JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
·
2025
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IF 8.4
Xinyuan Ma,Haobo Bai,Guoxue Li,Lingling Li,Haofeng Meng,Yan Liu,Jing Yuan
In order to reduce N 2 O emissions during composting, the effects of different nitrification inhibitors (NI), dicyandiamide (DCD) and 3,4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP), on compost maturity, N 2 O, and NH 3 emissions were studied under continuous incremental addition. This study used pig manure and corn straw as composting materials, based on the total nitrogen (TN) content of the initial mixture, two treatments were set: DCD (2.5% in the early phase and 5.0% in the maturation phase) and DMPP (0.25% in the early phase and 0.75% in the maturation phase) in a composting experiment. The results showed that adding DCD and DMPP did not affect the compost maturity, with the seed germination index (GI) of final compost reaching 80.76%–97.06%. Before the maturity period of compost, ammonia (NH 3 ) emissions accounted for 98.5%–99.4% of total emissions. Compared with the control group (CK), the addition of DCD and DMPP in the early stage reduced NH 3 emissions by 8.85% and 12.83%, respectively, by decreasing the ammonification rate. During the mature stage of composting, N 2 O emissions account for 95.6%–98.9% of the total emissions. The addition of DCD and DMPP delayed N 2 O emissions by 4 and 6 days, respectively, through nitrification inhibition. The DMPP amendment also reduced cumulative N 2 O emissions by 54.50% and increased the nitrogen content of the final compost. Correlation analysis showed that N 2 O was mainly originated from the denitrification of nitrification substrate (NO 2 − -N and NO 3 − -N). This study provides technical support for low-carbon management of agricultural waste.
研究领域:
环境科学
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农业生态学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
·
2022
·
IF 7.392
Ruxia Song,Shihong Zhang,Yi He,Bo Liu,Hongjie Li,Zhifei Zhang,Yahui He
In this study, a novel Ni-Cu/OH-BN(h)-PA-Zn-DCD composite coatings with excellent wear resistance and corrosion resistance was developed, which may be used in the field of seawater corrosion. By the self-assembling of phytic acid, Zn 2+ and dicyandiamide to grow PA-Zn-DCD structure onto the surface of hydroxylated BN(h) nanosheets, obtained a hybrid denoted as OH-BN(h)-PA-Zn-DCD, which was doped into Ni-Cu coating by pulse electrodeposition. The results show that OH-BN(h) and OH-BN(h)-PA-Zn-DCD hybrids affect the surface morphology, roughness, microcrystals size and thickness of the composite coatings. Simultaneously, compared with NC coating and NC/HB-1.5 coating, NC/BP-1.5 coating has the highest microhardness (559.26 Hv), the lowest friction coefficient (0.172), and the best corrosion resistance (i corr is 3.551 × 10 −8 A·cm −2 , R ct is 1.098 × 10 6 Ω·cm 2 ). In addition, the EIS results of the immersed specimens showed that the NC/BP-1.5 composite coating still has good protective ability after soaking for 15 days in simulated seawater medium (R ct is 7.434 × 10 6 Ω·cm 2 ).
研究领域:
材料科学
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表面工程
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腐蚀科学
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DOI
高影响因子
TRANSPLANTATION
·
2024
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IF 5.3
Jia Degong,Wu Kun,Luo Jiefu,Xu Xuesong,Pan Wei,Zhao Minjie,Li Shengwei,Gong Jianping,Gong Junhua
Background. Donation after circulatory death livers are more susceptible to ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI) because of a longer period of warm ischemia. Growing evidence now suggests that ferroptosis plays a key regulatory role in the development of IRI, so targeting ferroptosis may be an effective strategy to alleviate IRI in liver transplantation (LT). Methods. Using donation after circulatory death LT models in rats and oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation (OGD/R) models in BRL-3A cells, we tested the effect of the Chinese medicine monomer wogonin on liver IRI and explored the specific mechanism. Results. Wogonin attenuated liver IRI and increased the survival rate of rats by inhibiting lipid peroxidation and ferroptosis. Mechanistically, arachidonic acid 15-lipoxygenase-1 (ALOX15) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) were identified as potential targets of baicalein through bioinformatics analysis combined with in vivo and in vitro experiments. This result was further confirmed by molecular docking and cellular thermal shift assays. Finally, we silenced ALOX15 and iNOS in the OGD/R cell model and found that silencing ALOX15 and iNOS could reproduce the regulatory effect of wogonin and abrogate the regulatory effect of wogonin. Conclusions. In brief, this study emphasizes that wogonin exerts a protective effect in liver IRI through the regulation of ALOX15- and iNOS-mediated ferroptosis. ALOX15 and iNOS are potential targets for intervention in IRI induced by LT, and wogonin is a drug candidate for LT patients. Export
研究领域:
移植医学
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药理学
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分子生物学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
·
2023
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IF 13.6
Tao Guo,Patrick J. O'Connor,Xinlin Zhao,Tangrong Zhou,Yan Wang,Manyun Zhang
Applying nitrogen (N)-cycling inhibitors is an effective measure to improve N fertilizer utilization efficiency, but the effects of N-cycling inhibitors on fungicide residues in soil-crop systems are unclear. In this study, nitrification inhibitors dicyandiamide (DCD) and 3, 4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP) and urease inhibitor N -(n-butyl) thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT) were applied into agricultural soils with fungicide carbendazim applications. The soil abiotic properties, carrot yields, carbendazim residues, bacterial communities and their comprehensive relationships were also quantified. Compared to the control treatment, the DCD and DMPP significantly decreased soil carbendazim residues by 96.2% and 96.0%, and the DMPP and NBPT significantly reduced carrot carbendazim residues by 74.3% and 60.3%, respectively. The nitrification inhibitor applications also generated significant and positive effects on carrot yields and soil bacterial community diversities. The DCD application significantly stimulated soil Bacteroidota and endophytic Myxococcota and modified soil and endophytic bacterial communities. Meanwhile, the DCD and DMPP applications also positively stimulated the co-occurrence network edges of soil bacterial communities by 32.6% and 35.2%, respectively. The linear correlation coefficients between soil carbendazim residues and pH, ETSA and NH 4 + -N contents were − 0.84, − 0.57 and − 0.80, respectively. The nitrification inhibitor applications generated win-win effects on the soil-crop systems by decreasing carbendazim residues but promoting soil bacterial community diversities and stabilities and crop yields.
