ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
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2017
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IF 7.504
Jiao Li,Yalan Liu,Xiaoqian Zhu,Gang Chang,Hanping He,Xiuhua Zhang,Shengfu Wang
Electrochemical sensors now play an important role in analysis and detection of nucleic acids. In this work, we present a novel double-signal technique for electrochemically measuring the sequence and length of the d(CAG)n repeat. The double-signal technique used an electrochemical molecular beacon (a hairpin DNA labeled with ferrocene), which was directly modified on the surface of a gold electrode, while a reporter probe (a DNA sequence labeled with horseradish peroxidase) was hybridized to the target DNA. First a simple single-signal sensor was characterized in which d(CAG)n repeats were detected using a short reporter DNA strand labeled with horseradish peroxidase. To obtain a reliable signal that was dependent on repeat number, a double-signal biosensor was created in which the single strand capture DNA in single-signal sensor was replaced by an electrochemical molecular beacon labeled with ferrocene. When the hairpin DNA hybridized to the target–reporter DNA complex, it opened, resulting in a decreased ferrocene current. Both electrochemical biosensors exhibited high selectivity and sensitivity with low detection limits of 0.21 and 0.15 pM, respectively, for the detection of d(CAG)n repeats. The double-signal sensor was more accurate for the determination of repeat length, which was measured from the ratio of signals for HRP and ferrocene (H/F). A linear relationship was found between H/F and the number of repeats (n), H/F = 0.1398n + 9.89788, with a correlation coefficient of 0.974. Only 10 nM of target DNA was required for measurements based on the value of H/F in the double-signal technique. These results indicated that this new double-signal electrochemical sensor provided a reliable method for the analysis of CAG trinucleotide repeats.
研究领域:
生物化学
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分子生物学
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分析化学
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PubMed
高影响因子
NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
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2018
·Vol. 42
·期 12
·9757-9763
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IF 3.201
Yalan Liu,Jiao Li,Gang Chang,Ruizhi Zhu,Hanping He,Xiuhua Zhang,Shengfu Wang
Electrochemical sensors have been highly developed and play an important role in the early diagnosis of different diseases. In this work, a simple and rapid electrochemical method was developed for the quantitative detection of a trinucleotide repeat (TNR) sequence d(CAG)n based on magnetic beads and screen-printed carbon electrodes. Their combination greatly simplified the operation process. The intensity of the electrochemical signal was linearly correlated against the concentration of the TNR sequence d(CAG)n in the range from 100 pM to 1 μM, with a limit of detection as low as 24 pM. Furthermore, the number of repeats of the TNR sequence d(CAG)n could be detected and also showed a good linear relationship. The proposed method provides a promising rapid and simple method for the detection of a CAG TNR sequence for point-of-care testing in clinical applications.
研究领域:
生物化学
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分析化学
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生物医学工程
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临床诊断
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高影响因子
Journal of Materials Chemistry B
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2021
·Vol. 9
·期 31
·6201-6211
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IF 6.331
Jieqi Xie,Kangmi Shen,Honghao Zheng,Yuejun Yao,Yicheng Chen,Changyou Gao
Selective adhesion and migration of urethral epithelial cells (HUCs) over fibroblasts (FIBs) are very important in the reconstruction of the urethral epithelial layer and prevention of ureteral scarring and stenosis. In this study, unsaturated polyurethane (PPFU-CO-SS) films were co-grafted with a cell-resisting poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) layer and HUC-selective Cys-Ala-Gly (CAG) peptides, whose physicochemical changes were confirmed by X-ray photon spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy and water contact angle measurements. The adhesion and activation of platelets on the PEG/CAG grafted surface were significantly reduced compared to those on the PPFU-CO-SS, resulting in a similar status as that on a PEG-grafted surface. The HUC-selective material could obviously promote the adhesion and migration of HUCs. The ratio of the urethral epithelial cells to fibroblasts on the PEG/CAG grafted surface was nearly 3-fold that on the unmodified PPFU-CO-SS in a co-culture competitive environment. The urethral epithelial cells cultured on the PEG/CAG grafted surface also had the highest migration rate, which was 2.24-fold compared to that on the PPFU-CO-SS control.
