INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
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2024
·
IF 8.1
DePing Chen,ZhenYi Shao,LiRong Yang,Ying Chen,Yanghong Wei,Zhihua Hu,Liyang Cai,Yifan Zhang,Xun He
The design of efficient electrocatalysts for ethanol oxidation is essential for commercializing direct ethanol fuel cells (DEFCs). In this strategy, a mesoporous carbon microsphere (MC) was first synthesized by inverting the micro-emulsion technique. The MC@Au/Pd catalyst with a particular core-shell structure was obtained by utilizing mesoporous carbon as a core to load the Au/Pd layer. The novelty of the MC@Au/Pd catalyst with specialized core-shell structures lies not only in the high specific surface area inherited from the carbon core but also in the strong electronic interactions caused by the lattice mismatch between the core (Au) and shell (Pd) atoms. Particularly, electrochemical measures demonstrated that the Au/Pd catalyst exhibits superior catalytic activity toward the ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR) compared with commercial Pd/C catalysts. This is mainly due to the high specific surface area and mesoporous pore size inherited from the core carbon microspheres. In addition, the mesoporous carbon core and Au/Pd shell in the well-organized core-shell catalyst (MC@Au/Pd) influence the catalytic activity for ethanol oxidation by adjusting the electronic structure of Pd.
研究领域:
材料科学
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能源化学
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
·
2018
·
IF 6.759
Renshan Wang,Benxia Li,Yi Xiao,Xueqin Tao,Xintai Su,Xiaoping Dong
Ultrathin semiconductor nanosheets decorated with metallic nanoparticles (NPs) are promising in photocatalysis due to the multi-component interactions. The materials with a series of monometallic Pd and bimetallic Au-Pd NPs anchored on Bi 2 WO 6 ultrathin nanosheets were synthesized and developed as photocatalysts for selective oxidation of aromatic alcohols to aromatic aldehyde. By optimizing the metallic contents, a typical sample of Au(0.25)Pd(0.25)-Bi 2 WO 6 exhibited the highest photocatalytic activity among all the prepared photocatalysts including Au(0.5)-Bi 2 WO 6 , Pd( x )-Bi 2 WO 6 , Au( x )Pd( x )-Bi 2 WO 6 ( x represents the weight percentage of metal in the photocatalyst), along with the improved selectivity for producing benzaldehyde. The extended absorption in visible range, higher efficiency for the transfer and separation of photogenerated charge carriers, and the superior ability for generating active radicals of Au(0.25)Pd(0.25)-Bi 2 WO 6 were demonstrated by DRS spectra, photoelectrochemical measurements, and ESR detection. The effect of the active species for selective oxidation of aromatic alcohols was proved to follow the order of h + + O 2 − > h + >> O 2 − . Accordingly, a possible mechanism based on the interfacial cooperation between bimetallic Au-Pd NPs and Bi 2 WO 6 ultrathin nanosheets was proposed to illustrate the photocatalytic process, where the holes accumulated in Bi 2 WO 6 ultrathin nanosheets and O 2 − produced on metallic NPs synergistically promote the selective oxidation of aromatic alcohols.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
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化学工程
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产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ChemSusChem
·
2013
·Vol. 6
·期 10
·1945-1951
·
IF 7.475
Wenjin Wang,Jie Zhang,Shengchun Yang,Bingjun Ding,Xiaoping Song
Graphical Not just another brick in the wall: Brick-like Au@Pd core–shell nanobricks (CNBs) with a concave surface were synthesized through a one-pot procedure, and show an enhanced performance towards ethanol electrooxidation. The improved performance of the CNBs is a result of the exposed stepped surfaces, high-index facets, and the synergistic effects of the core and shell metals. Au@Pd core–shell nanobricks (CNBs) with concave surfaces and Pd shells with a thickness of approximately 5 nm were synthesized by co-reduction of HAuCl 4 and H 2 PdCl 4 in the presence of Au seeds and Ag ions. These as-synthesized concave CNBs exhibit significantly enhanced catalytic activity for the electrooxidation of ethanol in alkaline media compared to the commercially-used Pd black. The improved performance of the Au@Pd CNBs can be attributed to the exposed stepped surfaces, high-index facets, and the synergistic effects of the core and shell metals.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
