INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
·
2017
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IF 3.671
Jun Wu,Weiping Gao,Zhuoyue Song,Qingping Xiong,Yingtao Xu,Yun Han,Jun Yuan,Rong Zhang,Yunbo Cheng,Jiansong Fang,Weirong Li,Qi Wang
The purpose of this study was to investigate the anticancer activity of polysaccharide (PGL) from Glehnia littoralis on human lung cancer cell line A549. Based on MTT assay, the results suggested that PGL could significantly reduce A549 cells proliferation in a time- and dose-dependent manner. In addition, PGL displayed an inhibitory activity for the A549 cells migration in Transwell migration assay. The results from both flow cytometry analysis and Hochst 3342 staining of apoptotic cells indicated that PGL could promote apoptosis, and induce cycle arrest of A549 cells. Moreover, immunofluorescence assay elucidated PGL could also down-regulate expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA). Overall, these results showed that PGL exerts a strong anticancer action through inhibiting the A549 cells migration, proliferation and inducing cell apoptosis. It could be a new source of natural anticancer agent against lung cancer with potential value in supplements and medicine.
研究领域:
药理学
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肿瘤学
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植物化学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Pharmaceutics
·
2023
·Vol. 15
·期 5
·1414
·
IF 5.4
Ruizhuo Ouyang,Jinyao Liu,Shen Wang,Weilun Zhang,Kai Feng,Conghao Liu,Baolin Liu,Yuqing Miao,Shuang Zhou
In order to develop new anti-cancer drugs more efficiently and reduce side effects based on active drug targets, the virtual drug screening was carried out through the target of G-quadruplexes and 23 hit compounds were, thus, screened out as potential anticancer drugs. Six classical G-quadruplex complexes were introduced as query molecules, and the three-dimensional similarity of molecules was calculated by shape feature similarity (SHAFTS) method so as to reduce the range of potential compounds. Afterwards, the molecular docking technology was utilized to perform the final screening followed by the exploration of the binding between each compound and four different structures of G-quadruplex. In order to verify the anticancer activity of the selected compounds, compounds 1, 6 and 7 were chosen to treat A549 cells in vitro, the lung cancer epithelial cells, for further exploring their anticancer activity. These three compounds were found to be of good characteristics in the treatment of cancer, which revealed the great application prospect of the virtual screening method in developing new drugs.
研究领域:
药理学
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生物信息学
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肿瘤学
✓ 已验证
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
eFood
·
2022
·Vol. 3
·期 3
·e13
·
IF 0
Hui Cao,Petra Högger,Miguel-Angel Prieto,Jesus Simal-Gandara,Jianbo Xiao
Quercetin is evidently unstable in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM) at 37°C. However, the underlying mechanism of this instability is not clear yet. The stability and new degradation products of quercetin in DMEM at 37°C were investigated via in UPLC-MS-MS analysis. With increasing incubation time, quercetin formed various degradation products derived from its dimer and there were numerous isomers formed during this process. Ascorbic acid significantly improved the stability of quercetin by protecting quercetin from auto-oxidation in this medium. Ascorbic acid also remarkably enhanced the stability of quercetin in DMEM in the presence of A549 cells and obviously increased the antiproliferative effect of quercetin toward A549 cells.
