CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
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2024
·
IF 13.3
Su Wang,Qifang Sun,Chen Li,Dongge Wang,Yue Ma,Hongzhou Zhang,Xixi Shi,Lianqi Zhang,Dawei Song
Given the high combustion or explosion potential of liquid electrolyte, polymer electrolytes have attracted intensive attention due to high safety, compatible interface and flexible processability. However, the related low ionic mobility remains an issue for related wide application. Herein, a crosslinked polymer electrolyte (abbreviated as PMEP) comprising abundant oxygen-contained groups (C-O-C/C=O) is developed. With the crosslinking agent of ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate (ETPTA), a high transference number ( t Li + =0.69) is obtained since C-O/C=O are conducive to the transfer of Li ions. Specifically, C=O group exists in individual monomers in order to be applicable to high voltage cathode, therefore, a criss-cross network containing abundant sites conducive to ion transport is constructed and rapid ion transfer as well as enhanced mechanical strength can be realized even in high potential system. With the coordination effect of C-O and C=O, PMEP exhibits rapid Li ion transfer and a wide electrochemical stability window of 5.1 V. As for Li//Li symmetrical cell, a stable voltage profile with slight polarization of 60 mV is displayed for over 550 h at 1 mA cm −2 . After assembled with LiNi 0.8 Co 0.15 Al 0.05 O 2 cathode, a high discharge specific capacity of 190.6 mAh g −1 is delivered and the capacity retention reaches 86 % at 0.1C for 100 cycles. This work provides a promising method for designing high-performance polymer electrolytes for lithium metal batteries.
研究领域:
材料科学
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电化学
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能源存储
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS
·
2017
·Vol. 53
·期 74
·10295-10298
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IF 6.319
Huihuang Fang,Junmou Du,Chenchen Tian,Jianwei Zheng,Xinping Duan,Linmin Ye,Youzhu Yuan
Evenly dispersed tungsten carbides with controlled phase compositions that exhibit an impressive capacity to carry out the regioselective hydrogenolysis of inert aryl ether C–O bonds instead of aliphatic C–O bonds to produce aromatic compounds are reported.
研究领域:
催化
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有机化学
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材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Catalysts
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2022
·Vol. 12
·期 11
·1328
·
IF 4.501
Liang-Qiu Huang,Zhi-Jun Diao,Bo Chen,Qing-Pan Du,Kai-Yang Duan,Si-Jia Zhao
Efficient depolymerization of C–O linkages is essential for converting lignin into fuels and higher value-added chemicals. In this work, CoRuP/SiO2, an amorphous Ru-Co phosphide composite, was fabricated for the efficient hydrogenolysis of ether linkages. The 4–O–5 andα–O–4 linkages containing lignin-related compounds, such as diphenyl ether, benzyl phenyl ether, 3-methyl diphenyl ether, and dibenzyl ether, are selected as representatives of linkages in lignin. Under mild conditions, Ru-containing metallic phosphides have high-performance for the catalytic depolymerization of C–O linkages. Compared with other catalysts, CoRuP/SiO2shows an outstanding selectivity for benzene and excellent efficiency in depolymerizing diphenyl ethers, yielding only a small amount of by-products. Furthermore, the total acidity shows a linear relationship with the hydrogenolysis reactivity in cleaving aromatic ether bonds. The mechanisms for the catalytic hydrogenolysis of 4–O–5 andα–O–4 bonds over CoRuP/SiO2are proposed. Moreover, two-dimensional heteronuclear single quantum coherence nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic analysis demonstrates that CoRuP/SiO2could effectively depolymerize C–O bonds of lignin. These dominant hydrogenolysis products from lignin have excellent potential in the production of high value-added drugs or pharmaceutical intermediates. The hydrogenolysis of lignin can be a highly efficient alternative to the existing method of lignin utilization.Keywords:hydrogenolysis;C–O linkages;metallic phosphides;reaction pathway
研究领域:
化学工程
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可再生能源
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Nanomaterials
·
2020
·Vol. 10
·期 3
·438
·
IF 4.324
Jianian Hu,Jian Zhang,Guoqiang Luo,Yi Sun,Qiang Shen,Lianmeng Zhang
This research presents an approach for C-O grain boundary strengthening of Al composites that used an in situ method to synthesize a C-O shell on Al powder particles in a vertical tube furnace. The C-O reinforced Al matrix composites (C-O/Al composites) were fabricated by a new powder metallurgy (PM) method associated with the hot pressing technique. The data indicates that Al4C3was distributed within the Al matrix and an O-Al solution was distributed in the grain boundaries in the strengthened structure. The formation mechanism of this structure was explained by a combination of TEM observations and molecular dynamic simulation results. The yield strength and ultimate tensile strength of the C-O/Al composites, modified by 3 wt.% polyvinyl butyral, reached 232.2 MPa and 304.82 MPa, respectively; compared to the yield strength and ultimate tensile strength of the pure aluminum processed under the same conditions, there was an increase of 124% and 99.3%, respectively. These results indicate the excellent properties of the C-O/Al-strengthened structure. In addition, the strengthening mechanism was explained by the Hall–Petch strengthening, dislocation strengthening, and solid solution strengthening mechanisms, which represented contributions of nearly 44.9%, 15.9%, and 16.6% to the total increased strength, respectively. The remaining increment was attributed to the coupled strengthening of the C and O, which contributed 20.6% to the total increase.
