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Colorimetric detection of Hg2+ based on the enhanced oxidase-mimic activity of CuO/Au@Cu3(BTC)2 triggered by Hg2+

Min Yang,Jian Wang,Xuan Xue,Hechun Jiang

It is imperative to develop a rapid detection method for Hg2+ due to its harm to human health and the ecological environment. In this research, CuO/Au@Cu3(BTC)2 was synthesized through reducing HAuCl4 by CuxO@Cu3(BTC)2, which was obtained by reducing Cu3(BTC)2 with hydrazine hydrate. The oxidase-mimic activity of CuO/Au@Cu3(BTC)2 can be enhanced by Hg2+ through forming a Au–Hg alloy. Therefore, a colorimetric method was designed for Hg2+ detection with a linear relationship in the 0.05–25 μM range and a limit of detection of 9.7 nM. This strategy exhibited a strong selectivity to Hg2+ and was applied in a real water sample with reliable recoveries. This work provides a possibility for the rapid detection of Hg2+.