Wang Long,Zhang Fang,Gao Xiaoqiang,Luo Tingliang,Xu Li,Liu Guoji
The solubility of phthalic anhydride was measured at 283–313 K under atmospheric pressure in ethyl acetate, n -propyl acetate, methyl acetate, acetone, 1,4-dioxane, n -hexane, n -butyl acetate, cyclohexane, and dichloromethane. The solubility of phthalic anhydride in all solvents increased with the increasing temperature. The Van’t Hoff equation, modified Apelblat equation, λ h equation, and Wilson model were used to correlate the experimental solubility data. The standard dissolution enthalpy, the standard entropy, and the standard Gibbs energy were evaluated based on the Van’t Hoff analysis. The experimental data and model parameters would be useful for optimizing of the separation processes involving phthalic anhydride.
Dong-Shun Deng,Guo-Qiang Han,Xiao Zhu,Xuan Xu,Yu-Tong Gong,Yong Wang
Mesoporous N-doped carbon supported palladium catalyst Pd@CN 0.132 was able to efficiently catalyze unprotected indole to indoline under mild conditions. In the aqueous system, a selectivity of 100% and conversion of 96% was achieved under 313 K and atmospheric hydrogen gas.