研究领域:
材料科学
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力学
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纳米技术
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
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2016
·Vol. 34
·期 7
·657-661
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IF 1.872
Zhengyi Li,Jinbei Yan,Yue Yin,Zhihui Zhang,Zhiming Wang,Defeng Xu,Xiaoqiang Sun
A simple and nontoxic fluorescent chemosensor of di- O -methyl curcumin has been prepared from curcumin. The sensor exhibited selective and sensitive fluorescent responses toward Al 3+ over a wide range of metal ions, such as Mn 2+ , Ce 3+ , Pt 2+ , Sn 4+ , Hg + , Sb 3+ , K + , Ca 2+ , Mg 2+ , Ba 2+ , Cu 2+ , Ni 2+ , Na + , NH 4 + , Ag + , Pb 2+ , Zn 2+ , Fe 2+ , Fe 3+ , Hg 2+ and Cr 3+ in ethanol/water. The free ligand showed quite weak fluorescence emission due to the isomerization of CO double bond in the excited state, however, after addition of Al 3+ , fluorescence emission results in a prominent fluorescence enhancement.
研究领域:
分析化学
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生物化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS
·
2024
·
IF 5.8
Yang-Yang Xu,Xing Fan,Feng-Yun Ma,Hai-Xu Zou,Xian-Yong Wei
Directly converting lignite into arenes as commodity chemicals and drop-in fuels is a highly desirable target for researchers. However, this is severely limited by the presence of stable inter unit C-O linkages in lignite. Herein, a highly active catalyst, Co-MoS 2 , has been designed and prepared to be used for the selective catalytic cleavage of inter unit C-O bridged bonds (BBs) in the conversion of Naomaohu (NMH), a lignite, to yield arenes. Both catalytic hydrogenation conversion (CHC) and thermal dissolution (a non-catalytic process, named NCHC) of NMH were conducted using n-hexane as the solvent. The soluble fractions from the first stage of NCHC (SF NCHC-1 ) and CHC (SF CHC-1 ), as well as the second stage of NCHC (SF NCHC-2 ) and CHC (SF CHC-2 ) were obtained using the same solvent. After the first-stage catalytic treatment, the relative contents of arenes and alkanes in SF CHC-1 increased by 16.7 % and 9.3 %, respectively, compared to those in SF NCHC-1 , and the relative content of oxygen-containing compounds (OCCs), such as alcohols, phenols , esters, ketones , acids, and furans, decreased by 13.2 %. For the second-stage conversion, the relative contents of arenes and alkanes in SF CHC-2 were 53.5 % and 15.5 % higher than those in SF NCHC-2 , and the relative contents of OCCs was only 6.6 % in SF CHC-2 . The catalytic mechanisms of cleavage of C-O BBs and deoxygenation were proposed based on the CHC of model compounds and density functional theory (DFT) calculation. The adsorption of OCCs and the activation of released hydrogen radical (H·) by Co-MoS 2 , followed by H· addition to the carbon atom connected to oxygen in C-O BBs and oxygen-containing functional groups, are crucial for the cleavage of C-O BBs and formation of deoxygenated compounds, particularly arenes.