电化学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
·
2021
·
IF 7.46
Yang Lu,Jiafeng Zhang,Wei Wang,Yizhuo Fan,Caixia Liu,Jingran Zhou,Dali Liu,Shengping Ruan
Two-dimensional metal sulfide semiconductor materials have received a lot of attention recently due to their large surface-to-volume ratio, outstanding chemical properties, and suitable band gap, and possess the potential in the application of gas sensors. In this work, SnS 2 nanosheets were synthesized by a simple hydrothermal method and successfully modified with Au, Pd, and Au-Pd nanoparticles on their surfaces using reducing agents for xylene detection. The experimental results show that the gas-sensitive performance of the sensor can be significantly improved by modifying Au-Pd nanoparticles on the surface of SnS 2 nanosheets , which can be attributed to the synergistic effect of the bimetal and the catalytic properties of bimetallic systems. The response of the prepared sensor is more than ten times higher than that of the pure material. In addition, the optimal operating temperature of the sensor modified by Au-Pd nanoparticles was also decreased compared to that of the sensor prepared by SnS 2 . The outstanding performance makes Au-Pd nanoparticles-modified SnS 2 gas sensor a great potential candidate for xylene detection.
研究领域:
材料科学
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传感器技术
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化学
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
·
2020
·
IF 6.182
Pingping Wu,Lei Song,Yue Wang,Xuehua Liu,Zhengke He,Peng Bai,Zifeng Yan
Achieving the balance between the catalytic activity and product selectivity still remains a challenge in partial oxidation processes, because the products are prone to be over-oxidized. Lewis acids (such as AlCl 3 ) have previously been identified to interact with C O groups, which can prevent the ketone products from further transformation. In this work, ZrO 2 promoted Au-Pd/γ-Al 2 O 3 catalyst was designed to enhance the benzaldehyde selectivity by generating more surface Lewis acid site on ZrO 2 -modified alumina. Results show that the introduction of ZrO 2 (5%) resulted in the formation of more surface Lewis acid sites, which improved the benzaldehyde selectivity through the strengthened interaction between the Lewis acid sites and C O groups in benzaldehyde. Besides, the addition of small amount of ZrO 2 enhanced the noble metal dispersion and led to the formation of more active sites to improve the oxygen transfer during the reaction.
研究领域:
催化化学
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材料科学
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DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
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2020
·Vol. 55
·期 24
·10388-10398
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IF 3.553
Zhong Mingjun,Zhang Shizhen,Dong Anwang,Sui Zhuyin,Feng Lijuan,Chen Qi
Heterogeneous metal–organic framework composites are widely used to catalyze the synthesis reaction of organic materials. Here, we report the use of a heterogeneous catalyst to catalyze the reaction of alcohols and amines to synthesize imines directly using a one-pot method. A low-dimensional Cu-MOF prepared by a simple surfactant-assisted method shows the morphology of nanorods. Cu-MOF nanorods provide an ideal support for preparing supported metal nanocatalysts. A reduction method was applied to immobilize the ultrafine noble metal Au and Pd nanoparticles on the surface of Cu-MOF nanorods to form a Cu-MOF/Au–Pd composite catalyst. Cu-MOF/Au–Pd catalyst is used to catalyze the reaction between alcohols and amines to form imines. Due to the synergy between different metal nanoparticles, it can effectively catalyze the reaction to form imines. In addition, Cu 2+ in Cu-MOF/Au–Pd catalyst facilitates the adsorption of substances by excess electrons and promotes product formation. After 12 h of catalytic reaction, the yield of imine is as high as 95%.
