Catalysis Science & Technology
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2021
·Vol. 11
·期 17
·5859-5867
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IF 6.119
Yiqing Wei,Huichao He,Chang Liu,Liuqing Yang,Xiaoyong Wang,Aidong Li,Yujie Xiong,Qing Shen,Yong Zhou,Zhigang Zou
The photoelectrochemical (PEC) water oxidation performance of α-Fe2O3 photoanodes is jointly restricted by their high charge recombination and sluggish water oxidation kinetics. Herein, through coupling Ag and CdS nanoparticles with an α-Fe2O3 nanorod film, a new kind of α-Fe2O3/Ag/CdS ternary heterojunction film was constructed and investigated as a photoanode for solar water oxidation. The resultant α-Fe2O3/Ag/CdS photoanode can take full advantages of the α-Fe2O3/CdS heterojunction and the properties of Ag nanoparticles. Specifically, the formation of the α-Fe2O3/CdS heterojunction improves the charge separation and transfer efficiency of the α-Fe2O3 photoanode through band potential differences. Meanwhile, the presence of Ag nanoparticles enlarges the absorption edge of α-Fe2O3/CdS and decreases the electron–hole recombination through their surface plasmon resonance (SPR) effect. In addition, the electrocatalytic properties of Ag nanoparticles could initiate the water oxidation on the α-Fe2O3/Ag/CdS photoanode jointly. As a result, a higher photocurrent density of 3.25 mA cm−2 at 1.23 V vs. RHE was achieved on the α-Fe2O3/Ag/CdS photoanode during water oxidation, which is 2.5 times higher relative to the photocurrent of the α-Fe2O3 photoanode. Furthermore, the onset potential of water oxidation on the α-Fe2O3/Ag/CdS photoanode was negatively shifted about 220 mV relative to the α-Fe2O3 photoanode due to its faster kinetics. With the protection of the amorphous TiO2 layer, the water oxidation activity of the α-Fe2O3/Ag/CdS photoanode can be steadily maintained even after 10 h of reaction at 1.23 V vs. RHE. The present work provides an efficient strategy for the development of α-Fe2O3-based ternary heterojunction photoanodes for solar water oxidation.
研究领域:
材料科学
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能源科学
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光催化
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Surfaces and Interfaces
·
2025
·
IF 6.3
Chaoqiang Li,Xiangyu Xu,Aizhong Jia
Photocatalytic reduction of CO 2 to chemical fuels is a promising strategy to alleviate the greenhouse effect and energy crisis. This article successfully fabricated Ag/CdS composites with ohmic junction using a two-step method and further verified them by DFT calculations. Meanwhile, photoelectrochemical and electron paramagnetic resonance tests show that Ag/CdS has higher photocurrent density and lower charge transfer resistance, suggesting that the ohmic junction achieves ultrafast electron transfer from CdS to Ag under light irradiation, significantly promoting the separation of photogenerated carriers. Furthermore, the localized plasmon resonance (LSPR) of Ag enhances the light absorption of the catalyst and generates a large number of hot electrons for the photocatalytic reduction reaction. The synergistic effect of ohmic junction and LSPR gives high electron density at the reaction site, which promotes the multiple proton-coupled electron reactions leading to highly selective photoconversion of CO 2 to CH 4 . Under the optimized conditions, the CH 4 yield of the synthesized Ag/CdS is 68.6 μmol·g −1 ·h −1 , which is 25.4 times higher than that of bare CdS, and the CH 4 selectivity increases from 53.8% to 90.1%. This study provides a new idea for the design of CdS-based materials for highly selective reduction of CO 2 to CH 4 .
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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化学工程
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
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2022
·
IF 16.744
Boqiang Gao,Yu Pan,Qianqian Chang,Zhonghua Xi,Hu Yang
In this work, the sheet-like BiVO 4 with a higher exposure ratio of {0 1 0} facets was synthesized by the addition of TiCl 3 , and the ratio of (0 4 0)/(0 1 1) on {0 1 0}BiVO 4 was 2.85 times higher than that of normal decahedral BiVO 4 . Accordingly, the {0 1 0}BiVO 4 /Ag/CdS all-solid-state Z-scheme heterojunction was further constructed by photoreduction of Ag and chemical deposition of CdS on the well prepared {0 1 0}BiVO 4 successively. The performance and mechanism of {0 1 0}BiVO 4 /Ag/CdS in synergistic adsorption-photodegradation of fluoroquinolones (FQs) from water were investigated in detail. The adsorption-photodegradation could be divided into three processes: adsorption, surface degradation, and solution degradation, with the rate constants of 0.118, 0.029, and 0.012 min −1 , respectively. Accordingly, the adsorption was a rapid process due to the combined CdS in this composited photocatalyst had a high affinity to FQs to achieve an adsorption equilibrium on the surfaces<30.0 min. Besides, {0 1 0}BiVO 4 /Ag/CdS had a better separation efficiency of photogenerated electron-hole pairs than BiVO 4 /Ag/CdS, because the enriched {0 1 0} facets of {0 1 0}BiVO 4 caused more BiVO 4 /Ag/CdS ternary structure formed, and>90% photodegradation efficiency for five FQs ( C 0 = 0.062 mmol/L) was thus obtained within 60.0 min. The radical trapping and EPR results showed that holes and superoxide radicals were the main active species for FQs photodegradation. In summary, {0 1 0}BiVO4/Ag/CdS achieved an enhanced performance in synergistic adsorption and photodegradation of organic contaminants from water, and a talented photocatalyst was thus provided in water and wastewater treatment.
