Catalysis Science & Technology
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2023
·Vol. 13
·期 7
·2092-2100
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IF 5
Yichi Zhang,Ruijue Hu,Haiquan Su,Yue Su
Photothermal catalytic Fischer–Tropsch synthesis (FTS) enhances the catalytic efficiency of thermal-driven FTS reaction using a mild strategy, which is in line with the future trends in the chemical industry. However, constructing catalytic systems with high C5+ product selectivity is a challenge for photothermal FTS, since the hydrocracking reaction involving photogenerated electrons would decrease the long carbon chain product selectivity. In this work, the C5+ product selectivity of FTS was significantly improved from 65% to 93% under photothermal conditions by using heteropoly acid (H3PW12O40) as a catalyst promotor. Further characterization revealed that the enhancement mechanism of the C5+ product selectivity was that the as-designed Co/T-PW catalyst inhibited the hydrocracking reaction involving photoelectrons, promoted carbon chain growth, and directly participated in the cracking of C20+ products. This work provided a simple and efficient strategy to improve the C5+ product selectivity of photothermal FTS, making the photothermal FTS reaction more attractive.
研究领域:
化学工程
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催化科学
·
能源转化
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
CATALYSIS TODAY
·
2022
·
IF 6.562
Xinyu Guo,Bo Liu,Xinhua Gao,Fugui He,Qingxiang Ma,Subing Fan,Tian-sheng Zhao,Jumei Tian,Prasert Reubroycharoen,Jianli Zhang
The hydrophilic/hydrophobic properties of catalysts greatly influence product distribution by tuning the secondary reactions during Fischer–Tropsch synthesis. Studies have confirmed that hydrophilic modification can inhibit secondary reactions. Herein, hydroxyapatite (HAP)-supported Fe catalysts (Fe/HAP) were prepared using an impregnation method. The effect of the catalyst surface properties on the product distribution in CO hydrogenation was studied. The surface hydroxyl groups on Fe/HAP promoted the growth of carbon chains and improved olefin selectivity. The addition of Na as a promoter to Fe/HAP suppressed the formation of undesirable CH 4 , further improving the selectivity for light olefins and C 5 + hydrocarbons. Compared with Fe 2 O 3 , Fe/HAP showed lower CH 4 selectivity (15%) and higher C 5 + selectivity (45%). Meanwhile, the Fe/HAP -Na catalysts with a higher selectivity of light olefins (with an O/P ratio reaching 4.51).
研究领域:
催化
·
化学工程
·
材料科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
·
2020
·
IF 3.573
Baozhong Lü,Weijie Qi,Mingsheng Luo,Qinglong Liu,Lin Guo
The preparation of highly active and stable catalysts for syngas conversion is a major challenge for Fischer–Tropsch synthesis (FTS). Herein, we report a strategy to prepare a highly dispersed Co-embedded porous carbon nanocage (CoPCN) structure derived from a core–shell metal–organic framework (MOF) ZIF-8@ZIF-67 precursor. High Co loading (over wt 30%) is achieved while maintaining an optimal dispersion and particle size of the active Co phase when a ZIF-8@ZIF-67 is pyrolyzed at 920 °C. Besides, the porous channels and hollow structures of the CoPCN strengthen the diffusion of reactants and the hydrocarbon product, enhancing the C5+ selectivity and CO conversion. The CoPCN shows high stability in FTS with a CO conversion of 18.3%, 80.2% selectivity for long-chain hydrocarbons (C5+), and 8.9% selectivity for short-chain hydrocarbons (C2–C4) after 100 h time on stream. Compared with other MOF-derived FTS catalysts, CoPCN-920 can achieve higher C5+ selectivity at a lower reaction temperature. The present work uncovers the relationship between the porous structure and catalytic performance, providing an efficient method to prepare promising materials for enhanced FTS stability, activity, and selectivity.
研究领域:
化学工程
·
材料科学
·
催化
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
·
2022
·
IF 8.047
Minjie Xu,Xianglin Liu,Guiyao Song,Yingying Cai,Bianfang Shi,Yitao Liu,Xiaoxu Ding,Zixu Yang,Pengfei Tian,Chenxi Cao,Jing Xu
Different iron species exhibit distinct activity and selectivity in CO 2 hydrogenation reaction. Herein, by controlling calcination temperature, Fe-Al interaction in Na promoted Fe-Al catalysts has been regulated, which further leads to various compositions of iron oxide (FeO x ) and iron carbides (Fe 7 C 3 and Fe 5 C 2 ) after CO activation and CO 2 hydrogenation reaction. The phase compositions and structures of Fe-Al catalysts are carefully distinguished by multiple characterizations, including XRD, XPS, MES and TEM, and the reactivity of different phases is studied with the combination of experiments (kinetics, TP and in situ DRIFTS) and Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. Our FeAl350 with the highest FeC x content shows the highest CO 2 conversion of 48.2% and the lowest CO selectivity of 10.1%, and FeAl900 with the highest Fe 5 C 2 / FeC x ratio presents the highest C 5+ selectivity of 44.6%. Finally, a correlation between different compositions of iron species with the activity and selectivity of Fe-based for CO 2 hydrogenation to olefins was established.
研究领域:
催化
·
化学工程
·
材料科学
·
环境化学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）