of ZNF24, involving transcriptional regulation of several factors, such as dual-specificity phosphatase 1 and squalene epoxidase. E2 conjugating enzyme UBC9 and small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) 1 were found to interact with ZNF24, suggesting that ZNF24 may be SUMOylated. Consistent with the expression, ZNF24 SUMOylation levels were decreased in BC cells and tissues. Pan-SUMOylation inhibition promoted protein degradation of ZNF24. UBC9 SUMOylated ZNF24 at Lys-27 (K27) site with SUMO1 modification and the K27 mutation of ZNF24 greatly damaged the protein stability of ZNF24. Cullin 3 (CUL3), a E3 ubiquitin ligase, was responsible for the degradation of ZNF24. ZNF24 SUMOylation prevented CUL3-mediated protein degradation of ZNF24. Overall, the crosstalk between the SUMOylation and ubiquitination of ZNF24 may be a novel regulatory mechanism to block tumorigenesis and development of BC.
研究领域:
肿瘤学
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分子生物学
·
细胞生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
PREPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY & BIOTECHNOLOGY
·
2022
·
IF 3.141
Yi Zhang,Jing Bai,Chenqi Wu,Yue Wang,Xin Ju,Xin Qi,Liangzhi Li,Lilian Ji,Jiaolong Fu
ε-Poly-l-lysine (ε-PL) is used as a natural food preservative which consists of l-lysine units connected. However, due to the expensive culture medium, the production cost of ε-PL remains high. In this study, cheap raw materials cassava starch (CS) and fish meal (FM) were employed by S. albulus FQC-24 for ε-PL production. In the single factor experiment, the maximum ε-PL production reached 0.97 g/L at 60 g/L CS and 15 g/L FM. The results of screening experiments by Plackett–Burman design showed that three main components affecting ε-PL production were CS, FM, and (NH4)2SO4. And the standardized effects of CS, FM, and (NH4)2SO4 were 0.13, −0.22, and −0.2, respectively. The optimum fermentation medium developed by response surface methodology for ε-PL production contained (g/L) CS, 67.56; FM, 14.70 and (NH4)2SO4, 5.41. Under the optimum conditions, the ε-PL production was achieved 1.30 g/L, with 34.02% higher than that before optimization. Moreover, ε-PL productions of batch and fed-batch fermentation in a 7-L fermentor were improved to 2.13 and 17.17 g/L respectively, which increased by 0.64 and 12.2 times compared with the shake flask culture. The results indicated that FM and CS are promising substrates for the efficient production of ε-PL.
研究领域:
生物技术
·
微生物学
·
食品科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
PLANT CELL TISSUE AND ORGAN CULTURE
·
2018
·Vol. 134
·期 2
·319-330
·
IF 2.004
Zheng Jie,An Yuyan,Wang Liangju
Color is a key factor for fruit commercial value. 5-Aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA), as an eco-friendly plant growth regulator, shows an attractively promotive effect on plant secondary metabolism, especially for fruit coloration. Brassinosteroids (BRs) can also improve plant flavonoid biosynthesis. No information is now available on the relationship between 5-ALA and BR. Here, we found that 1.5 mg L −1 24-epibrassinolide (24-EBL) promoted 50 mg L −1 5-ALA-induced anthocyanin accumulation, while, brassinazole (Brz) significantly inhibited the 5-ALA-induced flavonoid accumulation. HPLC analysis further showed that the inductive effects of 5-ALA on the accumulation of cyanidin-3-galactoside, quercetin-3-galactoside, quercetin and kaempferol were elevated by 24-EBL, but impaired by Brz. These results suggest that brassinolide biosynthesis might involve in 5-ALA-induced flavonoid accumulation. Gene expression analysis showed that 5-ALA and 5-ALA + 24-EBL induced the expression of regulatory genes MdMYB10, MdMYB9, MdbHLH3 and MdbHLH33 . These two treatments also up-regulated the structural gene expressions of anthocyanin biosynthesis and transportation, including MdCHS, MdF3′H, MdDFR, MdANS, MdUFGT, MdGST and MdMATE , as well as flavonol biosynthetic gene MdFLS . But Brz decreased 5-ALA-induced up-regulation of these genes. In addition, 5-ALA also induced the expression of MdBRI1, MdBAK1 and MdBZR1 , which are involved in brassinolide signal transduction. These results indicate that 24-EBL enhances 5-ALA-promoted expression of genes related to flavonoid biosynthesis and brassinolide signal transduction, while Brz exhibits the opposite effects. Taken together, we propose that 24-EBL is involved in 5-ALA-induced anthocyanin and flavonol accumulation in calli of apples. Our results provide new insights into 5-ALA-induced fruit coloration.
研究领域:
植物生理学
·
分子生物学
·
园艺学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
GENERAL PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOPHYSICS
·
2024
·Vol. 43
·期 1
·13-23
·
IF 1.3
Xiao Jin,Ling Jin,Bingxin Wu,Danping Xu
Myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) causes serious threats to human life. Naringenin, a polyphenolic compound naturally occurring in citrus fruit, has cardioprotective effects against myocardial I/R injury. Besides, miR-24-3p is also reported to have cardioprotective effects. We intended to explore whether the cardioprotective effects of naringenin relate to miR-24-3p and its underlying mechanism. In this study, we used an in vivo rat myocardial I/R model and an in vitro cardiomyocyte H9c2 hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) model. Myocardial injury was detected by hematoxylin-eosin staining and ELISA for creatine kinase (CK), malondialdehyde (MDA), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). miR-24-3p and cell death inducing p53 target 1 (Cdip1) mRNA expressions were examined by RT-PCR. We find that naringenin pretreatment significantly relieves myocardial I/R injury, reduces LDH, CD, and MDA levels, and increases miR-24-3p expression. Furthermore, miR-24-3p alleviates myocardial I/R injury partially through regulating Cdip1. Moreover, naringenin protects myocardial I/R injury partially by regulating miR-24-3p to inhibit Cdip1 expression. In conclusion, our data suggest naringenin protects myocardial I/R injury partially through miR-24-3p/Cdip1 axis.