研究领域:
生物材料
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组织工程
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细胞生物学
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生物医学工程
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PubMed
高影响因子
CELL BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOPHYSICS
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2024
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IF 1.8
Jiang Qianqian,Fan Guoxia,Wu Kaiwei
Chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG) is a critical initial step in gastric cancer tumorigenesis accompanied by high malignancy. Erianin has been proposed as a promising agent in treating precancerous lesions of gastric cancer. Considering that little work has been implemented concerning the specific role and possible regulatory mechanism of Erianin in CAG, the goal of the study is to disclose the effects and mechanism of erianin on the malignant transformation in the process of CAG. CAG cell model was generated in human gastric epithelium GES-1 cells induced by Nmethyl-N’-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG). CCK-8 method determined cell viability. ELISA and corresponding assay kits severally appraised the contents of inflammatory cytokines and oxidative stress markers. Cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation was measured by flow cytometry analysis using DCFH-DA probe. GFP-LC3 immunofluorescence staining and Western blotting evaluated autophagy. Also, Western blotting analyzed the expression of components in mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK)/mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling. The results manifested that MNNG treatment diminished the viability and autophagy whereas intensified the inflammation and oxidative stress in GES-1 cells, which were all reversed by Erianin. Besides, Erianin blocked mTOR/MAPK signaling in MNNG-exposed GES-1 cells. Autophagy inhibitor 3-methyladenine (3-MA) or p38 MAPK agonist asiatic acid partially counteracted the protection elicited by Erianin against viability loss, inflammatory reaction as well as oxidative stress in MNNG-induced GES-1 cells. Combined with the findings, Erianin might mediate autophagy to improve MNNG-elicited CAG via MAPK/mTOR signaling.
研究领域:
肿瘤学
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胃肠病学
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药理学
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细胞生物学
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PubMed
高影响因子
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
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2022
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IF 10.383
Wenliang Liu,Yan Wang,Yuqi Wang,Xiaohan Li,Kai Qi,Jiqian Wang,Hai Xu
Cancers are among the leading causes of death currently. Conventional radiotherapy and chemotherapy are of limited use in the treatment of some tumors due to their high toxicity and drug resistance. Plasma photothermal therapy has attracted extensive attention for the treatment of tumors due to photothermal properties of plasmonic nanoparticles, such as gold (Au) nanoparticles, to achieve local hyperthermia with low toxicity and high efficiency. Herein, we report a kind of special black noble-metal core–shell nanostructure, with silver (Ag) nanocubes as the core and amino acid-encoded highly branched Au nanorods as the shells (l-CAg@Au and d-CAg@Au). The proposed growth of l-CAg@Au and d-CAg@Au nanocomposites was an amino acid-encoded Stranski–Krastanov mode. Both l-CAg@Au and d-CAg@Au exhibited outstanding photothermal conversion compared to the core–shell structure without amino acids (Ag@Au). d-CAg@Au possessed the best photothermal conversion efficiency (87.28%) among the composite nanoparticles. The antitumor therapeutic efficacy of as-prepared samples was evaluated in vitro and in vivo, and apoptosis analysis was done via flow cytometry. This work reports novel insights for the preparation of special bimetallic branched structures and broadens the application of metal nanomaterials in photothermal tumor therapy.