研究领域:
药理学
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细胞生物学
✓ 已验证
DOI
JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY B-ANALYTICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE BIOMEDICAL AND LIFE SCIENCES
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2022
·
IF 3.318
Zong-Qin Ma,Ying-Hui Wang,Yuan Peng,Xin Guo,Zhe Meng
In this paper, we developed a facile route for the preparation of a novel bimetal oxide affinity chromatography (MOAC) material. The TiO 2 /ZrO 2 @MoS 2 was constructed by the electrostatic interaction between titanium oxide/zirconia ( w : w , 10:1) and molybdenum disulfide nanosheet. The nanocomposite has the large specific surface area (186.30 m 2 ⋅g −1 ) and pore volume (0.37 cm 3 ⋅g −1 ). Compared with single-metal probes, the combination of bimetallic oxides probe (TiO 2 /ZrO 2 ) and hydrophilicity MoS 2 support offered multitudinous affinity sites for phosphopeptides capturing from tryptic digests of protein samples under 50% acetonitrile-1% trifluoroacetate conditions. Singnificant feasibility of the TiO 2 /ZrO 2 @MoS 2 nanomaterial for the enrichment of phosphopeptides under optimal conditions was proved via the bovine serum albumin (BSA) and the mixtures of β-casein. The phosphopeptide expression was identified using ultra-performance liquid chromatography (uHPLC) separation and-linear ion trap mass spectrometry (MS n ). With these affinity characters of TiO 2 /ZrO 2 @MoS 2 , it exhibited higher binding capacity (25 mg⋅g −1 ), better selectivity for phosphopeptides from β-casein/BSA (1:2000) tryptic digests, high sensitivity (1 fmol⋅µL −1 ) towards phosphopeptides from β-casein tryptic digests, and great reusability of 8 cycles test for capturing phosphopeptides. In addition, the TiO 2 /ZrO 2 @MoS 2 with high sensitivity and selectivity was successfully applied to enriching phosphopeptides from nonfat milk and human serum samples. More importantly, the TiO 2 /ZrO 2 @MoS 2 was further successfully applied to multi-phosphopeptides enrichment, 1779 serine, threonine and tyrosine phosphosites can be identified in A549 cell protein tryptic digest. Compared with commercial TiO 2 from enrichening 416 phosphopeptide from A549 cell lysates, the successful locating of 44 phosphosites were overlapped.
研究领域:
生物化学
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分析化学
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蛋白质组学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
·
2019
·Vol. 18
·期 3
·1793-1799
·
IF 1.448
Huijuan Zhai,Teng Pan,Haiyan Yang,Haiyu Wang,Yadong Wang
Cadmium (Cd) is an established carcinogen that is involved in the progression of lung cancer. However, the mechanisms underlying this Cd‑induced process have yet to be fully elucidated. The present study explored the potential roles of phosphorylated (p)‑ERK in the Cd‑induced migration and invasion of lung cancer cells. An MTT assay was performed to evaluate cell viability whilst western blot analysis and reverse transcription‑quantitative PCR were used to detect the expression of protein and mRNA, respectively. Migration and invasion assays were performed to assess cell migratory and invasive abilities. The results demonstrated that exposure to Cd increased the expression of p‑ERK in A549 cells. Cd also enhanced the migration and invasion of A549 cells, which could be blocked via U0126 treatment (an inhibitor of mitogen activated protein kinase). In addition, it was identified that Cd‑induced expression of matrix metalloproteinases 2 mRNA was mediated by p‑ERK. In conclusion, the present findings indicated that Cd induced A549 cell migration and invasion by activating ERK, and it was hypothesized that p‑ERK could serve as a target in the clinical treatment of Cd‑induced lung cancer.
研究领域:
肿瘤学
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细胞生物学
·
分子生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
International Journal of Nanomedicine
·
2022
·
IF 7.033
Xiaorui Shi,Xinan Wang,Rong Huang,Chu Tang,Chong Hu,Pengbo Ning,Fu Wang
Background: Micro- and nano-sized plastics (MPs and NPs) have become an environmental issue of global concern due to their small size, strong bio-permeability and high specific surface area. However, few studies have assessed the effect of polystyrene MPs and NPs on human lung cells. In this research, we evaluated the cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of polystyrene (PS) MPs and NPs with different sizes (2 μm and 80 nm) and surface modification (carboxy and amino functionalized polystyrene, pristine polystyrene) in A549 cells. Methods: The zeta potential and hydrodynamic particle size of five types of PS plastic solutions were measured by dynamic light scattering, and their morphology and degree of aggregation were observed by scanning electron microscopy. After incubation of the PS plastics with A549 cells, the uptake and toxicity of the cells were assessed by fluorescence microscopy, laser scanning confocal microscopy, flow cytometry, MTT, micronucleus formation assay, and reactive oxygen species. Results: The cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of A549 cells caused by nano-level PS is more serious than that of micro-level. Compared with unmodified PS-NPs, more surface-functionalized PS-NPs were found inside the cells, especially the accumulation of PS-NH 2 . Cell viability and the induction of micronuclei (MN) are appreciably impacted in a dose-dependent way. Compared with pristine PS-NPs, functionalized PS-NPs showed stronger cell viability inhibitory ability, and induced more MN scores. Conclusion: This study shows that the intrinsic size properties and surface modification of PS plastics, the interaction between PS plastics and the receiving medium, intracellular accumulation are critical factors for evaluating the toxicological influences of PS plastics on humans.
