CoMoO4-CoP/NC heterostructure anchored on hollow polyhedral N-doped carbon skeleton for efficient water splitting
We report the synthesis and electrocatalytic properties of a CoMoO 4 -CoP heterostructure anchored on a hollow polyhedral N -doped carbon skeleton (CoMoO 4 -CoP/NC) for water-splitting applications. The preparation involved the anion exchange of MoO 4 2- to the organic ligand of ZIF-67, the self-hydrolysis of MoO 4 2- , and NaH 2 PO 2 phosphating annealing. CoMoO 4 was found to enhance thermal stability and prevent active site agglomeration during annealing, while the hollow structure of CoMoO 4 -CoP/NC provided a large specific surface area and high porosity that facilitated mass transport and charge transfer. The interfacial electron transfer from Co to Mo and P sites promoted the generation of electron-deficient Co sites and electron-enriched P sites, which accelerated water dissociation. CoMoO 4 -CoP/NC exhibited excellent electrocatalytic activity for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in 1.0 M KOH solution, with overpotentials of 122 mV and 280 mV at 10 mA cm −2 , respectively. The CoMoO 4 -CoP/NC‖CoMoO 4 -CoP/NC two-electrode system only required an overall water splitting (OWS) cell voltage of 1.62 V to achieve 10 mA cm −2 in an alkaline electrolytic cell. In addition, the material showed comparable activity to 20% Pt/C‖RuO 2 in a pure water home-made membrane electrode device, demonstrating potential for practical applications in proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzers. Our results suggest that CoMoO 4 -CoP/NC is a promising electrocatalyst for efficient and cost-effective water splitting.
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