研究领域:
纳米技术
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生物医学工程
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癌症研究
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材料科学
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治疗学
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PubMed
高影响因子
International Journal of Medical Sciences
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2025
·Vol. 22
·期 4
·775-789
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IF 3.2
Gong Xueqi,Gao Haitong,Wang Wenyuan,Xu Tonghui
Recombinant adeno-associated viral vectors (rAAVs) can effectively deliver transgene to the nervous system. The selection of AAV serotype and promoter significantly influences the dynamics of the transgene expression, including its strength and cell-specificity. Previous studies demonstrated that in neonatal mice, the intramuscular (IM) injection of the rAAV2-retro vector could efficiently deliver transgene to lower motor neurons (LMNs) of the brainstem and spinal cord. However, the best promoter for the expression of transgene in the central neural system (CNS) using rAAV2-retro remains undetermined. This study compared five commonly used promoters, including mouse phosphoglycerate kinase (mPGK), CMV early enhancer/chicken β-actin/short β-globulin intron (CAG), human cytomegalovirus (hCMV), chicken β-actin (CBA), and human synapsin (hSyn) promoters. The IM (unilateral gastrocnemius muscle) injection of rAAV2-retro vectors packaged with the reporter constructs containing each promoter was performed in the newborn C57BL/6J mice. The levels of gene expression and the types of cells were examined using the light-sheet illumination imaging technique and confocal microscopy. Our findings revealed that rAAV2-retro primarily targeted the brainstem and spinal cord within the CNS. Among the five promoters tested, CAG and hCMV showed the highest gene expression. Almost all the transduced cells were identified as LMNs. Additionally, gene expression driven by hCMV was found to be dependent of the inclusion of WPRE and β-globin intron elements. Importantly, none of the promoters induced hepatotoxicity, ensuring the safety of rAAV2-retro-mediated expression. This study provided valuable insights for optimizing the rAAV2-retro-mediated gene delivery system to LMNs in the brainstem and spinal cord, which might have potential implications for research on motor neuron-related diseases.
研究领域:
神经科学
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基因治疗
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分子生物学
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PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY
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2023
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IF 5.4
Liping Han,Ting Li,Yingying Wang,Weizi Lai,Hengpu Zhou,Zhuangwei Niu,Jie Su,Guiyuan Lv,Guangji Zhang,Jianli Gao,Jianbo Huang,Zhaohuan Lou
Ethnopharmacological relevance Weierning tablet (WEN) is a traditional Chinese patent medicine widely used in clinical for chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG) therapy for years. However, the underlying mechanisms of WEN on anti-CAG are still unveiled. Aim of the study The present study aimed to elucidate the characteristic function of WEN on anti-CAG and to illuminate its potential mechanism. Methods The CAG model was established by gavage rats with a modeling solution (consisting of 2% sodium salicylate and 30% alcohol) with irregular diets and free access to 0.1% ammonia solution for two months on end. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to measure the serum levels of gastrin , pepsinogen , and inflammatory cytokines. qRT-PCR was applied to measure mRNA expressions of IL-6 , IL-18, IL-10, TNF-α, and γ-IFN in gastric tissue. Pathological changes and the ultrastructure of gastric mucosa were examined by hematoxylin and eosin staining and transmission electron microscopy , respectively. AB-PAS staining was applied to observe the intestinal metaplasia of gastric mucosa. Immunohistochemistry and Western blot were used to measure the expression levels of mitochondria apoptosis-related proteins and Hedgehog pathway-related proteins in gastric tissues. Expressions of Cdx2 and Muc2 protein were determined by immunofluorescent staining. Results WEN could dose-dependently lower the serum level of IL-1β and the mRNA expressions of IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, TNF-α, and γ-IFN in gastric tissue. Also, WEN significantly alleviated the collagen deposition in gastric submucosa, regulated the expressions of Bax, Cleaved-caspase9, Bcl2 , and Cytochrome c to reduce the apoptosis of gastric mucosa epithelial cells, and maintained the integrity of the gastric mucosal barrier. Moreover, WEN could reduce protein expressions of Cdx2, Muc2, Shh, Gli1, and Smo, and reverse intestinal metaplasia of gastric mucosa to block the progress of CAG. Conclusion This study demonstrated a positive effect of WEN on improving CAG and reverse intestinal metaplasia. These functions were related to the suppression of gastric mucosal cells' apoptosis and the inhibition of Hedgehog pathways’ activation.
研究领域:
药理学
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胃肠病学
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中医
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
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