研究领域:
环境科学
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毒理学
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生物学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
DYES AND PIGMENTS
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2023
·
IF 4.5
Pan Xu,Shixin Zhou,Sergey I. Druzhinin,Holger Schönherr,Bo Song
In this study, a pH-sensitive fluorescent probe was created through the host-guest assembly of an amphiphilic hydroxyphenyl benzotriazole derivative (HBT-11) and cucurbit[7]uril (CB7). The fluorescence of HBT-11 is highly dependent on the molar ratio ( r ) of CB7 to HBT-11. If r < 1, the peak positions remain unchanged while the intensity increases with r . If r > 1, the emission peaks shift to longer wavelengths. The complexation also results in a shift in the p K a of HBT-11. The 1:1 mixture of CB7 and HBT-11 has a p K a close to neutral pH. The supramolecular probe allows for discrimination of malignant A549 and benign HEK 293T cells owing to a pronounced 8-fold light-up effect in malignant A549 cells attributed to the pH-responsive fluorescence. Given that the selective light-up mechanism is based on the pH-sensitive fluorescence of the supramolecular probe, this approach is expected to be applicable to other cancer cells.
研究领域:
生物化学
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肿瘤学
·
分析化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
FOOD CHEMISTRY
·
2014
·
IF 3.259
Longsheng Chen,Wei Xu,Rong Shao,Xianfeng Du
The profile and bioactivity of phytochemicals in Araiostegia yunnanensis ( Christ ) Cop were investigated. The total flavonoids content in A. yunnanensis is about 84.90 mg/g. By means of HPLC–DAD–ESI-MS, the main flavonoids in A. yunnanensis were tentatively identified as myricetin 3- O -rhamnosylglucoside, eriodictyol 7- O -rutinoside, quercetin 3- O -rutinoside, luteolin-7- O -apiosylglucoside, quercetin 3- O -rhamnosylgalactoside, and luteolin 7- O -glucoside. The extract (0.268 mg/ml total flavonoids) from A. yunnanensis showed very strong superoxide anion radical scavenging potential and reducing power, which are higher than those of rutin (0.25 mg/ml). The extract (0.268 mg/ml total flavonoids) from A. yunnanensis exhibited similar DPPH scavenging activity with rutin (0.25 mg/ml). However, rutin (0.25 mg/ml) showed a significantly higher ABTS radical scavenging effect than that of the extract (0.268 mg/ml total flavonoids) from A. yunnanensis. The methanol extract from A. yunnanensis showed obviously cytotoxic effects on A549 cells and it had no effect against acetylcholinesterase.
研究领域:
植物化学
·
药理学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Nutrients
·
2022
·Vol. 14
·期 12
·2413
·
IF 6.706
Jiaqiao Li,Yameng Fan,Yan Zhang,Yamei Liu,Yan Yu,Mao Ma
Resveratrol (RSV) has been reported to induce autophagy and apoptosis in non-small-cell lung cancer A549 cells, and the nerve growth factor receptor (NGFR) regulates autophagy and apoptosis in many other cells. However, the effect of NGFR on autophagy and apoptosis induced by RSV in A549 cells remains unclear. Here, we found that RSV reduced the cell survival rate in time- and concentration-dependent manners, activating autophagy and apoptosis. Lethal autophagy was triggered by RSV higher than 55 μM. The relationship between autophagy and apoptosis depended on the type of autophagy. Specifically, mutual promotion was observed between apoptosis and lethal autophagy. Conversely, cytoprotective autophagy facilitated apoptosis but was unaffected by apoptosis. RSV enhanced NGFR by increasing mRNA expression and prolonging the lifespan of NGFR mRNA and proteins. RSV antagonized the enhanced autophagy and apoptosis caused by NGFR knockdown. As the downstream pathway of NGFR, AMPK-mTOR played a positive role in RSV-induced autophagy and apoptosis. Overall, RSV-induced autophagy and apoptosis in A549 cells are regulated by the NGFR-AMPK-mTOR signaling pathway.Keywords:resveratrol;non-small-cell lung cancer;A549 cell line;autophagy;apoptosis;NGFR-AMPK-mTOR pathway
研究领域:
肿瘤学
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分子生物学
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细胞生物学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