研究领域:
催化
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材料科学
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化学工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
SENSORS
·
2024
·Vol. 24
·期 7
·2110
·
IF 3.4
Yinfeng Shen,Yiping Liu,Chao Fan,Qudong Wang,Ming Li,Zhi Yang,Liming Gao
The mature processes of metal oxide semiconductors (MOS) have attracted considerable interest. However, the low sensitivity of metal oxide semiconductor gas sensors is still challenging, and constrains its practical applications. Bimetallic nanoparticles are of interest owing to their excellent catalytic properties. This excellent feature of bimetallic nanoparticles can solve the problems existing in MOS gas sensors, such as the low response, high operating temperature and slow response time. To enhance acetone sensing performance, we successfully synthesized Au-Pd/ZnO nanorods. In this work, we discovered that Au-Pd nanoparticles modified on ZnO nanorods can remarkably enhance sensor response. The Au-Pd/ZnO gas sensor has long-term stability and an excellent response/recovery process. This excellent sensing performance is attributed to the synergistic catalytic effect of bimetallic AuPd nanoparticles. Moreover, the electronic and chemical sensitization of noble metals also makes a great contribution. This work presents a simple method for preparing Au-Pd/ZnO nanorods and provides a new solution for the detection of acetone based on metal oxide semiconductor.
研究领域:
材料科学
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传感器技术
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化学工程
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
·
2024
·
IF 8.1
Ruiting Li,Tengyang Gao,Yao Wang,Yan Chen,Wen Luo,Yang Wu,Yu Xie,Yong Wang,Yifan Zhang
The application of metal catalysis has gained prominence as a study area in recent years. In this work, we use adsorptive reduction and calcination to create Au–Pd alloy catalysts on COCN-2 with varying metal loadings. The plasma resonance effect of the alloys increases the photoresponse of the catalysts, and the engineering of nitrogen defects strengthens the strong bonds between Au–Pd alloy particles and carbon nitride graphite, optimizing the electronic structure, encouraging electron-directed migration, and increasing the efficiency of the reduction reaction. As a result, the efficiency of hydrogen generation by the Au–Pd 0.6 /COCN-2 catalyst is 5.089 mmol g −1 h −1 , which is 2367 times higher than that of the g-C 3 N 4 catalyst. Our findings highlight the crucial part that flaws play in strengthening the strong bonds that exist between the metal and the support, which enhances photocatalytic hydrogen generation. This work offers insightful information about creating effective photocatalysts.
研究领域:
材料科学
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催化化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Nanoscale
·
2021
·Vol. 13
·期 5
·3208-3213
·
IF 7.79
Shuli Yin,Ziqiang Wang,Songliang Liu,Shiqian Jiao,Wenjing Tian,You Xu,Xiaonian Li,Liang Wang,Hongjing Wang
The design of bimetallic core–shell nanostructures with mesoporous surfaces is considered significant to strengthen the catalytic activity and stability for direct methanol fuel cells. Here, we report a flexible method to synthesize Au@Pd core–shell mesoporous nanoflowers (Au@mPd NFs) with Au core coated with mesoporous Pd nano-petals, in which polymeric micelle-assembled structures are used as templates to induce the formation of mesopores. Benefiting from the electronic and structural effects, Au@mPd NFs show excellent electrocatalytic activity and stability for methanol oxidation reaction in alkaline electrolytes. This study demonstrates a versatile strategy for the fabrication of core–shell mesoporous nanoflowers with adjustable composition.