研究领域:
环境科学
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材料科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
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2016
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IF 3.15
Zezhou Zhu,Jiani Qin,Min Jiang,Zhengxin Ding,Yidong Hou
Photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide can convert chemically inert carbon dioxide into useful chemical fuel in a mild manner. Herein, Ag-CdS nanocomposites were prepared by photodeposition method and examined for photocatalytic CO 2 reduction under visible light. Meanwhile, the nanocomposites were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM, XPS, DRS and PL in detail. The results show that, the deposition of Ag improves the photocatalytic performance of CdS, especially in the selectivity of CO 2 -to-CO. The highest photocatalytic activity is achieved over 1.0 wt.% Ag/CdS, with an increase by 3 times in comparison to CdS. In this reaction system, Ag can serve as electron trap as well as active site for CO 2 reduction, which is probably responsible for the enhanced activity and selectivity of CO 2 to CO over Ag/CdS. The possible mechanism of CO 2 photoreduction over Ag/CdS was proposed in view of the abovementioned analysis.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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化学工程
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS
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2016
·Vol. 49
·期 28
·285105
·
IF 2.772
Jiaqi Pan,Jing Li,Xiufang Zhang,Yingying Zheng,Can Cui,Zhiyan Zhu,Chaorong Li
Cotton cellulose nanofibers (CCNFs)/In2S3/Ag–CdS nanocomposites were prepared by a typical technical route which combined electrospinning and a chemical method. The results showed that the CCNFs/In2S3/Ag–CdS nanocomposites had a remarkable visible light photocatalytic property and cycling stability, which displayed a significant enhancement compared with that of pure In2S3. Through analysis, this enhancement could be mainly attributed to the multilevel structure of the composites.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CRYSTENGCOMM
·
2019
·Vol. 21
·期 24
·3709-3720
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IF 3.382
Shanshan Li,Qi Wang,Xinyu Song,Yuxiang Bu
Semiconductor-based materials as SERS-active substrates have gained significant attention because of their superior properties. However, to date, only few studies have been reported on the SERS performance of substrates fabricated using CdS-based composites. In this study, hollow sphere-like Ag/CdS nanocomposites (NCs) with multi-hot spots were successfully synthesized via a room-temperature solution route without the addition of surfactant. Especially, note that in our strategy, the cadmium ions in an aqueous solution originating from the self-template core dissolved with acid were retrieved and recycled via a simple approach, avoiding the wastage of resources and environmental problems. Moreover, a strong electromagnetic enhancement between two neighboring Ag nanoparticles (NPs) on the CdS sphere-like surface could be achieved by conveniently adjusting the amount of the AgNO3 reagent. Note that the as-prepared substrate with low loading of Ag presented superior SERS performance with the ultralow limit of detection of 10−12 mol L−1 for R6G and CV, much higher than that of many recently reported composite substrates. These significantly enhanced SERS effects are attributed to the combination of several contributions, including plasmonic coupling between Ag NPs, synergistic charge-transfer resonances in the Ag/CdS/dye molecule system, and cadmium defect-induced electrostatic forces. As a consequence, the present study not only develops a convenient, environmentally friendly approach for the fabrication of noble/CdS composites but also indicates the promising potential application of these composites as ideal SERS substrates in the detection of organic pollutants.
研究领域:
材料科学
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纳米技术
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表面增强拉曼光谱 (SERS)
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环境科学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS
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2022
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IF 3.428
Xiaojie Song,Xiufang Wang,Weiwei Dong,Qishu Qu,Haichen Wang,Fan Yang
Solar-to-chemical energy conversion via heterogeneous photocatalysis is one of the effective approaches to tackle the growing environmental and energy challenges. Homogeneously dispersed silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) and cadmium sulfide nanoparticles (CdS NPs) with average particle size not>20 nm were fabricated on the surface of titanium dioxide nanotubes (TNTs) (Ag/CdS/TNTs) with the help of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS). Herein, more surface active sites are created on the surface of nanocomposites. The experimental results demonstrate that the photocurrent intensity of the nanocomposites obviously increased, which effectively improves the photocatalytic activity. The results of photocatalytic experiments indicated that using triethanolamine (TEOA) and acetonitrile (MeCN) as sacrificial agents, the nanocomposites afford the CO yield from CO 2 (1455.6 μmol‧g −1 ‧h −1 ). Besides, Ag/CdS/TNTs nanocomposites displayed the H 2 evolution rate of 3700.57 μmol‧g −1 ‧h −1 , which was twice as much as pure TiO 2 NPs. The increase in the photocatalytic ability of the nanocomposites is basically attributed to the three materials formation S-scheme heterojunction which reduce the recombination probability of the photo-induced electrons and holes and thus enhances the photocatalytic activitys. Ultimately, a photocatalytic reaction mechanism is proposed for Ag/CdS/TNTs nanocomposites in the reduction of CO 2 .