研究领域:
化学工程
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催化科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
RSC Advances
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2015
·Vol. 5
·期 55
·43972-43977
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IF 3.84
Jun Hu,Dekui Shen,Shiliang Wu,Huiyan Zhang,Rui Xiao
The microwave-assisted cleavage of C–O linkages in benzyl phenyl ether was investigated at 200 °C in the presence of ZrP or SBA-15 doped with or without metal catalyst (Pd/C or Ru/C). The total yield of phenol and benzyl alcohol from benzyl phenyl ether depolymerization with ZrP was 26.91%, while the yield of phenol reached 26.11% for that with Pd/C. Hybrid catalysts performed effectively for promoting the formation of phenol. A conversion of 85.70% was achieved with ZrP–Pd/C catalyst, and the selectivity to phenol reached 47.32%. The highest yield of phenol was obtained at 1 h, and repolymerization was remarkable at longer reaction time. Based on the reaction using phenol and benzyl alcohol as the reactants, benzyl phenyl ether might be decomposed into phenol and benzyl alcohol following with the repolymerization producing thermally stable polymers in the presence of Pd.
研究领域:
化学工程
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催化化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
ChemSusChem
·
2016
·Vol. 9
·期 22
·3220-3229
·
IF 7.116
Haiwei Guo,Bo Zhang,Changzhi Li,Chang Peng,Tao Dai,Haibo Xie,Aiqin Wang,Tao Zhang
Graphical Breaking up : Tungsten carbide shows remarkable activity in selective C−O bond cleavage of typical β-O-4 model compounds and deconstruction of lignin feedstocks. High yields of C−O cleavage products from model compounds (up to 96.8 %) and from lignin feedstock (up to 70.7 %) are obtained without destroying the aromatic rings. A remarkably effective method for the chemoselective cleavage of the C−O bonds of typical β-O-4 model compounds and the deconstruction of lignin feedstock was developed by using tungsten carbide as the catalyst. High yields of C−O cleavage products (up to 96.8 %) from model compounds and liquid oils (up to 70.7 %) from lignin feedstock were obtained under low hydrogen pressure (0.69 MPa) in methanol. The conversion efficiency was determined to a large extent by solvent effects and was also affected by both the electronic and steric effects of the lignin model compounds. In situ W 2 C/activated carbon (AC)-catalyzed hydrogen transfer from methanol to the substrate was proposed to be responsible for the high performance in methanol solvent. The conversion of 2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-1-phenylethanol showed that the catalyst could be reused five times without a significant loss in activity for C−O bond cleavage, whereas the selectivity to value-added styrene increased markedly owing to partial oxidation of the W 2 C phase according to X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy characterization. 2 D-HSQC-NMR spectroscopy analysis showed that W 2 C/AC exhibited high activity not only for β-O-4 cleavage but also for the deconstruction of more resistant α-O-4 and β-β linkages, so that a high yield of liquid oil was obtained from lignin. Corn stalk lignin was more liable to be depolymerized than birch lignin owing to its loosened structure (scanning electron microscopy results), larger surface area (BET results), and lower molecular weight (gel-permeation chromatography results), whereas its liquid oil composition was more complicated than that of birch wood lignin in that the former lignin contained more p -hydroxyphenyl units and the former contained noncanonical units.
