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Synergistic 2,4-D Degradation by Fenton Reagent Obtained from Glow Discharge Plasma Formed H2O2 and DBD Pretreated Fe-Rich Sludge Catalyst

Huang Shaoyong,Huang Quanjia,Gan Jiaming,Li Ting,Wang Lei

In this study, Fe-rich sludge was pretreated by dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) and used as a Fenton catalyst for the degradation of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) in aqueous solution, where hydrogen peroxide was in situ supplied from a glow discharge plasma (GDP) in contact with the solution. Synergistic mechanism of the two plasmas during 2,4-D degradation was explored. The Fe-rich sludge pretreated by H 2 -DBD could significantly accelerate the 2,4-D degradation as it converted Fe(III) in the sludge to the active Fe(II). 2,4-D can be completely removed in the presence of H 2 -DBD pretreated Fe-rich sludge with 25 min of GDP at pH 0 3.0 and catalyst dosage of 1.0 g/L. Quenching experimental studies showed that both ·OH (oxidative degradation) and ·H (reductive dechlorination) were responsible for 2,4-D degradation. Reducing radicals (such as ·R and·H) formed during GDP can continuously reduce the Fe 3+ back to Fe 2+ , which further promoted the degradation and dechlorination of 2,4-D. The results of three consecutive experiments indicated the stability and reusability of catalyst. This study provides a potential method for the recycle of Fe-rich sludge as a novel and cost-effective catalyst for 2,4-D removal from aqueous environments, which is significant for the terminal disposal of Fe-rich sludge. Graphical Abstract