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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能源科学
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
·
2026
·
IF 2.9
Zuo Guangling,Ye Hongyong,Du Jia,Ding Xin
An S-scheme Ag/CdS/Fe 2 O 3 (Ag/CS/FO) heterojunction was fabricated via a sequential solvothermal and photodeposition method. The microstructure and optoelectronic properties of the synthesized ternary composite were verified by a series of characterization methods. The transfer of photogenerated electron–hole pairs (e − /h + pairs) follows an S-scheme pathway, driven synergistically by the interfacial electric field (IEF) and band bending. That directs electrons (e − ) to the conduction band (CB) of CdS (CS) and holes (h + ) to the valence band (VB) of Fe 2 O 3 (FO), achieving efficient e − /h + pairs separation while maintaining high redox capabilities. Additionally, the incorporated Ag nanoparticles enhance visible-light harvesting via the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) effect and function as electron-transfer bridges, collectively promoting charge migration. Consequently, the composite exhibits high photocatalytic activity, degrading 98.68% of amoxicillin (AMX) under visible light. It also maintains 91.6% efficiency after four cycles, confirming sound stability. Notably, the material demonstrates superior performance in real-life water matrices (tap and river water), highlighting its strong application potential. Graphical abstract
The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.
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DOI
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
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2022
·
IF 7.139
Ge Xiong,Shuling Shen,Shuning Xiao,Cong Cai,Pengfei Zhang,Zhihong Tang,Jing Li,Junhe Yang
Production of H 2 from photocatalytic seawater splitting is a more promising but more difficult way than from pure water due to the high salinity of seawater. Efficient and stable photocatalyst is crucial and desired. In this work, well-defined Z-scheme Na 2 Ti 3 O 7 /Ag/CdS (N 10 A 1 C 5 ) multidimensional heterojunctions composed of zero-dimensional Ag nanoclusters , one-dimensional Na 2 Ti 3 O 7 (NTO) nanotubes , and two-dimensional CdS nanoplates were constructed. Zero-dimensional Ag nanoclusters decorated on the surface of NTO nanotubes not only act as electron mediator for the formation of Z-scheme between NTO and CdS, but also provide hot electrons due to their plasma effect. CdS nanoplates cooperated with Ag nanoclusters act as visible light absorber, which improve both the visible light absorption range and intensity. With Na 2 S·9H 2 O (0.25 M) and Na 2 SO 3 (0.35 M) as the sacrificial agent , the resultant Z-scheme N 10 A 1 C 5 heterojunctions show a H 2 production of 1793 μmol/(g·h) from visible-light-driven photocatalytic seawater splitting, which is 9.7 times that of NTO/CdS type II heterojunctions. Notably, the Z-scheme N 10 A 1 C 5 also exhibit stability of structure in the high salinity environment due to the interlayer structure of NTO, which can accommodate metal cations in seawater. After four 3-h cycles, the catalytic activity can still maintain 96.6%. This Z-scheme heterojunction is expected to provide a strategy for the design of efficient and stable photocatalysts for the solar energy driven seawater splitting.
研究领域:
材料科学
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能源化学
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
·
2021
·
IF 6.707
Qixiao Gai,Shoutian Ren,Xiaochun Zheng,Wenjun Liu,Quanli Dong
Surface plasmonic resonance effect of Ag nanoparticles (NPs) can enhance the photocatalytic performance of CdS by the injection rate of hot electrons, but their low injection rate and serious carrier recombination of CdS need special attention. In this article, CdS nanosheets are pre-functionalized by L-cysteine (L-Cys) to graft –COO - and –NH 2 groups, followed by the photo-deposition of Ag NPs, and strong chemical bonds are formed between CdS and Ag NPs with L-Cys as bridging ligands. Their optimal hydrogen evolution rate of 29.71 mmol/g/h is 4.13 and 2.30 times that of CdS and CdS-Ag without L-Cys, respectively, and its monochromatic apparent quantum efficiency at 450 nm reaches 27.87%. According to the enhancement factors of L-Cys functionalization, L-Cys acts as bridging ligands to enhance the interfacial injection rate of hot electrons. Meanwhile, the dangling –COO - and –NH 2 groups on CdS can act as efficient co-catalytic centers.
研究领域:
材料科学
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化学工程
·
纳米技术
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
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