研究领域:
心脏病学
·
分子生物学
·
药理学
·
生物医学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies
·
2021
·Vol. 21
·期 1
·1-11
·
IF 0
Lou Hai-xia,Fu Wen-cheng,Chen Jia-xiang,Li Tian-tian,Jiang Ying-ying,Liu Chun-hui,Zhang Wen
Background Alisol A 24-acetate (AA-24-a), one of the main active triterpenes isolated from the well-known medicinal plant Alisma orientale (Sam.) Juz., exhibits multiple biological activities including hypolipidemic activity. However, its effect on lipid metabolism in adipocytes remains unclear. The present study aimed to clarify the effect of AA-24-a on adipocyte lipolysis and to determine its potential mechanism of action using 3 T3-L1 cells. Methods We assayed the release of glycerol into culture medium of 3 T3-L1 cells under treatment with AA-24-a. Protein and mRNA expression and phosphorylation levels of the main lipases and kinases involved in lipolysis regulation were determined by quantitative polymerase chain reaction and western blotting. Specific inhibitors of protein kinase A (PKA; H89) and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK; PD98059), which are key enzymes in relevant signaling pathways, were used to examine their roles in AA-24-a-stimulated lipolysis. Results AA-24-a significantly stimulated neutral lipolysis in fully differentiated adipocytes. To determine the underlying mechanism, we assessed the changes in mRNA and protein levels of key lipolysis-related genes in the presence or absence of H89 and PD98059. Both inhibitors reduced AA-24-a-induced lipolysis. Moreover, pretreatment with H89 attenuated AA-24-a-induced phosphorylation of hormone-sensitive lipase at Ser660, while pretreatment with PD98059 attenuated AA-24-a-induced downregulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ and perilipin A. Conclusions Our results indicate that AA-24-a promoted neutral lipolysis in 3 T3-L1 adipocytes by activating PKA-mediated phosphorylation of hormone-sensitive lipase and ERK- mediated downregulation of expression of perilipin A.
研究领域:
药理学
·
细胞生物学
·
分子生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
CRYSTENGCOMM
·
2021
·Vol. 23
·期 37
·6518-6525
·
IF 3.545
Qi-Ming Qiu,Guo-Yu Yang
Three new mixed-alkaline-metal borates, namely KNa8[Li@B12O18(OH)6](CO3)2 (1), Cs10[Li@B12O20(OH)2]2·6H2O (2) and Cs5[Li@B12O20(OH)2]·3H2O (3), have been synthesized under hydro/solvothermal conditions. Compound 1 is a borate carbonate with the isolated [Li@B12O18(OH)6]5− clusters and interesting layers formed by Na+ and CO32− ions, forming a 2D supramolecular structure with a 3,6-connecting binodal system. After changing the synthetic conditions, the isolated [Li@B12O18(OH)6]5− clusters are successfully extended to the layers in 2 and 3 by condensation reactions with the elimination of water molecules between oxoboron clusters. Each new fundamental building block [Li@B12O22(OH)2]9− in 2 and 3 connects with four neighboring units to form a 2D layer via B–O–B bonds for the first time, and 14-membered rings are also observed. Such a layer structure is first observed in dodecaborates. Since compound 3 crystallizes in the non-centrosymmetric space group, the second harmonic generation measurement and the dipole moments calculation have been carried out.
研究领域:
无机化学
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
WORLD JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
·
2025
·
IF 3.8
Shoufen Yu,Xueyuan Yu,Junchang Liu,Muzhen Guan,Zhongheng Wang,Xiaosa Li
Background The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is essential for maintaining normal brain function and is involved in the progression of major depressive disorder (MDD). This study investigated the abnormal expression and regulatory role of miR-24-3p in neuronal injury and BBB dysfunction during MDD pathogenesis.Methods The expression of miR-24-3p was examined in serum samples from patients with MDD and from chronic unpredictable mild stress and lipopolysaccharide mouse models, as well as in hippocampal tissue from mice. A loss-of-function assay was conducted to explore the role of miR-24-3p in brain injury, assessing neuronal cell viability, apoptosis, inflammatory response, oxidative stress, and astrocyte activation. Exosomes were then isolated to evaluate the regulatory role and function of miR-24-3p in BBB dysfunction. Behavioural tests were performed to assess depressive-like behaviours in mice.Results miR-24-3p was significantly upregulated in MDD samples. Inhibiting miR-24-3p suppressed LPS-induced neuronal apoptosis and inflammation, while promoting the secretion of neurofunctional factors. Further analysis revealed that inhibiting exosomal miR-24-3p alleviated depressive-like behaviour in MDD model mice, reduced BBB permeability, and improved BBB function.Conclusion miR-24-3p inhibition attenuated neuronal damage, reduced astrocyte activation, and enhanced BBB stability through exosome-mediated regulation, thereby alleviating neurobehavioural abnormalities and the progression of MDD.
研究领域:
神经科学
·
精神病学
·
分子生物学
·
细胞生物学
·
生物信息学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）