研究领域:
农业
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环境科学
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微生物学
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产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
CURRENT MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
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2024
·Vol. 32
·期 30
·6603-6621
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IF 3.5
Junyan Liu,Shanshan Guo,Junhua Gong,Lue Cheng,Jiefu Luo,Mingxiang Cheng,Shengwei Li,Jianping Gong,Degong Jia
BackgroundThe complex etiology of Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury (IRI) induced by liver transplantation (LT) and the “one-target-focused” method limit the development of effective therapeutic interventions. We aimed to reveal the specific active ingredients and mechanisms involved in the Chinese herb Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi (SBG) in alleviating IRI in LT.MethodsThe active ingredients and potential macromolecular targets of SBG were screened through related databases. The differentially expressed genes of LT were obtained from GSE151648. The protein-protein interaction network was constructed by the STRING database, and Cytoscape 3.7.1 was used to construct a compound-target-disease network. GO and KEGG enrichment analyses were performed on the DAVID database. Finally, the main active components of SBG and the corresponding mechanisms were verified in a donation after circulatory death (DCD) rat LT model.ResultsThirty-two active ingredients of SBG and their targets were identified, and a total of 38 intersection targets were obtained. GO function and KEGG pathway enrichment analyses demonstrated that the plasma membrane and its components play an important role. Molecular docking showed baicalein, the core component of SBG, had a strong binding ability to all hub targets. Next, in DCD rats, baicalein was proven to improve liver function, alleviate pathological injury and apoptosis, and increase the survival rate. Baicalein also significantly affected the expression of 7 hub genes. Furthermore, baicalein could inhibit ferroptosis by inhibiting phospholipid peroxidation.ConclusionBaicalein, the main component of SBG, could alleviate IRI, affect the expression of hub genes, and inhibit ferroptosis in LT.
研究领域:
药理学
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肝胆外科学
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分子生物学
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中医药学
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移植免疫学
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细胞死亡机制
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药物代谢
✓ 已验证
DOI
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
·
2023
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IF 8.7
Yan Wang,Xinlin Zhao,Negar Omidvar,Mengting Liu,Dongsheng Zou,Manyun Zhang
Fungicides and nitrogen (N) fertilizers are essential to maintain plant yield in current intensive agriculture. Percarbamide is a novel type of N fertilizer with strong oxidizing property, and the nitrification inhibitor is widely used in agricultural production. It may be feasible to apply percarbamide and nitrification inhibitor as N management to promote fungicide dissipations in soil-plant system. This study quantified the effects of percarbamide and nitrification inhibitor dicyandiamide (DCD) and 3, 4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP) on carbendazim residues, and microbial communities of soil-plant systems, and relationships among carbendazim residues, soil and endophytic microbial communities and plant yields were also comprehensively quantified. Compared with the control, the percarbamide significantly reduced soil carbendazim residues by 29.4% but enhanced the lettuce yield by 28.0%. Soil carbendazim residues were significantly and negatively correlated with the soil total N and NO 3 − -N contents. Soil microbial community structures and co-occurrence networks were more sensitive to N management than their endophytic counterparts. In comparison to the percarbamide alone, the DCD significantly increased the nodes of soil fungal community co-occurrence network which were positively correlated with the plant yield. The DCD outweighed DMPP in increasing the lettuce yield and soil fungal community stability and reshaping soil bacterial community structure. Our study suggested that soil microbial communities were more sensitive to percarbamide and nitrification inhibitor applications than their endophytic counterparts under fungicide pressure and that the DCD outweighed DMPP in reshaping microbial communities. The integrated applications of percarbamide and nitrification inhibitors were promising soil N management strategies to promote fungicide removal and stimulate microbial community in the soil-plant systems.
研究领域:
农业科学
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土壤学
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微生物学
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环境科学
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植物科学
✓ 已验证
产品关联
DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）