研究领域:
化学工程
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材料科学
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生物质能
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
ChemCatChem
·
2017
·Vol. 10
·期 2
·415-421
·
IF 4.803
Jianwei Ji,Haiwei Guo,Changzhi Li,Zaojuan Qi,Bo Zhang,Tao Dai,Min Jiang,Chuanqing Ren,Aiqin Wang,Tao Zhang
Graphical Chop up the wood : Tungsten-based bimetallic catalysts exhibit high activity and selectivity in the hydrogenolysis of typical model compounds of the α-O-4 linkage in lignin and deconstruction of lignin feedstock for the production of aromatic chemicals. High yields of C−O cleavage products are obtained without destroying the aromatic rings. Tungsten-based bimetallic catalysts M–W/AC (M=Ru, Pt, and Pd; AC=activated carbon) exhibited high activity and selectivity in the hydrogenolysis of typical α-O-4 model compounds and deconstruction of lignin feedstock for the production of aromatic chemicals. Synergy effect was observed between tungsten and noble-metal species, which on the one hand modulated the hydrogenolysis activity of tungsten and improved the activity of catalyst, and on the other hand suppressed overhydrogenation that avoided the formation of cycloalkanes. The conversion of α-O-4 model compounds with different substituents showed that electronic effects play an important role in stabilizing the reaction intermediates, and the electron-donating methoxy group on the aromatic ring accelerated the hydrogenolysis efficiency. Solvent effect was another factor that determined hydrogenolysis efficiency; dipolar aprotic solvents such as n -hexane provided the high yields of target aromatics. In the conversion of realistic lignins, the bimetallic catalyst showed excellent activity not only in α-O-4 cleavage but also in the hydrogenolysis of other major linkages such as β-O-4 and β−β between aromatic units, so that a high yield of liquid oil was obtained from lignin.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
可再生资源转化
·
催化科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
RSC Advances
·
2015
·Vol. 5
·期 85
·69854-69860
·
IF 3.84
Suyun Tian,Jing Sun,Siwei Yang,Peng He,Shengju Ding,Guqiao Ding,Xiaoming Xie
Rapid thermal exfoliation/reduction of graphite oxide is a fast and easy method among the oxidation–reduction approaches for graphene synthesis. In this research, we firstly demonstrated that graphene can be obtained with a surface area of 550 to 700 m2 g−1 and a yield of approximately 50% through one-step rapid thermal treatment in air from 450 to 550 °C, without vacuum or protective gas through a self-protection process. Then, we further demonstrated the effective two-step thermal annealing to significantly improve the C/O ratio from ca. 7.3 to 25.9 in air at the relatively low temperature of 600 °C. The smart self-protecting and enhanced-oxygen-removal mechanisms were discussed.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
化学工程
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
·
2024
·
IF 13.3
Zhi-Yuan Zheng,Zhi-Feng Jiao,Ji-Xiao Zhao,Xin-Chao Liu,Cai-Dong Song,Jia-Hang Li,Xiang-Yun Guo
In the hydrogenation of polyfunctional compounds, achieving high selectivity for specific functional groups remains challenging. Herein we report that SiC quantum dots (QDs) can selectively adsorb C = O in cinnamaldehyde, significantly increasing the activity and selectivity of Pt/SiC for hydrogenating cinnamaldehyde to cinnamyl alcohol. A 10 wt% QDs-modified Pt/SiC catalyst showed a turnover frequency 3.5 times higher than Pt/SiC under mild conditions. Further studies reveal that the defect-rich surface of SiC QDs facilitates the adsorption of C = O bond in cinnamaldehyde and enhances the spillover of active hydrogen from Pt to SiC QDs. During the catalysis process, Pt is responsible for the generation of reactive hydrogen species while the QDs undertake the activation of C = O bond, and the hydrogen species react with cinnamaldehyde via spillover. This work demonstrates the promise of SiC QDs in heterogeneous catalysis and provides a reference for designing novel hydrogenation catalysts.
研究领域:
材料科学
·
催化化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
Reaction Kinetics Mechanisms and Catalysis
·
2021
·Vol. 133
·期 1
·371-382
·
IF 2.081
Song Wenjing,Song Mengxue,Jiang Xingmao,Yi Xiaodong,Lai Weikun
Hydrolytic cleavage of C–O bond was systematically studied in acidic/alkaline aqueous solution. For phenethoxybenzene (PEB) hydrolysis, 2-phenylethanol and phenol were formed as main products in AlCl 3 solutions, whereas styrene was preferred with Na 2 CO 3 . After a quantitative evaluation of the kinetics of elementary steps, it was concluded that both AlCl 3 and Na 2 CO 3 promoted protons assisted C–O bond scission in H 2 O, whereas alkaline enhanced the dehydration of produced 2-phenylethanol. Kinetic and isotope labeling experiments demonstrated that the hydrolytic rates of PEB were first order with respect to substrate concentrations, hydrolytic cleavage of C–O bond was rate-determining step. The study shed light on the promotional effects and hydrolytic mechanism over acid/base-catalyzed lignin depolymerization in water. Graphic abstract
研究领域:
化学
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生物质能
·
催化科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）