Advanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin
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2016
·
IF 0
Tingting Wang,Huajuan Lin,Qian Tu,Jingjing Liu,Xican Li
Purpose: The paper tries to assess the protective effect of fisetin against •OH-induced DNA damage, then to investigate the possible mechanism. Methods: The protective effect was evaluated based on the content of malondialdehyde (MDA). The possible mechanism was analyzed using various antioxidant methods in vitro, including •OH scavenging (deoxyribose degradation), •O 2 - scavenging (pyrogallol autoxidation), DPPH• scavenging, ABTS• + scavenging, and Cu 2+ -reducing power assays. Results: Fisetin increased dose-dependently its protective percentages against •OH-induced DNA damage (IC 50 value =1535.00±29.60 µM). It also increased its radical-scavenging percentages in a dose-dependent manner in various antioxidants assays. Its IC 50 values in •OH scavenging, •O2 - scavenging, DPPH• scavenging, ABTS• + scavenging, and Cu 2+ -reducing power assays, were 47.41±4.50 µM, 34.05±0.87 µM, 9.69±0.53 µM, 2.43±0.14 µM, and 1.49±0.16 µM, respectively. Conclusion: Fisetin can effectively protect DNA against •OH-induced oxidative damage possibly via reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging approach, which is assumed to be hydrogen atom (H•) and/or single electron (e) donation (HAT/SET) pathways. In the HAT pathway, the 3’,4’-dihydroxyl moiety in B ring of fisetin is thought to play an important role, because it can be ultimately oxidized to a stable ortho-benzoquinone form.
研究领域:
分子生物学
·
药理学
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DOI
PubMed
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES
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2018
·
IF 3.909
Feng Pan,Tian-Jiao Su,Yang Liu,Kai Hou,Chen Chen,Wei Wu
Rich polysaccharides were directly observed in the bulbs of Fritillaria unibracteata var. wabuensis (FUW) using the periodic acid–Schiff (PAS) method and microexamination. An acidic water-soluble heteropolysaccharide (FWPS1-1) was isolated from FUW through ethanol precipitation, decoloration, deproteinization, dialysis and separation using a DE-52 anion-exchange column and a Sepharose G-150 gel filtration column. FWPS1-1 (average molecular weight: ~7.44 kDa) has many branches and long side chains; holds the triple-helix conformation; was composed of mannose (Man), galacturonic acid (GalA), galactose (Gal), xylose (Xyl) and arabinose (Ara) with a molar ratio of 2.62:5.59:10.00:0.76:9.38; and features side chains that may be composed of Ara, Man, Gal and GalA, while the backbone may be composed of Xyl, Ara and Gal. In addition, the backbone of FWPS1-1 mainly consists of α-type glycosidic bonds. Bioactivity tests in vitro showed that the polysaccharide exhibited weak 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity and low ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) but high 2,2-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)l (ABTS) radical scavenging activity, good Fe(II)-chelating ability and remarkable DNA damage protective activity. FWPS1-1 was the first heteropolysaccharide purified from FUW and showed good antioxidant activity and DNA protective effect. The results confirmed that macromolecule is also bioactive ingredient that requires attention like the small-molecule active compounds in FUW.
研究领域:
药用植物学
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生物化学
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药学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
Frontiers in Nutrition
·
2023
·
IF 5
Jinlin Cai,Zijian Liang,Jian Li,Muhammad Faisal Manzoor,Hongsheng Liu,Zhong Han,Xinan Zeng
Introduction Morinda citrifolia L. (Noni) as an evergreen plant is a rich source of natural polysaccharides. Objective The present work aims to investigate the maturation-related changes in polysaccharides of Morinda citrifolia L. (Noni) at five stages of maturity (stages from the lowest to highest degree – 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5). Methods The chemical composition (carbohydrate, protein, uronic acid, and sulfate radical) of Noni polysaccharides was determined by different chemical assays. Ion chromatography system was used to analyze the monosaccharide composition, and the molecular weight was measured by HPGPC. The polysaccharides were also analyzed by FT-IR and their radical scavenging effect against DPPH, hydroxyl radicals and ABTS was evaluated. The UV-vis assay and gel electrophoresis assay were performed to investigate the DNA damage protective effect. Results Results indicated the significant effect of fruit maturities on the extraction yields, molecular weights, uronic acid contents, sugar levels, monosaccharide compositions and proportions, antioxidant capacities, and DNA protective effects of Noni polysaccharides. However, no fruit maturity stage had prominent impact on the sulfuric radical contents and preliminary structure characteristics. Noni polysaccharides extracted at stage 5 (N5) had the largest extraction yield (8.26 ± 0.14%), the highest sugar content (61.94 ± 1.86%) and the most potent scavenging effect on DPPH (IC 50 : 1.06 mg/mL) and ABTS (IC 50 : 1.22 mg/mL) radicals. The stronger DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activities of N5 might be contributed by its higher content of fucose and rhamnose and smaller molecular weight. Noni polysaccharides extracted at stage 4 (N4) showed the highest uronic acid content (4.10 ± 0.12%), and the superior performance in scavenging hydroxyl radicals and protecting DNA. The greater hydroxyl radical scavenging effect of N4 might be attributed to its higher percentage of the low molecular weight counterpart. Moreover, the DNA protective effects of N4 displayed a positive correlation with its hydroxyl radical scavenging ability. Conclusion Overall, stage 4 and stage 5 could be ideal stages of fruit maturity aiming at high-quality Noni polysaccharides extraction. This study provided valuable information for the selection of suitable Noni polysaccharides to cater for various industrial applications.
研究领域:
药用植物学
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生物化学
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食品科学
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植物科学
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DOI
PubMed
高影响因子
JOURNAL OF THE CHINESE CHEMICAL SOCIETY
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2016
·Vol. 63
·期 11
·924-929
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IF 0.879
Tingting Wang,Xican Li,Yunrong Li,Jianrun Wu,Yuyin Huang,Gang Wei,Dongfeng Chen
As the main bioactive component of Chinese herbal medicine Danshen, salvianolic acid B (Sal B, or lithospermic acid B) was observed to maintain the viability of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) treated by Fenton's reagent in the study. Interestingly, at a higher concentration, Sal B could even increase the viability rate to 175.1%. In mechanistic analysis experiments, Sal B was found to resist DNA destruction by •OH radical, scavenge various radicals in vitro , reduce Cu 2+ → Cu + , chelate Fe 2+ to yield an absorption maximum at 710 nm. Based on these results, we concluded that, (1) Sal B can not only protect MSCs against •OH-induced damages, but also promote their proliferation. This extraordinary capacity makes Sal B an ideal candidate in MSCs transplantation especially when MSCs are polluted by iron-overload or other oxidative stress factors and, can partly be responsible for the versatile properties of Sal B in pharmacology. The possible mechanisms of its protective effect are hypothesized to include Fe 2+ chelating, and direct radical scavenging which is involved in electron transfer (ET) or hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) from the catechol moieties. Its proliferation-promoting effect is presumed to be from its ester group, carboxylic group, or benzofuran ring.
研究领域:
药理学
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干细胞生物学
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化学
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分子生物学
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DOI
高影响因子
危险品化学品经营许可证（带存储）