·
2018
·
IF 2.488
Xia Guo,Wenfeng Li,Heping Wang,Yan-Ying Fan,Huifang Wang,Xianghua Gao,Baolong Niu,Xuechen Gong
In the study, amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP) nanoparticles were prepared by the coprecipitation method to optimize release profile of curcumin (Cur) and avoid burst releases, which were used to overcome the weakness of Cur, such as poor chemical stability and bioavailability. To find the best preparation condition, the influence of reaction concentration, temperature, time and pH on crystal phase of the samples was investigated by XRD and FTIR. The results showed that amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP) was obtained, when pH value and the concentration of PO 4 3− were 8 and 0.024 mM, prepared at 30 °C for 10 min. In vitro drug release assay, ACP nanoparticles showed high loading capacity of Cur and favorable pH-responsive drug release properties. Furthermore, the Cur-load ACP nanoparticles showed an excellent ability to scavenge free radical and damage A549 cells, resulting in a high antioxidant properties and low cell viability. Therefore, the as-prepared nanoparticles have promising applications in the food and biomedical fields.
研究领域:
材料科学
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药理学
·
生物医学工程
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF INORGANIC BIOCHEMISTRY
·
2020
·
IF 3.212
Ying Wang,Qianqian Han,Feng Bai,Qiang Luo,Mingliang Wu,Gang Song,Hongmei Zhang,Yanqing Wang
In this work, the new polysaccharide-platinum conjugates of 5-aminosalicylic acid modified lycium barbarum polysaccharide linking platinum compounds were designed in order to construct an anticancer metal drug delivery system. The multiple analysis methods were used to describe the chemical structure and physical properties of the polysaccharide-metal conjugates . The results showed that 5-aminosalicylic acid successfully acted as linker which was covalently bound between polysaccharide and platinum compound. The morphology and rheological properties of polysaccharide have been changed by the formation of conjugates, which exhibited certain inhibition specificity to A549 (human lung cancer cell line). The agarose gel electrophoresis and fluorescence microscopy results demonstrated that such conjugates promoted the unwinding of DNA and could significantly damage the nucleus of A549 cells. Cell cycle analyzing the Pt complex of conjugates could cause intracellular DNA damage and induced G2 phase arrest . So, polysaccharide-platinum conjugates might find a range of applications, for example in metal anticancer drug delivery.
研究领域:
药理学
·
肿瘤学
·
生物化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
·
2023
·
IF 8.2
Xuelian Wang,Wenhui Liu,Yeling Li,Lingling Ma,Zhen Lin,Jing Xu,Yuanqiang Guo
The combination of selenium and polysaccharides is one of the significant ways to ameliorate the anti-cancer effects of polysaccharides. PLP50-1, a homogeneous polysaccharide purified from the aqueous extract of Paeonia lactiflora , had a molecular weight of 1.52 × 10 4 Da and consisted of α -D-Glc p -(1→, →4)- α -D-Glc p -(1→, →6)- α -D-Glc p -(1→, →4,6)- α -D-Glc p -(1→, and →6)- β -D-Fru f -(2→. PLP50-1 showed weak anti-tumor effects against A549 cells. To ameliorate the activity of PLP50-1, the complex nanoparticles combining P. lactiflora polysaccharide with selenium were constructed successfully. Structural properties of the polysaccharide-based selenium nanoparticles (PLP-SeNPs) were clarified using various means. The results displayed that a kind of monodisperse spherical nanoparticles containing high selenium content (39.1 %) with controllable size was constructed and showed satisfactory stability. The cellular anti-tumor assay indicated that PLP-SeNPs had stronger antiproliferative activity against A549 cells than PLP50-1. Additionally, the zebrafish experiments displayed that PLP-SeNPs inhibited the proliferation and migration of A549 cells significantly and blocked the angiogenesis.
研究领域:
药理学
·
纳米技术
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癌症研究
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分子生物学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）