研究领域:
材料科学
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化学工程
·
能源技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Journal of Physical Chemistry C
·
2020
·
IF 4.189
Tao Ma,Feng Liang
Bimetallic nanoparticles consisting of gold (Au) and palladium (Pd) have attracted considerable attention because of their effective catalysis for many chemical reactions. They are highly expected to help in the preparation of Au–Pd nanocatalysts with a controllable structure, morphology, and composition. Here, we show that Au–Pd nanostars (NSs) with tunable surface plasmon resonance absorption (from 536 to 583 nm), nanoparticle size, and palladium content (less than 7 wt %) can be obtained by adjusting the ratio of ascorbic acid and chloroauric acid. These synthesized Au–Pd NSs could be utilized efficiently for the reduction of 4-nitrophenol and nitrobenzene and the Suzuki coupling reaction. Their enhanced catalytic activity could be due to their easy accessibility of the active sites, star-like structure, and Pd-rich surface. The systematic synthesis reported in this work will not only give researchers new insights into the controllable preparation of bimetallic nanoparticles but may also inspire further studies of multifunctional nanocatalysts.
研究领域:
材料科学
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催化化学
·
纳米技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Journal of Physical Chemistry C
·
2015
·
IF 4.772
Genlei Zhang,Zhaoyan Liu,Zhengli Xiao,Jiale Huang,Qingbiao Li,Yuxin Wang,Daohua Sun
Nanoparticles of Au–Pd with core–shell structure were synthesized through the coreduction of HAuCl4 and Na2PdCl4 in aqueous media by using cetyltrimethylammonium chloride as a reducing agent. The morphology and structure of the core–shell NPs were confirmed by transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and UV–vis spectroscopy. We further demonstrate that the core–shell structure is formed as a synergistic result of low interfacial energy and small lattice mismatch between Au and Pd, different redox potentials of PdCl42–/Pd and AuCl4–/Au, and low reduction rates of HAuCl4 and Na2PdCl4. The catalyst of Au–Pd core–shell nanoparticles supported on Ni2P–graphite nanoplatelets (Au@Pd/Ni2P-GNPs) exhibits a noticeably higher activity than Pd and Pt catalysts in electrochemical ethanol oxidation. Moreover, we show that the activity and stability of Au–Pd core–shell for ethanol oxidation can be significantly enhanced using Ni2P nanoparticles as a cocatalyst. The prepared Au@Pd/Ni2P-GNPs catalyst exhibits a current density of 1.348 A mg–1metal, which is 2.1 times as high as that of Au@Pd/GNPs without Ni2P nanoparticles deposited.
研究领域:
材料科学
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电化学
·
纳米技术
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
·
2019
·
IF 7.723
Jiaxuan Fan,Lingxiang Cheng,Yanan Liu,Yufei He,Yanfei Wang,Dianqing Li,Junting Feng
Photocatalytic reduction of CO 2 with H 2 O into CH 4 is a promising way to realize solar energy utilization and CO 2 conversion, in which the key issue is how to enhance and couple CO 2 reduction as well as H 2 O oxidation. In this work, we precisely fabricated a binary functional photocatalyst by loading Au@Pd nanoparticles onto V O -rich TiO 2 through a surfactant-free deposition-reduction method, whose fine structure was confirmed by aberration-corrected HAADF-STEM, EELS, EPR and XPS. Combining photocatalytic performance with a series of in situ FTIR measurements, we clarified the role of metallic sites and semiconductor support in coupling CO 2 reduction and H 2 O oxidation. Specifically, H 2 O oxidation process was facilitated by the V O -rich TiO 2 to contribute more protons, followed by the activation of CO 2 and protons primarily by the metallic Au@Pd sites to form the surface bounded Au@Pd-CO 2 − and Au@Pd-H species. By adjusting the ratio of Au@Pd nanoparticles and V O concentration to manipulate the Au@Pd-CO 2 − /Au@Pd-H ratio, CH 4 yield of 26.32 μmol/(g·h) and selectivity of electron toward CH 4 of 96% can be observed with minimal concomitant H 2 generation. These findings could open a feasible and universal route to enhance the photocatalytic efficiency of CO 2 conversion.
研究领域:
材料科学
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环境科学
·
化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
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