Herein, we report a BiVO4 quantum dot (QDs)-decorated BiPO4 nanorods 0D/1D heterojunction via an in situ growth method. It showed enhanced visible-light-driven photocatalytic activity for degrading Rhodamine B (Rh B) compared to its pristine counterparts in composite. The mass ratio of BiVO4/BiPO4 was then varied from 3 wt% to 50 wt% and the optimum value was found to be 30 wt%, showing 8.3-fold and 6.3-fold apparent reaction rates higher than those of pristine BiPO4 and BiVO4, respectively. Moreover, all of the reduced Rh B was transformed into CO2 and H2O during the photocatalysis, thus showing the good mineralization ability (almost 100%) of the composite. Furthermore, the photocatalytic mechanism of the composite was also investigated here by the zeta potential, scavenger experiments, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL), transient photocurrent and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Results show that (i) ˙OH was the main reactive species and (ii) BiVO4 could form a heterojunction with BiPO4, thus widening the response range to the visible region and accelerating the charge separation and transfer.
Tao Wang,Xiqing Liu,Donglai Han,Yuxuan Sun,Changchang Ma,Yang Liu,Pengwei Huo,Yongsheng Yan
In this work, a biofiber was used as the natural polymer carrier to design a BiVO 4 QDs/cellulose fiber composite for photocatalytic application. The biofiber was obtained from bamboo, which was green, abundant and short growth cycle in Asia. Naturally rich groups of biofiber provided many sites to absorb the Bi 3+ to form the uniform distribution for BiVO 4 QDs . Moreover, a series of results indicated the strong connection was formed between biofiber and BiVO 4 QDs, which could increase the stability and electron transfer . Therefore, the new composite photocatalyst exhibited better stability and effectively photocatalytic activity . Moreover, the possible mechanism of synthesis and photocatalytic were discussed, which provided insight for synthesizing photocatalytic based on biomaterials.